Taishiling, also known as Taishiling, is the official name. According to legend, this post was held at the end of Xia Dynasty. During the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, Tai Shigong was responsible for drafting documents, ordering princes and ministers, recording historical events, compiling historical books, and taking charge of national classics, astronomical calendars, and sacrifices. , is a court minister. Qin and Han dynasties established imperial edicts, and their positions gradually declined. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the task of compiling history was given to Zhu Lang, and the Taishi was only responsible for calculating the calendar. Sui was renamed Taishi Supervisor, Tang Taishi Bureau, Su Zong was renamed Si Tiantai, and the five generations were the same. In the Song Dynasty, there were names such as Taishi Bureau, Si Tian Jian and Astronomical Institute. Liao is called Si, and Jin is called Tiantai. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Taishi Museum, standing shoulder to shoulder with the company. However, all the calculations are attributed to Taishiyuan, and Si Tian Jian has only one empty name. Ming and Qing dynasties, both called Qin Wei; As for compiling history, it belongs to the Hanlin Academy, so it is also called "Taishi" for Hanlin.
Question 2: Taishi was a court minister in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in charge of drafting documents, planning princes and ministers, recording historical events, taking charge of scriptures, calendars, sacrifices and other affairs. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Taishi Order was set up, and the scope of responsibilities gradually narrowed and the status gradually decreased. Sima Qian gave a formal order. "Zhang Hengchuan": "At the beginning of Shun Di, turn around again and return to Taishiling." "Tomb Inscription of Five People": "The scribes are Wu Gong, Taishi Wen Qi Wengong and Meng Changyao Yegong." Wen Qi was compiled by the Hanlin Academy and is a historian, so it is called Taishi. What does this mean? )
Question 3: Is Reese a Legalist? Reese is one of the main representatives of Legalism. The main representatives of Legalism are Shang Yang, Shen Buhai, Han Feizi and Li Si.
Question 4: What kind of person is Reese who is unwilling to be lonely and has gone to Qin Cai's family all his life?
Born at the end of the Warring States Period, Li Si was born in Shangcai, Chu (now southwest of Shangcai County, Henan Province) and worked as a clerk in charge of documents when he was young. Sima Qian in Historical Records? "Biography of Li Si" recorded such a thing: once, he saw mice eating human excrement in the toilet, and when he saw people and dogs, the mice were scared away. Later in the warehouse, he saw the mouse stealing food freely, and no one cared. So, he sent out such a feeling: "People's virtue is not worth it, like rats, in their ears!" In other words, if a person wants to get ahead in society, he must do whatever he wants and enjoy it as much as a mouse in a grain depot. It can be seen that in the Warring States period when everyone was vying for fame and profit, Reese was unwilling to be lonely and wanted to make a difference. In order to achieve the purpose of the apprentice, Reese resigned from his position as a small official and went to Qi to study and become a teacher. Xun Qing was a famous master of Confucianism at that time. He gave lectures under the banner of Confucius. But unlike Mencius, he developed and reformed Confucius' Confucianism from the political situation at that time, which was very suitable for the needs of the emerging landlord class. Xunzi's thought is very close to that of Legalists, and he also studies how to govern the country, which is the so-called "imperial technique". After Li Si finished his studies, he repeatedly thought about where he should go to display his talents and gain wealth. After analyzing and comparing the situation of different countries, he thought that the king of Chu was doing nothing and other countries were going downhill, so he decided to go to Qin.
Before he left, Xun Qing asked Reese why she wanted to go to Qin. Reese replied, "there is a timing problem in doing business." Now all countries are competing for the top, which is a good opportunity to make great achievements. Qin is ambitious and wants to unify the whole country, so it can be done there. In this world, meanness is the greatest shame, and poverty is the greatest sorrow. It is ridiculous that a person is always in a humble and pitiful position. It is not the idea of a scholar to love fame and wealth and do nothing. So, I'm going to Qin. "Reese said goodbye to the teacher and went to Qin to realize his wish.
The book exhorts guests to kill Han Fei.
