On a sunny winter day, I was lucky enough to visit the Shanghai Museum with my classmates. This is a historic site that has precipitated China's cultural heritage for thousands of years, and every Chinese descendant is proud of it. Looking for the footprints of craftsmen and literati in previous dynasties with anticipation.
The exhibition hall is spacious, dimly lit, sparsely populated and vaguely silent. You can browse quietly and freely, and you can also take pictures. There, there is no noise, people stick to the contract, observe with their eyes and hearts, be peaceful and quiet, taste historical, cultural and artistic treasures, and bathe in a kind of spiritual enjoyment.
The whole museum has ten fixed exhibition halls, including bronze, ceramics, calligraphy, painting, sculpture, seals, jade, coins and ethnic handicrafts, as well as international exchange painting and calligraphy exhibitions.
The mystery of the universe will not yield to any formula, and no system can be eternal. Fortunately, truly vital ideas will not be buried in the ruins of the system. Once the ostentation of the system is removed, they will appear under the sky in a purer manner, showing their strong connection with sunshine, land and life, and arousing cordial echoes in our hearts. Under the influence of cultural relics, our sleeping feelings are awakened, our lost memories are retrieved, and our hazy thoughts are clear. I can only say that there are some cultural relics that have aroused my strong sense of * * * in different ways and left traces in my mind. ......
In ceramics museum, various forms of ceramic works are condensed with the hard work and wisdom of the working people, and I can't help but admire the ingenuity of the ancients; In the Bronze Museum, I saw the profoundness of China's casting art; When I set foot in the painting and calligraphy gallery, I was immediately infected by these magnificent works. As the saying goes, words are like people. Through different styles of works, we can see the temperament of all painters and painters. In the coin museums of past dynasties, we have experienced the currency evolution history of China, Persia and other ancient civilizations. I was deeply impressed by the Ming and Qing Furniture Museum on the fourth floor. A box or rocking chair with sandalwood fragrance makes me feel its unique charm as if I were in that distant era.
From the beginning, when we saw the landmark ancient copper building in Shanghai, we were full of expectations for our visit. From the sculpture museum and bronze museum on the first floor to the national minority craft museum and China ancient currency museum on the fourth floor, each museum shows a unique side of China's history. All museums have become the glorious history of China, reflecting the great wisdom of the ancient people of China. I think everyone in China must have a sense of pride when looking at every exhibit, a sense of pride unique to China people. I just want to express my feelings in one sentence: China, I am proud of you.
This trip made me gain a lot, freed me from the hustle and bustle of city life for a while, and purified and baptized my soul.
In order to make up for my regret that I couldn't go to the Expo because I was young, and to satisfy my interest and great curiosity in the Expo, I went to the Expo Museum on the west bank of Pujiang in August 1 1.
It took me about an hour and a half to see all the exhibition areas, and I was greatly shocked and learned a lot. Now let me sum up my gains and opinions.
The most important point of the Expo is to reflect the progress of science and technology and the times, and at the same time, it can appeal to the world to pay attention to and solve problems in combination with common social problems. The first World Expo was held in London in 185 1. Britain aims to display its developed industrial products after the industrial revolution, and its outstanding achievements have benefited education, agriculture and many traditional industries. In the subsequent World Expo, "machinery" became the key word, and countries brought their excellent industrial products to the World Expo, which satisfied people's curiosity about modern industry and promoted industrial exchanges between countries. "Their deafening rumble is the sound of progress and development." In that era of rapid development of civil industry and military industry, many new scientific and technological products were born: trams to replace carriages and many agricultural machinery to improve production efficiency.
But the world is not static, and the theme of the World Expo often changes. After World War II, the Cold War led by the United States and the Soviet Union began. 1962 The slogan of the Seattle World Expo is "Humans in the Space Age". As the name implies, the United States intends to show its outstanding contribution and great breakthrough in space exploration, and at the same time counter the Soviet Union, which reflects the fierce "space race" between the United States and the Soviet Union. At that World Expo, the Soviet Union did not participate. ...
With the changes of the times and the world pattern, the concept and expression of the World Expo are constantly updated. How to learn from the past and look forward to the future is the wealth brought by the World Expo to mankind and the world, and it is also its core value.
