This cultivated land is the basis of ensuring national food security, and China implements the basic farmland protection system. Article 2 of the Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland stipulates that the so-called basic farmland refers to the protection of agricultural products according to the population and socio-economic development in a certain period.

Demand, according to the overall land use planning to determine the arable land that shall not be occupied. According to this regulation, basic farmland is determined by the overall land use planning. Article 34 of the Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China

It is determined that the following cultivated land should be included in the basic farmland protection area according to the overall land use planning: ① cultivated land in the grain, cotton and oil production base approved by the relevant competent department of the State Council or the local people's government at or above the county level; ② Yes.

Cultivated land with good water conservancy and soil and water conservation facilities is undergoing transformation plans and low-and medium-yield fields that can be transformed; ③ Vegetable production base; ④ Experimental field of agricultural scientific research and teaching; (5) the State Council regulations should be included in the basic farmland insurance.

Other cultivated land in the protected area.

most

"the State Council's recent decision on deepening reform and strict land management" (Guo Fa [2004] No.28) stipulates that basic farmland should be implemented in plots and farmers, and contracted on land ownership certificates and rural land.

Indicate in the certificate of management right. In the future, with the development of rural land registration, the system will be gradually implemented. Once the basic farmland is demarcated, no unit or individual may occupy or change its use without authorization. according to

According to the State Council's decision on deepening reform and strict land management, if the revision of the overall land use planning involves the adjustment of basic farmland, it must be reported to the State Council for approval. In accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on Land and Resources Hearing, land

The overall planning adjustment, non-agricultural construction occupation and agricultural structure adjustment involve the use of basic farmland, and a hearing should be held. According to Article 45 of the Land Management Law, the requisition of basic farmland must be approved by the State Council.

The State Council's Decision on Deepening Reform and Strict Land Management clearly requires the expropriation of basic farmland compensation: if it is approved to occupy basic farmland, the compensation standard for land expropriation shall be implemented according to the highest legal standard.