After Li Si arrived in Qin State, he quickly gained the esteem of Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin State, and became a junior official of Qin State, thus gaining the opportunity to get close to the king of Qin. Once, he said to the king of Qin: Anyone who has a successful career should seize the opportunity. Although Qin Mugong was strong in the past, it failed to accomplish the great cause of reunification because the time was not yet ripe. Since Qin Xiaogong, the power of the Zhou Emperor has declined, and after years of war between the vassal states, Qin became more powerful. Now the state of Qin is powerful and virtuous, and destroying the six countries is like sweeping the furnace dust. Now is the best time to complete the imperial industry and unify the world. Don't miss it. Reese's opinion was correct, and he was appreciated by the king of Qin, so he was promoted to chief executive. Reese advised the king of Qin to send people to various countries to buy with precious jade, alienating the ministers of the six countries, and sure enough, he also received the effect, and he was named as a guest of honor.
Just when the King of Qin made up his mind to unify the six countries, South Korea was afraid of being destroyed by Qin, and sent water conservancy engineer Zheng to Qin to encourage the construction of canals, so as to weaken Qin's manpower and material resources and contain Qin's eastward advance. Later, Guo Zheng's purpose of building the canal was exposed. At this time, the eastern countries also sent spies to visit Qin. Ministers had a big discussion on foreign guests and said to the king of Qin: "People from all countries come to Qin to do sabotage for their own interests. Please ask the king to order the expulsion of all visitors. " The king of Qin gave an order to expel the guests, and Reese was also expelled.
Li Si wrote a letter to the king of Qin, urging him not to drive away the guests. This is the famous work "Persuade the guests and drive them away". He said: "I heard that ministers talk about expelling guests, which is wrong. Once upon a time, our wise men invited the Rong people in the west, the Chu people in the east, the uncle of the Song State, and the brave and peaceful palace in the Jin State. Qin Mugong appointed these five men, annexed twenty countries and ruled Xirong. Qin Xiaogong reused Shang Yang, implemented new laws, changed customs, made the country rich and strong, defeated Chu and Wei, expanded its territory by thousands of miles, and made Qin strong. King Hui of Qin used Zhang Yi's stratagem to disintegrate the anti-Qin alliance of the six countries and forced all countries to obey the State of Qin. Zhao Haoqi of Qin got Fan Ju, which weakened the power of nobles, strengthened the kingship, encroached on the princes, and Qin became the emperor. These four generations of kings made contributions to the State of Qin because they appointed Ke Qingshi. What did Ke Qing do to Qin? If these four kings also ordered the expulsion of guests, it would only make the country rich and useless, and Qin would not have a strong name. "
Question 5: How many kinds of official positions were there in ancient times? What is the official symbol? The title of title is the title of title and title, which was awarded by the ancient emperor to nobles and nobles. According to the old saying, there were five titles in the Zhou Dynasty, namely, public title, Hou title, Bo title, sub-title and male title, and the title system of later generations often varied from time to time. For example, in the early Han Dynasty, Prince Liu Bangli was the king, and the seven chivalrous men were the king, among which Peng Yue was Liang Wang and Ying Bu was the king of Huainan. Wei was named King Chen; Don Guo Ziyi was named Guo Ziyi; Nuerhachi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, made his son Azig the Prince of England, Tudor the Prince of Yu and Haug the Prince of Su. For another example, in Song Dynasty, Kou Zhun sealed Lai Guogong, Wang Anshi sealed Jing Guogong, and Sima Guang was Wen Guogong; In Ming Dynasty, Li Shanchang named Han Gong, Li Wenzhong named Cao Guogong, Liu Ji named Chengbo, and Wang Yangming named Xinbo. In the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan sealed the first class Yi, left the second class Hou, and Li Hongzhang sealed the first class Su Yibo.
The prime minister is the highest official position in the feudal bureaucracy, and he is the person who manages state affairs according to the will of the monarch. Sometimes called, often called the Prime Minister, or "Xiang" for short. For example, The Chen She Family: "Governors will be better." "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "And mediocrity is still shameful, and the situation is almost the same! "Shuxiang:" Where is the famous Prime Minister's Temple, in the Silk City near a deep pine forest. " China Journal;
Question 6: What were the official titles in Song Dynasty? Officials: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Left/Right Prime Minister, Shaofu, Shaobaojue: Wang.
From Yipin: official position: Tang Tang emissary, Taishi Prince, Taifu Prince, Taibao Prince Wen three officials: Kaifu Yitong Wu Sansi three officials: a title of generals in ancient times: heir king, county king, lord protector.