Aside from the world, let's look at the Expo from the perspective of ordinary people. We will find that the World Expo is a large-scale exhibition full of friendly atmosphere, people have the opportunity to experience the latest technology, and there are many entertainment facilities for people to play. But more, what the Expo really brings to the local people may be the blueprint of the future and the changes of the city, which are optimized and built with the preparation of the Expo. For example, at the 1970 Osaka World Expo, in order to solve the problem of dense population, Osaka planned and built an artificial residential area-Chuitian City between the Expo site and Osaka City. Its design concept combines green space, compact residential area and transportation facilities to and from the city, and the airport has also been expanded. Meanwhile, the express railway connecting Tokyo has been repaired. There is a similar example in the Shanghai World Expo: the Expo dedicated line became a section of the rail transit 13 line after the World Expo closed.
I use two sentences from the World Expo Museum as the conclusion of this article: "The cultural spirit nurtured by the World Expo will be immortal"; The story of the World Expo will last for a long time.
In fact, there are many things I learned in the museum that I haven't been able to introduce to you. If you want to know more about the World Expo, you must go to the museum for a field trip. Whether it is the core value of the Expo from all walks of life or the numerous collections or models in the museum, you will be shocked. Even the bgm of every venue is so natural and just right. When I watched some video materials about the Shanghai World Expo, tears appeared in my eyes. I didn't know what I felt at that time.
In short, seeing is believing. Welcome to the Expo feast.
A friend told me that the newly-built Guangdong Provincial Museum is very creative and distinctive. You can feel the history, customs, folk customs and culture of Guangdong Province, and you should go and see it.
I have visited Haixinsha many times this time, and I know that the newly-built Guangdong Provincial Museum in the east of flower city square looks like a treasure chest. I often see many people waiting in line to visit, but I have never been there. My friend's suggestion aroused my desire to visit. So after visiting Haixinsha Asian Games Park, I also lined up to visit the Guangdong Provincial Museum on the east side of flower city square, the Pearl River New Town.
The exhibition hall of the new Guangdong Provincial Museum includes history museum, nature museum, art museum and temporary exhibition hall. There were not many people there, so I lined up with a group of primary school students in Zhaoqing to buy tickets to visit the museum. After entering the museum, I took the elevator to the fourth floor, and visited geology, landforms, animals and plants, minerals and paleontology in turn under the guidance of the commentator. This exhibition hall shows the natural features and natural resources of Guangdong Province, and reflects human's diligent pursuit of natural beauty, so as to enhance people's ecological concept and raise environmental awareness. He also visited the exhibition areas of the Art Museum, such as Liu Fang's Handwriting-Fine Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition in Song and Yuan Dynasties, Earthfire Art-Ceramic Collection Exhibition in Past Dynasties, Lacquer Wood Essence-Chaozhou Dialect Woodcarving Art Exhibition, and Zi Shi Ying Ning-Gu Duanyan Art Exhibition.
After nearly two hours' visit, I just skimmed the water and looked at the flowers. While listening to the lecture, I took photos with a digital camera, trying to replenish my memory. Some of the contents here are familiar, and the most shocking thing is the novel display method of the natural resources exhibition hall. We walked into the exhibition hall and looked up. Whale models are hung on the steel wire, and blue lights reflect them. It seems like 1 a strange ocean, where many fish are watching and playing happily. At this time, I seem to have come to swim in this beautiful ocean. Look below, there are two huge dinosaur fossils as high as ten meters, and their tall bodies are standing there steadily, which is really spectacular!
What impressed me the most was my favorite Chinese herbal medicine, Lingnan Herbal Medicine Museum. Through more than 100 specimens, the museum shows the authentic Lingnan medicinal materials and folk medicinal materials owned by Guangdong Province, one of the main producing areas of traditional Chinese medicine in China, so that the audience can get a preliminary understanding of the unique "southern medicines" such as Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Morinda officinalis, Aquilaria Resinatum, Amomum villosum, dried tangerine peel, bergamot, Pogostemon cablin, Andrographis paniculata and Huazhou Orange, and let the audience know the unique Chinese medicine culture and herb hall of Guangdong Province through the scenes of Guangdong medical affairs.
I can't visit the history museum because it's too late and the closing time is coming. It is said that the history museum focuses on the three major ethnic groups in Guangdong Province, the history of maritime trade, the history of overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province and modern history with a historical vision and a wide cultural perspective of "seeing Guangdong from the world and Guangdong from the world". It shows Guangdong's unique contribution and creative wisdom to China culture. I will come back to make up this lesson later.
