Battle of Xiangjiang River:
This was the most disastrous battle in the Red Army's Long March.
Chiang Kai-shek set up the fourth blockade by virtue of the natural barrier of Xiangjiang River. A total of more than 300,000 Kuomintang troops in 25 divisions laid a dead line on both sides of Xiangjiang River between Yuechengling and Dupangling in northern Guangxi, waiting for the Central Red Army to break through three blockade lines for more than a month.
1934165438+1On October 27th, the Red Army vanguard troops broke through the first line of defense in Xiangjiang River and started a bloody battle in Xiangjiang River.
By 65438+February 1, the Central Red Army had fought hard for five days and nights, and finally crossed the Xiangjiang River, crushing Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to panic in the east of the Xiangjiang River. However, the 34th Division of the Red 5 Corps and the Red 3 Corps 18 Corps were blocked by the enemy, and most of the officers and men were killed ... After serving, the number of the Central Red Army dropped sharply from 86,000 at the beginning to 30,000. ......
Sidu Chishui: After the Zunyi Conference, the Central Red Army fought a campaign of mobile warfare on the way to the Long March under the dangerous conditions of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops chasing and intercepting. From 1935,65438+10,19, the Red Army left Zunyi and successfully crossed the Jinsha River on May 9, which lasted more than three months. * * * annihilated and defeated four enemy divisions, two brigades and another 10 regiment, and captured more than 3,600 people. The Central Red Army, under the command of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Wang Jiaxiang and Zhu De, adopted a highly mobile policy of mobile warfare, galloped across the vast areas along the Sichuan-Guizhou-Yunnan border, actively searched for fighters, effectively mobilized and annihilated the enemy, completely shattered Chiang Kai-shek's arrogant plan to surround the Red Army on the Sichuan-Guizhou-Yunnan border, and achieved a decisive victory in strategic shift.
Skillfully crossing Jinsha River:
1April 6, 935, the Central Red Army pushed Guiyang, and Chiang Kai-shek, who was in charge of Guiyang, urgently transferred the Yunnan army into Guizhou. Just as the Sun Du column in Yunnan rushed into Guizhou to rescue the driver, the Red Army went in the opposite direction and marched into Yunnan.
Kunming was in an emergency, and Chiang Kai-shek withdrew three regiments from the Jinsha River defense line. Jinsha River in northwest Yunnan has become an almost undefended zone. On April 29th, the Red Army feinted around Kunming, divided into three roads and headed for Jinsha River.
On May 3rd, the Red Army captured Jiaopingdu and successfully crossed the river with seven small wooden boats and 36 local boatmen of all ethnic groups, jumping out of the encirclement of hundreds of thousands of enemy troops.
Forcibly cross the Dadu River and fly over the Luding Bridge;
1From May 25th to 29th, 935, the Central Red Army staged the most wonderful classic battles on the Long March twice: crossing the Dadu River and flying over the Luding Bridge.
On the night of May 24th, the Red Army vanguard 1 regiment suddenly appeared at Anshun Ferry of Dadu River and seized the 1 wooden boat. At 9 o'clock the next morning, the battalion commander Sun Jixian led 17 soldiers to make a miraculous leap.
But there are few urgent boats, so the Red Army can't cross the river quickly.
Luding Bridge, 320 miles north of Anshunchang, became the only passage.
The 4th Regiment of Red Second Division arrived at Luding Bridge at 6 o'clock on May 29th.
At this moment, only 13 iron cable is left on Luding Bridge. 16: 00 sharp, a commando team composed of 22 people, including company commander Liao Dazhu, rushed to the other side with rickety chains. One player fell, and the people behind him still marched bravely ... At 19: 00, the Red 4 Regiment defeated the Sichuan Army and occupied Luding City in one fell swoop. Fighting Jialing River:
At the beginning of 1935, in order to develop towards the border of Sichuan and Gansu, and cooperate with the Central Red Army's operations in Yunguichuan, the Red Fourth Front Army launched the campaign of crossing the Jialing River.
On the evening of March 28th, the 30th Army, as the main force crossing the river, crossed the main ferry in Tashanwan, Cangxi County, Sichuan Province, tearing open the west coast defense line of Sichuan warlords. At the same time, the 3 1 Army and the 9 th Army also cut into the west bank of Jialing River at Yuanxikou and Langzhong North Ferry respectively.
In the 24-day battle to cross the river, the Red Fourth Front Army controlled a vast area from Jialing River in the east, Beichuan in the west, Zitong in the south and the border between Sichuan and Gansu in the north, and wiped out more than 65,438+10,000 people.