Positive two products: officials: know the Privy Council, participate in politics, and know the Privy Council together. Tai Wei Wen San Guan: Tejin Wusan Guan: Assistant General, Zhenguo General Jue: Founding County Gongrong: Shangzhu State.
From the second level: official position: autograph book, Privy Council affairs, scholar of Guan Wendian, prince, prince of Shaofu, prince of Shaobao, physician, six ministers of history, general of Zuoyou Jin Wuwei/Zuoyou, Ji/Yan/Qing/Xu/Yang/Jing/Yu/Liang/Mu, commander-in-chief in front of the temple, and our title: Kaiguo County.
Official: Bachelor Guan Wentang, Academician/Senior Minister/Baohetang, Bachelor Hanlin, Senior Minister/Baohetang/Duanmingtang, Longtu/Zhang Tian/Bowen/Xianmo/Yu Hui/Fuwenge, Bachelor Shu, Left and Right Riding Regular Attendant, and Cao Shangshu, the official of the Sixth Department.
From three categories: officials: Long Tu/Zhang Tian/Bao Wen/Xian Mo/Yu Hui/Fu Wenge Zhixue, Shi Yu Zhongcheng, Kaifeng Yin, Shang Shulie Cao Assistant Minister, General Zhu, Prince Ke/Zhan Officials: Dr. Yin Guangqing, Lu, Wu Sanguan, General Yun Hui, General Guide: Hou Xun after the founding of the People's Republic of China: protecting soldiers.
Zhengsipin: Officials: Zhong Shi Busch, Sheren Zhongshu, Taichang/Zong Zhengqing, Secretary Supervisor, General Wei, Assistant General in Front of the Temple, Cheng Xuanshi Official San: Dr. Zhengfeng, Dr. Zhong Feng, Wu Sanguan: General Zhongwu, General Zhuang Wujue: Jianguo: A surname who got on the light bus.
From four categories: official: Baohe Hall/Longtu/Zhang Tian/Baowen/Xianmo/Yu Hui/Wenfu Pavilion, left and right admonition doctor, assistant minister Quan, wine festival, shaofu/director, general Wei's official: doctor Taizhong, and Wu Dafu's official: general Xuanwei, and general's honor: light.
Zheng Wupin: Official position: Commander Ma/Deputy Commander Bu Jun, Observer, General/Official position/,/Xie Zhong/Doctor Wen San Official position: Doctor Zhong San, Doctor Chao Feng Wu San Official position: General Dingyuan, General Ning Yuan Jue: Founding son Xun: Mounting a captain.
From five levels: official to: Taichang/Zong Zheng, Si Shaojian, domestic guest emissary, Yanfu Palace emissary, Jingfu Hall emissary, all bearing orders, Zhong Liang/Zhongwei/Yiwei/pro-Wei doctor, Ma/Bujun all waiting in front of the temple, guarding the emissary, holding the sun/Tianwu/Long Shenwei all commanding the emissary, ambassador and state ambassador.
Official: Written by Jiying Temple, Left and Right Division Langzhong, Division, Military Equipment Supervisor, Water Supervisor, Interior Ministry/Deputy, Xuanqing/Zheng Xuan/Zhao Xuanzhi, Gong Wei/Zuo Wu/You Wufu, Class of Interior Ministry, Tommy's official/deputy: Chao Lang Feng, Cheng Zhilang Wu.
From six categories: officials: Huolang, Huosherman, imperial envoys, ministers from left and right, Wailang, Youwen Temple/Secret Pavilion, Shaoyin in Kaifeng, Judge/Pusher in Kaifeng, Shaofu/General/Weapon Shaojian, He 'an/He Cheng/Doctor Cheng 'an, Lingwen in Lingtai, Fengzhilang and Tongzhi Langwu, Wei Zhen.
Zheng Qipin: Official: Imperial Counselor in the Temple, Assistant Lecturer,/Zhang Tian/Bao Wenge, Deputy Secretary of the Academy, Wu Yi, Doctor Cheng Quan/Ping/Bao An, Hanlin Good Doctor, Commander of Chixian County Wen: Chao Qiulang, Xuandelang Wu Sanguan: Captain of Zhiguo, Deputy Wei Xun of Zhiguo: Captain.