After visiting the museum, I was very excited to come to the gate of Hainan Museum for the first time. Happy. From a distance, a magnificent building stands in front of us. I took a deep breath and smelled a strong and ancient smell, as if I had returned to ancient times. Don't these smells come from the national treasure inside? I walked into the exhibition hall of the museum with great excitement. When I first entered the exhibition hall, I was shocked. The cultural relics in the exhibition hall lay there quietly, and no one was noisy in the exhibition hall. Fighting, only cameras and quiet people are slowly enjoying their beauty. Although they sleep in the soil all the year round, their color and brilliance cannot be buried by the soil. Otherwise, they will not be found by us, let alone appear in the exhibition hall.
Hainan Provincial Museum allows visitors to travel through just visiting and appreciate the historical wonders, ancient civilization and the spirit of Hainan people.
The museum is divided into five visiting areas.
1 is an introduction to Hainan's intangible cultural heritage, which refers to various traditional cultural expressions and cultural spaces closely related to people's lives in Hainan Province. Including folk literature, performing arts, folk activities, traditional knowledge and skills and related utensils, articles and handicrafts, as well as regular traditional cultural activities or places where traditional cultural expressions are concentrated, such as song concerts, temple fairs and traditional festivals. The outstanding characteristics of these intangible cultural heritages are inheritance and popularity, and they are a kind of "living" culture. It has high historical, scientific and artistic value. The intangible cultural heritage of Hainan Province displayed in this museum mainly includes: traditional performing arts, folk activities, etiquette, festivals, traditional handicrafts and so on.
The second is to introduce that the three cultural relics are precious national cultural relics, among which Becky Gu Jian is a national treasure, and all three cultural relics can be called heavy weapons.
These three precious cultural relics are rich in historical, cultural and scientific research value, representing the scientific and technological level of the ancient Chinese nation. Shining with the light of history, the soul of the nation, the wisdom of ancestors and the inheritance of Chinese culture. The three cultural relics displayed in this hall are the treasures of the town hall of Hainan Provincial Museum.
The third is to introduce that the ancestors of Hainan immigrated from various periods, but did not reproduce and develop, and created a rich and colorful island immigrant culture with their own wisdom. Since the Han Dynasty, with the continuous strengthening of the central feudal rule, some soldiers have sent troops to the south. Open up the territory; Or there are people who drive away from Wan Li to open civilization; More Hainan celebrities are towering and colorful, creating Hainan's magnificent and unique human history. Since modern times, Hainan has been deeply rooted in people's hearts, and its rich marine flavor and exotic customs have permeated all aspects of Hainan's social life. The heroic spirit of Qiongya Revolution, in which the red flag has not fallen for 23 years, is the driving force of Hainan people's struggle.
Fourthly, it introduces that in the long history of the Chinese nation, the ancestors of Hainan created splendid ancient civilization with their own wisdom, leaving rich cultural relics in this hot land. In recent years, with the rapid development of cultural undertakings in our province, the collections of museums at all levels in the province have also been increasing. This exhibition hall brings together nearly 100 exquisite cultural relics collected by Hainan Provincial Museum, including rich and dignified bronzes, dazzling ceramics and exquisite calligraphy and painting. These cultural relics are important witnesses of Hainan's history and culture. They represent the development track of ancient civilization in Hainan, and show the close ties and rich cultural connotations between Hainan and Chinese mainland.
My biggest feeling after leaving the museum is that our national treasure cannot fall into anyone's hands, because it is the witness of the prosperity of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years, the wealth of the people of China and the soul of China.
After visiting the museum, it is a hall as soon as you enter the museum. There are signs in the hall, which clearly introduce the distribution of the exhibition area. The museum is divided into five floors, namely East and West.
First of all, I came to the "Fine Exhibition Hall of Ancient Painting Art", where paintings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties were displayed. I can say that I am a complete layman in painting, but I can also feel the deep, elegant, quiet and beautiful spiritual world created by literati painters through painting and calligraphy. Following the spiral structure on the second floor, we came to the "Fine Calligraphy Exhibition of Ming and Qing Dynasties" on the third floor, focusing on the fine calligraphy collected or circulated in Beijing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and showing the characteristics of Beijing calligraphy art. On the fourth floor, there was the "Fine Bronze Art Exhibition of Yan Di", which focused on the cultural features of Yan bronze and showed the earliest bronze art in Beijing from the aspects of casting technology, modeling and decoration. There is also the "Beijing Opera Cultural Relics Exhibition" on the fourth floor, those beautiful faces and costumes, and the teahouse in "Going to the Opera". Sitting at a small table and watching the drama being staged on the big screen in front of you can really feel intimate with people who came to the teahouse for leisure at that time and enjoy that relaxed state of mind.
