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Tibetan music and dance songs
Song and dance in western Tibet. Dui means plateau, which refers to the whole area of the Yarlung Zangbo River basin from the west of Shigatse to Ali. Dui Harmony is very popular in Lhasa. At first, it was only accompanied by Zamu Nie, and later it developed into a small band accompaniment. The structure of heap harmony consists of prelude, slow song, interlude, fast song and ending. The slow song is beautiful and cheerful, and the fast song adopts the method of pulling tightly and singing slowly to make the music cheerful and compact. The melody of the prelude, interlude and ending of Dui Harmony is basically fixed, but the melody of slow music and fast music is different. There are many modes, such as palace mode, Yu mode and Shang mode. Palace mode and Yu mode often appear alternately in the song, and at the end, the main mode turns into subordinate mode, which becomes the unique termination mode of pile harmony.

The following example is a fragment of a bunch of harmony tunes: Heizi Tibetan is called "Page", "Yi" or "Kang Harmony", which is popular in Kangzang and Weizang areas. Because when singing and dancing, men lead the dance in front of the team with trumpet beards or erhu, so it is called black boy. Heizi originated in Batang, Sichuan. Heizi in Batang is famous for its beautiful tunes, rich repertoire and stretching dance. Black boy's music is full of singing and simple structure, mainly in feather mode, followed by tone-seeking and monk mode, and there are often alternating modes in music. The song is composed of six syllables and four sentences; Most songs are filled with new words at will. Song and dance performed by popular wandering artists in Kangba area. Including bell drum dance, vaudeville, musical, stick dance, deer dance, knife dance, Reba Heizi and other forms of performance. Reba Heizai's music, like Heizai's music, is very popular among the people. Drum dance music includes the lead singer and adagio chorus. Music is warm, beautiful and full of charm. In addition, there are Zhuo Xie popular in Tibet, Xiong Chong and Zhuo Jian popular in Zhongdian, Yunnan, Dodi Dance and Gaba Dance popular in Gannan, etc.

Rap the song of labor

Tibetan is called "Lexi". There are many kinds of songs, and there are specific songs in almost all kinds of labor. Some have distinct rhythms, which are closely coordinated with labor movements, such as beating highland barley, digging and hitting the wall. Some rhythms are more free, such as grazing, plowing and milking. Labor songs are in the form of solo, chorus and chorus.

song of love

Love songs, including love songs and tea songs, are called "Rai" in Amdo and "Garu" in Uygur Tibet. Some love songs are more affectionate, while others are more open and free, close to the folk style. Love tea songs, called "Kejia" in Tibetan, are popular in Zhongdian and Yunnan. They are songs sung by young men and women when they get together for tea to show their love, including hello song, entrance song, antithesis song, thank you song, farewell song and so on.

Song of custom

Including wine songs, guessing love songs, wedding songs, arrow songs, farewell songs and so on.

1 wine song. Tibetan is called "Qiang Harmony", which spreads all over Tibetan areas and is sung when toasting at festivals. Zerou in Amdo and Geer in Gannan belong to the category of wine songs. The singing forms of wine songs vary from place to place, some sing and dance, and some just sing and don't dance. The music is cheerful and enthusiastic, mostly in court mode. For example:

Guess the right song. It is called "Cijia" in Weizang area, "Mo Ye" or "Gomo" in Kangkang area and "Harmony Mo" in Amdo area. It is a song sung by Tibetan youth when they meet for entertainment or play divination games, and it is widely spread. Youth games in Tibetan areas of Sichuan often use rings as tokens of divination, so they are also called "ring divination". Guessing the music of love songs is relaxed and lively, and most of them are mixed beats of five beats and four beats. The common ones are Gong, Yu and Diao.

③ Wedding songs. Wedding songs and singing forms vary from place to place, including wedding songs, leaving home songs, songs on the way, wedding songs and so on. Some melodies are long, and some are cheerful with the nature of dance music.

4 Arrow Song. Tibetan is called "Daxi", which is mainly popular in Linzhi, Tibet. Also known as "the arrow song of the Ministry of Industry". In spring and summer, it is sung when Karin hits the dam. This is a song sung by archers when they brag about their bow and arrow skills. Singing is accompanied by dancing. Stress, triplet and syncopation are commonly used in music, which is fresh and lively.

⑤ Farewell song. Popular in Danba, Sichuan and other places, it is sung by middle-aged and elderly women when they bid farewell to VIPs and relatives. The songs are sincere and touching, and the seven Otoha modes are commonly used, including the Gongdiao mode and the Qingyu mode. Ode to scripture is also called six-character mantra song. The Tibetan name is Manet, which is sung by people who believe in Buddhism when they worship Buddha in the temple. Different places have different tunes. In addition, the melody of children's songs is concise and lively, and the rhythm is lively. Bitter songs, called "Juelu" in Tibetan, are slow in music and sad in melody. Zamuni (Liu Xianqin) plays and sings, which are mainly popular in Xigaze, Linzhi and Gannan, Gansu. The music is fresh and lively, with a little dance music characteristics, and feathers are used more. Others include hypnotic songs, quiz songs and humorous songs.