It consists of seven types of people: officials: Zuo You, Fu Baolang, Supervisor Yushi, Magistrate Mo/Hui You/Fu, Taichang//Secretary Cheng, Dali Zheng, Zuo Lang, Chongzheng Temple storytelling, Neifu Baolang, Zhengshi Zhiyou Goro, and Wugong Goro ... >>
Question 7: The ranking of ancient official titles? The prime minister is the highest official position in the feudal bureaucracy, and he is the person who manages state affairs according to the will of the monarch. Sometimes called, often called the Prime Minister, or "Xiang" for short. For example, The Chen She Family: "Governors will be better." "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "And mediocrity is still shameful, and the situation is almost the same! "Shuxiang:" Where is the famous Prime Minister's Temple, in the Silk City near a deep pine forest. " China Journal;
Question 8: Why did Reese write "Exhortation"? The book on expulsion is really brilliant. In order to weaken Qin's national strength and curb Qin's eastward expansion, North Korea Zheng persuaded Qin Wang to build water conservancy (later), which is called "Qin's exhaustion strategy" in history. When the canal was built, the plan of tiring Qin was discovered, and the king of Qin was furious and wanted to expel all non-Qin people, including "tourists" who defected from six countries. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, for the sake of "autumn of lobbyists", the vassals recruited as many as "three thousand men and women" in order to dominate the world or protect their territory. As a result, talented people wandered around and worked for their princes. The so-called "a scholar dies for a bosom friend." The "excellent scholar" system initiated the so-called talent flow in China. Li Si is one of them. He was originally a "Chu Shangcai" who defected to the State of Qin as an official, and was also deported. In order to persuade the king of Qin to take back his life, Reese wrote a letter to remonstrate the expulsion. In "The Book of Departing Guests", on the one hand, Lisi listed the historical contributions of tourists to the State of Qin and left a deep impression on the King of Qin, saying that "Qin became the emperor ... with the help of guests. From this perspective, why did the visiting team lose to Qin Zi "; On the other hand, by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of staying and expelling guests, we can understand the advantages and disadvantages. "Abandoning customers and investing in the enemy, harming the people and benefiting the enemy, and blaming the princes from the inside out, seeking the country without danger, can not be obtained." Among them, there are many famous sentences, such as "the husband's things are not produced in Qin, but how valuable they are;" Scholars are not born in Qin, but are willing to be loyal. " "Make the four kings a guest, not a guest, and a scholar, but not a guest, so that the country will be rich and Qiang Qin will have nothing" and so on. The king of Qin was deeply moved after reading it. He immediately abolished the marching orders, restored Reese's official position, reused it, took its strategy, and finally unified the whole country. From this point of view, Li Siwen is a talented person, an advocate and strategist of Legalism. He assisted Qin Shihuang in unifying the whole country, ranking third. Arguably, his achievements should be the highest in all previous dynasties, and it seems that he can rank equally with Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong, which is admirable.
Later, when I was in college, I read historical records and read Biography of Reese, only to know that the idea of admiring Reese was all wet, and I couldn't help sighing. In Sima Qian's historical records, Reese is actually just a snob. Li Si helped Qin Shihuang complete his imperial career, but his misdeeds were full of stains and spots, which was absolutely unforgivable for the destruction of China's culture and system. Finally, he was framed by Zhao Gao because of remonstrance, and was executed by Qin Ershi, a dissolute and extravagant man. But his death was self-inflicted, because the "severe punishment" he suffered when he died was exactly what he suggested to "serve the people". Li Si left a "reputation" as a representative of the Legalists in history, but his "reputation" gave the Legalists an indelible historical stigma. What Reese did also made his significance as an assistant minister of Qin Shihuang's opening to the DPRK disappear. Tai Shigong attached the following comments to the article Biography of Lisi: "Lisi became a vassal of Yan Li, and when he entered Qin, he was the emperor because of his shortcomings, but he was the emperor, and he was the three, which can be said to be respected. Knowing the return of six arts, I don't care about the lack of court support. I value the throne, I obey cruelty, listen to high heresies and abolish my throne. The vassal has been sentenced, but it is a fight, not as good as the end! People are all killed by five punishments for loyalty, which is different from the common discussion on its roots. Otherwise, our achievements will keep pace with Zhou and Zhao. "