On the fourth floor, there is also the "Fine Exhibition of Ancient Porcelain Art" that I am most concerned about and watch. It is divided into four exhibition halls: Song, Liao, Jin, Ming and Qing, which mainly focus on the important sites, tombs and cultural relics unearthed in Beijing from Song, Liao, Jin to Ming and Qing Dynasties. This exhibition fully shows the exquisite porcelain unearthed in various historical periods and handed down from generation to generation, reflects the development track of ancient ceramics in China at various stages, and embodies the historical features of ancient ceramic art in China, a Chinese treasure.
Liu Yong's calligraphy works
There are so many works that I am surprised and even shocked. I have only seen a lot in books before, but I didn't expect to see the real thing this time. I am very excited. There is an absolutely exquisite craft, that is, the figure pillow on the stage of Jingdezhen kiln green and white glaze drama. This kind of porcelain pillow is carved into the form of a stage with beads rolling on it. Many actors are performing a drama, which reflects the popular drama social fashion in Yuan Dynasty. Porcelain pillows are beautifully carved, integrating architecture, stage and porcelain carving art, showing the face of drama art in Yuan Dynasty and the superb porcelain-making technology of Jingdezhen kiln workers. The figures and stage in the porcelain pillow are so beautifully carved. Moreover, its stage beams and railings are so thin that I'm afraid they will break when touched. I don't understand how it can be preserved so completely at this moment. It really excites me! Many of the exhibits in the ceramic exhibition hall are too eye-opening, but unfortunately my memory is limited and I can't list them one by one. I really hope I can have another chance to see it more carefully.
Reluctantly left the fourth floor and came to the fifth floor. The fifth floor is the "Fine Exhibition of Ancient Jade Art", which is divided into three parts: Neolithic Age to Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties to Liao and Jin Dynasties, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. This exhibition reflects the development history and artistic characteristics of Beijing jade from the perspective of displaying Beijing jade culture. I like blue and white jade very much. It looks very pure, and some of them can be said to be crystal clear and pleasing. There is also the "Old Beijing Folk Exhibition" on the fifth floor. In this exhibition hall, small clay figurines imitating the lively and festive scenes of weddings at that time can be seen everywhere, revealing the simple folk customs at that time. Besides these, I still remember the paper-cut exhibition, kite exhibition, Beijing snack exhibition and clothing exhibition.
Time passed in such a hurry that I reluctantly left my first blog. I really want my family to see it, definitely glad you came. What left me was too many surprises, too many shocks and excitement.
Comments on Visiting Museums 6 Yuyao is known as the "hometown of literature" and its cultural relics are world-famous. Especially Hemudu site, which is the cradle of the splendid Hemudu culture of our ancestors, has a history of more than 7,000 years.
When I entered museum square, the first thing that caught my eye was the eight glittering Chinese characters "Hemudu Site Museum" inscribed by Grandpa Jiang Zemin!
Exploring this website will open your eyes. Hemudu ancient cultural site was discovered by local villagers in the summer of 1973. 2800 square meters have been excavated in two phases. Through the analysis of experts and the scientific determination of radioactive carbon 14, it is confirmed that the early cultural remains of Hemudu have a history of more than 6,900 years, with a total area of 40,000 square meters, belonging to the early Neolithic age in China. After two archaeological excavations, it is found that it consists of four overlapping and internally related cultural layers. The first and second floors date from 5000 to 5500 years ago, belonging to the end of matriarchal clan commune; The third and fourth floors were about six or seven thousand years ago, belonging to the prosperous period of matriarchal clan commune. In every cultural layer, there are a large number of cultural relics and remains.
What is even more amazing is that a large number of wooden architectural remains have been found in the third and fourth cultural layers of Hemudu site. According to the appraisal of ancient architects, the houses of Hemudu ancestors are the earliest "dry column" buildings found at present. This kind of mature wooden structure building with tenon and mortise is not only rare in China, but also the earliest masterpiece in the history of human architecture. If the excavation site is an eye-opener, then the cultural relics exhibition hall will amaze you. As soon as I stepped into the gate of the museum, I saw the first exhibition hall, which displayed a large number of animal bones unearthed from the site, including birds, reptiles and reptiles, showing that Hemudu was once a vibrant animal world, with towering old trees, dense aquatic plants, tigers singing like roar and fish leaping like geese flying.
