First, the original text and pinyin of Ma's ancient poems.
1, Mu Man once went abroad on business, and Liu Long took this opportunity to stay temporarily for a long time. (mǎn céng wéI wéwàI yóu，lilóng jīng cǐzàn yān Liú).
2, the soul is smokeless, and the blood is buried in the grass. (fün hún wúyàn qěng yān miè，máI Xuèng shèng bócóo chóu).
Xiang returned to Changle Hall, and Xiao Zhong was still downstairs in Jingyang. (Xiāng niǎn quègu zháng lèdiàn，Xiǎo zhng háI Xiàjǐng yáng lóu).
4. Ganquan will never meet again, and whoever succeeds is the reason. (gān quán búf zhòng Xiang Jian，Shuídào wén chéng shìgóu).
Second, Ma's translation of ancient poems.
The emperor once went out for a world tour, and the driver of his six-carriage made a short stop here. Even if there is an afterlife tree, it cannot bring people back to life. Only blood turns to grass seems to be telling grievances. People have returned to the palace in the capital without seeing the car, but the morning bell is still there. Even the Ganquan Palace can't lead to the farewell of the deceased, and even General Wencheng can't seal the Hou.
Brief introduction and creative background of the poet:
A brief introduction to the poet.
Wen, formerly known as Qi, was born in Qixian County, Taiyuan (now Shanxi Province). Poets and poets in tang dynasty. Wen is proficient in temperament and is a poet. Poetry is as famous as Li Shangyin, and is called "liberal arts".
His poems are gorgeous, elegant and exquisite, and the content is mostly female feelings. His words are deliberately refined, paying attention to literary talent and emotional appeal, and his achievements are above the late Tang Dynasty. He is the chief poet of Huajian School, known as the originator of Huajian School, and has a great influence on the development of Ci. In the history of Ci, he is on par with Wei Zhuang and is called "Wen Wei".
2. Creative background.
In the 15th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (756), in the summer and June, the Anshi Rebellion attacked Tongguan, and Emperor Xuanzong, Yang and Yang Guifei rushed to Shu, passing through Mayi, and the six armies lingered, each holding his horse.
Later, Lang Li, who accompanied him, pleaded with Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty that Yang Guifei could keep the human resentment out. Tang Xuanzong had no choice but to hide his face and let someone slap Yang Guifei. This event is known as the "Change of Ma Su". Based on this historical event, Wen wrote Ma's seven-character poem.