There are indeed countless sins in Reese's life. Culturally and institutionally, there are at least three disadvantages. First, it is suggested that Qin Shihuang "burn books to bury Confucianism", cut off a hundred schools of thought and respect legalism alone. We are familiar with the story of "burning books to bury Confucianism", but it means that Reese may have been ignored by us. If the narrator is represented by Li Si, his taste is too low, because this is the institutional convention of the Qin Dynasty, and in the concept system of Li Si, it is based on the idea of "ignorance". In order to maintain Qin Shihuang's "one respect", Li Si suggested that freedom of thought and freedom of speech should be cut off, that is, "if you enter, you will be wrong, and if you leave, you will be discussed in the street", and "the party and success will fall" based on freedom of speech, and on this basis, legalist rule should be implemented. Let's take a look at Reese's letter: "Your Majesty has no world today, so don't decide on a black and white statue;" Private schools are an illegal teaching system. On hearing the order, each of them discussed it with his own private knowledge. If you enter, you will be wrong. If you leave, you will talk about it. Non-owners think fame, different interests think high, and lead a lot of people to create slander. There is no way, the main situation will collapse and the party will succeed. Then ban it. I invite all people who have literature, poetry, books and a hundred languages to get rid of them. Let it be 30 days, and [Black Well] will be a city. I won't go: books on medicine, divination and tree planting. If you want to learn, you should take an official as your teacher. "This is beneficial to absolute monarchy, and Qin Shihuang is certainly willing to adopt it." It makes sense to take away poems, books and the words of a hundred schools of thought to fool the people and make the world forget the past and the present. "
Question 9: I have collected and sorted out the positions of various vassal States, and all the official positions in the past dynasties are probably below. I hope I can help you. Thank you ~ ~ ~ central official position: the emperor has a prime minister, or prime minister, who assists in managing the country and leads hundreds of officials. The central government generally has six departments responsible for government affairs, namely, the official department and the household department.
Ministry of Rites, Ministry of War, Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Industry, with the minister as Shangshu and the deputy as Assistant Minister.
Local official position: a large administrative region is called a county, state or province, and the main officials are called chief executive, satrap (or secretariat) and governor respectively.
Grass-roots political power is called county, county officials are called county magistrate or magistrate, there is Gaozhou (or government) between the big administrative region and county, and the chief executive is called magistrate (magistrate). The title of title is the title of title and title, which was awarded by the ancient emperor to nobles and nobles. According to the old saying, there were five titles in the Zhou Dynasty, namely, public title, Hou title, Bo title, sub-title and male title, and the title system of later generations often varied from time to time. For example, in the Five Dynasties, Shi was the King of Zheng, in the Southern Song Dynasty, the King of Yue, in the Yuan Dynasty, Shi was Wang Wei, and in the Yuan Dynasty, Shi was the King of Zhenyang. For example, Shi Wenxin of the Northern and Southern Dynasties named Britain Duke, Shi Yi of the Tang Dynasty named Duke, Shi Songzhi of the Song Dynasty named Duke Lu, Shi Gong of the Western Han Dynasty named Duke Leling, Duke Pingtai, Duke Wuyang, Duke Shi Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty named Duke Liyang and Duke Anji of the Jin Dynasty. Tang Fengshi was the Duke of Beihai, and Tang Fengshi was the Duke of Liyang.
The prime minister is the highest official position in the feudal bureaucracy, and he is the person who manages state affairs according to the will of the monarch. Sometimes called, often called the Prime Minister, or "Xiang" for short.
A surname refers to two official positions. First, the ancient Taishi, Taifu and Taibao were called "three fairs". Later, most of them were senior officials with titles, indicating that they were favored without real jobs. Second, in ancient times, it was also called Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu and Prince Taibao as the "three divisions of the East Palace", all of whom were teachers of the Prince. Taishi is the abbreviation of Taizi Taishi, and later it gradually became a false name.
Teacher, please refer to "teacher". One of the ancient "three fairs". It also refers to one of the "three divisions of the East Palace".
Shaobao refers to two kinds of official positions. First, Shao Shi, Shaofu and Shaobao were called "three orphans" in ancient times and gradually became empty names. Secondly, in ancient times, Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu, and Prince Shaobao were called "East Palace and Three Little" and gradually became a hollow name.
Shangshu was originally an official in charge of the memorial. There were no six in the early Sui Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, six departments were designated as officials, households, rituals, soldiers, criminals and workers, and ministers and assistant ministers were the chief officials of each department. For example, Shi Kefa is the minister of war.
