The garden is quiet and young, and the clothes are cold and rainy. The wine broke up in the middle of the night and the window was full.

Looking at the silent Vientiane, listening to the crowd in the distance. I only suspect that the jade pot is ice, but it should not be cleaner than Ming.

2, the theme of the poem:

The garden is remote and lush, but it feels spring. After days of accumulated rain, cold air attacked people's clothes. In the middle of the night, I was too drunk to sleep, lying in front of the window full of silver moonlight. Look at the dead silence around you, and look at all kinds of animals from a distance. I really doubt that the crystal clear ice in the jade pot will be clearer and brighter than this scene.

3, poetry appreciation:

Write the season in the first two sentences. In the early spring, the poet felt deep in spring because he was in the distant South Garden. The continuous spring rain stopped, and I felt that my clothes could hardly resist the cold spring.

Wake up in the middle of the night. On this cold night after the rain, the poet and his friends got together and got drunk after drinking a lot. In the middle of the night, I just woke up. When I opened my eyes, I saw the full moon facing the place where he slept, which was very dazzling. When I woke up drunk, I couldn't sleep. I just watched and listened, but when I saw that everything was silent, everyone stopped.

People with troubles are often like this: at the party, they can leave everything behind. However, once they are alone, especially when they can't sleep in the long night, there will be ripples in their hearts. At this time, the poet is in this state of mind. He was reminded of the debate about the political reform of the imperial court. At the beginning, he argued fiercely with Wang Anshi in front of the Sect and wrote two letters to Wang Anshi to discourage him. But Wang Anshi didn't listen, and the emperor supported Wang Anshi. The new law has finally come into effect. He thought, am I saying this for myself? Isn't it for the country and the king? Sima Guang doesn't think Wang Anshi's new law has progressive significance, and he himself thinks he is a loyal minister, so the last two sentences are: "I only doubt the jade pot ice, but it should not be cleaner than Ming." Bao Zhao, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, said in "The Song of Bald Head": "Straight as bamboo rope, clear as jade pot ice." Later generations used "Jade Pot Ice" as a metaphor for noble and innocent character. Later, Wang Changling, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, used "A piece of ice in the Jade Pot" (The Farewell of Furong Inn and Xin Qiji) as a metaphor for hearty character. But the poet said here: I only doubt that the metaphor of "jade pot ice" is not enough to compare with his own clean character and integrity. These last two words make the finishing point, telling the poet's heart, and also revealing a hint of euphemistic twists and turns to friends.

Although this poem is profound, it comes out with a faint pen. From the scene to the emotion, the language is clear and clear, so it doesn't seem restrained, and there is still a fresh feeling. This is the artistic achievement of this poem. [