Pumen faces the sea and is surrounded by mountains. The terrain is dangerous. Pumen garrison was set up in Tang Dynasty, and Pumen village was set up in the first year of Song Xining (1068). In the early Ming Dynasty, Japanese invaders invaded the coastal areas of Zhejiang and Fujian many times. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384), Xin Gong Tanghe was ordered to build a national protection wall to prevent the Japanese pirates, and set up Jinxiang Wei to govern Pumen.
There are three doors in the southeast and two trees in the east gate, which seems to welcome every visitor. Entering the gate and climbing the stone stairs, Yang Ying Building and Jukui Building are antique, which makes people curious. They want to see the furnishings inside, but the doors are locked. I stood on the wall and looked out, as if I heard the hiss and hoof on the battlefield hundreds of years ago. I really want to go back to ancient times to see and listen, just like Xiang Shaolong and China. But when people think from the viewpoint of materialist dialectics, they all know that it is impossible for people to make time to go back. There is a memorial archway for filial piety outside Dongcheng Gate, which clearly reads: Dedicated to Jin Shili, the wife of Liang Yong, a student in the old city. There must be a touching story here. The wheel of history is rolling forward, the yellow crane is gone, and the white clouds will never fly without him. I think that in the past 1000 years, there have been countless stories of love, hate, sadness, honor and disgrace. The most common people here are old people and children, and young people basically go out to work. Maybe a few years later, only a few old people will sit in the sun and reminisce about the past, or they may develop into tourist attractions and people will come and go. Who knows? People work at sunrise and rest at sunset. Life is quiet and ancient. The only one with modern flavor is 10 1 supermarket chain. In this way, ancient people can sleep here quietly, undisturbed, and not let modern civilization get their hands on this land.
Pucheng Leisure Gaze (Zhang Yuanpin)
The mountain building has a hole to watch the tide, and the flute is sent far away. It's half plum and half willow. I look back.
Puchengdian site
A pottery kiln that preserved 5,000 years ago.
Another important discovery in the site is the well-preserved pottery kiln site. According to the preliminary identification of archaeologists, this pottery kiln belongs to the Longshan culture period and has a history of 5000 years. The kiln room, fire pit, working face and ash pit of pottery kiln are complete. It is said that such a well-preserved primitive society pottery kiln is the first discovery in China, which is of great value to the study of ancient pottery firing technology.
This pottery kiln is located in the east of the archaeological excavation site. The top of the kiln chamber of the pottery kiln is close to a circle, with 13 fire holes the size of a bowl. The fire hole and kiln room are reddish brown. "This pottery kiln is a semi-crypt, single-room, double-fire pottery kiln. Kiln height 1 m, length 2.2m and diameter1.5m.. Next to the kiln house is a fire pit half a meter high. The northeast and north of the whole pottery kiln are working face and ash pit respectively. " Mr. Sun Qingyuan said, "The rectangular ash pit discovered this time contains a lot of plant ash, which shows that the ancients have paid great attention to environmental protection, and there are places for placing ashes, which are not discarded at will."
A large number of important archaeological discoveries in Puchengdian site, such as the foundation of houses in Xia Dynasty, have attracted great attention in National Cultural Heritage Administration. On October 5th, 2004, entrusted by National Cultural Heritage Administration, Mr. Li, director of Peking University Institute of Ancient Cultural Relics and chief scientist of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Dating Project, visited Puchengdian site in Pingdingshan to study the protection scheme.
In the afternoon, Mr. Li, who had just arrived in Pingdingshan, took no rest and went directly to the excavation site of Puchengdian site for inspection. At the western end of the excavation site, Li first inspected the foundation of a building numbered as "Row House". Later, after carefully examining the foundations of two west-facing doors, he even called them "rare". "This is a typical pottery in Erlitou period" and "This is a typical pottery in the new period" ... authoritative domestic archaeologists inspected more than ten houses and identified all kinds of pottery found on the spot one by one.
After on-the-spot investigation of Puchengdian site, Li said that a large number of dense Xia architecture found in Puchengdian site is the first discovery in China, which has very important archaeological research value and should be carefully protected. In the evening, he and Henan archaeological experts studied the preliminary protection scheme of the site.
"How to deal with the relationship or contradiction between cultural relics protection and economic development caused great controversy at that time." Mr. Mickley said, "Puchengdian site is so important that experts love it like their own children." Some experts insisted on the diversion of highway leads, but at that time, Xupingnan Expressway was just around the corner and time could not afford to delay. Finally, an agreement was reached: the site was filled with yellow sand and the pavement was repaired temporarily. Once it needs to be excavated, it will be returned to its original site. That is to say, when the value of the site is greater than the road one day, in order to maintain the integrity of the site, it is necessary to dig the road surface, and it is stipulated that only shrubs can be planted on both sides of the road, and deciduous trees cannot be planted.