Bachelor's degree was the official position in charge of etiquette department and editing in Wei and Jin Dynasties. After the Tang Dynasty, he referred to Hanlin as a bachelor, became the emperor's secretary and adviser, and participated in confidential affairs, so he was called "the inner phase". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although he was also a bachelor of Hanlin, he was responsible for reading, giving lectures, editing and editing Jishi Shu, but his status and responsibilities were different from those in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
In the official system of the Zhou Dynasty in Shang Qing, both the emperor and the vassal had Qing, which was divided into three levels: upper, middle and lower, and the most distinguished one was called "Shang Qing".
General) is the highest title of general in pre-Qin and western Han dynasties. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it gradually became a virtual title without a real position. The position of general was established during the Ming and Qing wars and abolished after the war.
Participation in politics is also called "participation in politics". He was one of the highest government officials in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and was called "Zaizhi" with Tongping, Tang and Bianmi. The real position of prime minister.
The military department, the minister of military affairs, was the administrative agency that assisted the emperor in the Qing Dynasty. There is no fixed number of incumbents, usually princes, university students, ministers, assistant ministers or Beijing Hall, and they are called military ministers. Military ministers range from three or four to six or seven, and are called "pivot ministers".
For Zhang Jing of military aircraft, see the article "Minister of Military Aircraft". He is an official of the military department and a subordinate of the military minister. He is called a "small military plane".
The suggestion is a historian, such as biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, the former book of Qin suggestion and the former book of Gu Zhao suggestion. After the Qin dynasty, he was appointed as an imperial envoy, and his position was only the second prime minister, in charge of impeachment and picketing the faults of officials. In the Ming Dynasty, Shi Kefa served as the imperial advisor of Youdu.
The head of the Privy Council. In the Tang Dynasty, it was held by eunuchs and later by ministers. The Privy Council is one of the highest state organs in charge of important military affairs, and the power of envoys in the Tang Dynasty is equivalent to that of prime ministers. Military ministers in the Qing Dynasty are usually called "Tang secretaries". For example, Shi is the right prime minister, an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and the commander-in-chief of the armies of various countries.
The official name of Chu State in the Warring States Period on the left is comparable to that of later generations. The main duty is to advise the emperor and recommend talents.
Official titles in autumn before yuan dynasty. He was the highest military attache who assisted the emperor and was called Fu in the Han Dynasty. The highest military attache in Song Dynasty.
The official names of doctors in the pre-Qin period were lower than those in the Qing Dynasty.
Doctors refer to different contents in different dynasties, and sometimes they can refer to important positions in central organs, such as ancient historians and admonishers. Biography of Qu Yuan: "Shangguan doctors are in the same column, competing for favor and hurting energy." "Shangguan University ... >>
Question 10: Seek the official position of ancient civil and military officials in China (the more detailed, the better)! You can refer to the Outline of the People's History of China written by Mr. Bo, which is a detailed title, namely titles and titles, which were given to nobles and heroes by ancient emperors. According to the old saying, there were five titles in the Zhou Dynasty, namely, public title, Hou title, Bo title, sub-title and male title, and the title system of later generations often varied from time to time. For example, in the early Han Dynasty, Prince Liu Bangli was the king, and the seven chivalrous men were the king, among which Peng Yue was Liang Wang and Ying Bu was the king of Huainan. Wei was named King Chen; Don Guo Ziyi was named Guo Ziyi; Nuerhachi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, made his son Azig the Prince of England, Tudor the Prince of Yu and Haug the Prince of Su. For another example, in Song Dynasty, Kou Zhun sealed Lai Guogong, Wang Anshi sealed Jing Guogong, and Sima Guang was Wen Guogong; In Ming Dynasty, Li Shanchang named Han Gong, Li Wenzhong named Cao Guogong, Liu Ji named Chengbo, and Wang Yangming named Xinbo. In the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan sealed the first class Yi, left the second class Hou, and Li Hongzhang sealed the first class Su Yibo.
The prime minister is the highest official position in the feudal bureaucracy, and he is the person who manages state affairs according to the will of the monarch. Sometimes called, often called the Prime Minister, or "Xiang" for short. For example, The Chen She Family: "Governors will be better." "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "And mediocrity is still shameful, and the situation is almost the same! "Shuxiang:" Where is the famous Prime Minister's Temple, in the Silk City near a deep pine forest. " China Journal;