Walk through the passage and come to the second exhibition hall, where the "rice farming economy" is displayed, which vividly reflects the rice farming and fishing and hunting activities. Surprisingly, some rice cultivated artificially 7000 years ago have clear spines and full grains. At the same time, there are a complete set of farming and processing tools such as bones, wooden pestles and stone mills, as well as pottery pieces made of carbonized rice grains and pots, pots and cans made of carbon black pottery, which not only fully proves that China was the first country to grow rice, but also shows that our oriental eating habits were basically formed as early as 7,000 years ago, and the food culture has been very rich.
Entering the third exhibition hall, we can appreciate the exquisite carving techniques, lifelike pottery, beautiful description and decoration and gorgeous paintings of Hemudu people who have created many miracles, showing the colorful spiritual life of Hemudu ancestors. Among the many artworks on display, ivory carving is the most precious, and the plate with "two birds facing the sun" as a symbol of the site is the most eye-catching. Wandering in the ruins park, witnessing the various life and production scenes of Hemudu people, facing the primitive civilization created by these Hemudu people, it seems that there is a melodious tune played by Hemudu people in my ear, telling you about that history with a bone whistle, which can't help but make people think.
Hemudu ancestors created brilliant primitive civilization with hardworking hands and extraordinary wisdom. As descendants of Hemudu people, we should know that the splendid Hemudu culture is worthy of our pride and in-depth study. More importantly, we should study hard and create greater and more brilliant miracles for our motherland and hometown when we grow up. Only in this way can we be worthy of being descendants of Hemudu people.
Liuzhou, with beautiful scenery, is a famous historical and cultural city, industrial city and tourist city connected with the history of the motherland. It is a microcosm of China's modern industrialization process. A century of vicissitudes has created Liuzhou's excellent industrial culture. On the morning of 20xx165438+1October 19, the sixth-grade students of our school visited and studied in Liuzhou Industrial Museum by bus.
Along the way, the students in our class laughed and laughed. Unconsciously, the car came to an open flat land. I looked into the distance through the window and saw a building there. On one wall, there are seven striking three-dimensional black characters "Liuzhou Industrial Museum".
After getting off the bus, Mr. Wu led everyone into the gate and saw seven black words "Liuzhou Industrial Museum" with several pots of flowers and plants under them. The whole venue was quiet, and I looked so small in front of this heavy history. A handsome young commentator came over and led everyone into the exhibition hall. First, the first part: a prosperous industrial city. A blue behemoth came into view, and the commentator said, "This was imported from France by Liuzhou Minicar Factory in the 1980s to produce large automobile stamping parts, with a height of10m, a width of 5m and a thickness of 3m." I lament that it is only in human days that such a machine can be made for the benefit of mankind. Then marching in depth, the statues on the left and right sides seem to tell the legendary story of Liuzhou's industrial development. In prehistoric society, ancient humans living in Liuzhou area had made pottery and other articles. Let me introduce: the traditional oil production industry. I believe everyone has seen Dad 2! In the third phase, this traditional oil squeezing tool appeared. The following is the wood products industry. As the saying goes, "Eat in Guangzhou, wear in Suzhou, and die in Liuzhou." This is precisely because Liuzhou's coffin wood plays well. The next leather manufacturing industry, the famous "Li Rongchang" leather pillow. In the iron smelting industry, Liuzhou's "cast iron craftsmen" are working hard. Local sugar industry. It is made of sugar cane which is abundant in Liuzhou. I won't elaborate on it below. In a word, these clear outlines and lifelike statues let me know about Liuzhou's past.
The second part: the rise of modern industry. I saw some modern facilities: all kinds of punching and shearing machines, shearing machines, lathes and so on. , as well as the legendary charcoal car and "Zhu" plane. The process of Liuzhou industry from prosperity to decline is presented to my eyes step by step, and the previous story is vivid in my mind.
Part III: Modern industry. Honghe brand 37 tractor, mechanical woodworking grinder, JX lathe, "old eight-foot" lathe, diesel engine, "Liujiang" brand car, towel loom, screw compressor and other modern industrial products. I can't help but sigh: there are so many machines in Liuzhou.
I came to the second floor with some friends laughing.
Part IV: Industrial products for daily use. I found the famous brand "Two-sided Needle" of Liuzhou Toothpaste Factory and Liuzhou people's own brand "Wuling", and I felt a sense of pride. Suddenly, a car attracted me. I quickly went to see it, and it was covered with signatures, so this car stood out among the cars in the museum.
Liuzhou's industrial culture endows Liuzhou with a masculine and heroic temperament, a cheerful and open spirit and a pioneering spirit, which embodies the sweat and hardships of Liuzhou people. Industry is the cornerstone, strength and pride of Liuzhou!