Hao Delu Editor-in-Chief Xing Wanghua Chang Yue Ke Tingshan Deputy Editor-in-Chief.
Beijing Zhonghua Book Company 1990 4000 Volume1354,000 words 89 1 Page Color Map 3 code 58.00 Yuan ISBN 7-101-00673-6 It is known that six local chronicles have been edited in history, and the first local chronicle was compiled in. The second local chronicles was compiled in the 12th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1673), and was supervised by Lan Fenxing, a magistrate of a county. It is divided into 8 volumes, totaling 30,000 words, and has been preserved to this day. The third local chronicles was compiled in the second year of Qianlong (1737), supervised by a magistrate, with 80,000 words. The fourth local chronicles was compiled in the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong (1774), and was supervised by Wan Mianqian and Fan in the magistrate's county. *** 10 and 40 volumes have been preserved to this day. The fifth local chronicles was compiled in the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866), and only the preface was added at the beginning of the fourth local chronicles, which was compiled by Li Jun, a magistrate of a county, and has survived to this day. The sixth local chronicles was compiled in 1933, supervised by county magistrate Yang, with a total of 16 volumes, 34 volumes and 500,000 words, which have been preserved to this day.
The new edition of Qihe County Annals was compiled in April of 198 1, with 22.54 million words, and published in 1990. The upper limit of this chronicle is 1840, some of which can be traced back to historical events, and the lower limit is 1985, some of which are slightly delayed. In addition to preface, general examples, overview, memorabilia, documents, writings, research on the evolution of Qihe County, brief introduction of troops stationed in Qi, a brief history of local chronicles and postscript, Quan Zhi consists of two parts: monographs and figures. Monographs include: architecture, population, physical geography, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, the throat of the Yellow River, industry, township enterprises, transportation, posts and telecommunications, energy utilization, commerce, economic management, taxation, finance, urban and rural construction, party and organization, a brief history of democratic revolution, political power, CPPCC, justice, public security, civil affairs, labor, personnel, etc.
Qihe River is located in the northwest plain of Shandong Province, on the left bank of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, facing Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, across the Yellow River. It belongs to Yancheng Town, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, where the county government is located. According to the research of unearthed cultural relics, there were clans living in Qihe about four or five thousand years ago. In the eighth year of Jintianhui (1 130), Qihe County was established. To 1985, the county covers an area of 1554.49 square kilometers. Flat terrain, high in southwest and low in northeast. It has a warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, with an annual average temperature of 13.4℃, an annual average precipitation of 638.4 mm, and an annual average frost-free period of 2 17 days. It has the climatic characteristics of spring drought, summer waterlogging and late autumn drought. The population is 60 1305, of which the Han nationality accounts for 99.4%, and there are also 10 ethnic minorities such as Hui, Korean, Manchu, Tibetan, Miao and Mongolian. The territory is rich in water resources and good in water quality, with a net groundwater reserve of 2.5/kloc-0.20 billion cubic meters. Coal is the main mineral resource, with a reserve of 4.5 billion tons, including 325 million tons in industrial reserve. After 1978, various undertakings in Qihe County developed rapidly. 1985, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county was 507,265,438+ten thousand yuan, which was 5 times higher than 1980 and 6 times higher than 1949. Agriculture has always played an important role in the national economy. After the founding of New China, agricultural production developed rapidly, but influenced by the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, there were several "saddle-shaped" fluctuations. 1978 implements the household contract responsibility system and liberates the productive forces. By 1985, the total agricultural output value has more than doubled in seven years, with an average annual growth rate of 13.2%, making it a concentrated grain and cotton producing area in Shandong Province, and being listed as a national high-quality cotton production base county and a high-quality cotton export base county by the state.
1985, with a total greening area of 24,300 hectares, a forest coverage rate of 15.6% and a total forestry output value of 231/10,000 yuan, it was rated as an advanced county in China. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising cattle, donkeys, mules and horses as well as pigs, sheep, chickens, rabbits and other livestock and poultry. It is listed as one of the key counties of yellow cattle improvement, regional sheep improvement and regional beef cattle production base counties in China. The aquaculture industry, which is characterized by the development and utilization of the water surface and low-lying land of the Yellow River, has developed rapidly. 1985, 2453 hectares of water surface of pits and ponds were developed and utilized, with a total output value of 1 12 19800 yuan, which became an important part of the national economy. Among more than 30 kinds of aquatic products, the yellow river carp with delicious meat is famous all over the country, and the yellow river swordfish is a treasure among freshwater fish. Agricultural and sideline products such as rice, peanuts, kenaf and red dates in the Yellow River valley enjoy a high reputation in the province, and some of them are exported abroad. Qihe Industry developed after the founding of New China, and developed rapidly after 1978. 1985 There are 3 county-owned enterprises 13, 37 collective enterprises, and employees 1929 1 person. The total industrial output value 1997 10000 yuan, accounting for 65438 of the total industrial and agricultural output value of the county. The main industries are machinery, electronics, light industry, chemicals, cotton processing, textiles, building materials, food and so on. Famous industrial products include meteorite brand slag cement, panel furniture, super flour and so on. People's living standards have improved significantly. 1985, the annual per capita income of employees in state-owned and county-owned collective enterprises was 90 1 yuan, an increase of 357 yuan over 1978 and 7.2 times that of 1949; The per capita net income of farmers is 447 yuan, 7.8 times that of 1.978, and the per capita savings of urban and rural areas is 1.3 1 yuan.
Qihe River is located at the transportation hub. After the founding of New China, the state has successively invested in the construction of five trunk highways, namely, Ji (South), Han (Dan), Jide, Kenli, Chongqing (City), Qi (River) and Qinan. County and township highway construction has also made great progress, and all towns and villages have asphalt roads. At the end of 1985, the total length of county and township roads was 295.7 kilometers. The new edition of Qihe County Records focuses on highlighting local characteristics. Qihe River is 78.87 kilometers away from the Yellow River levee, with sharp bends and shallow beaches, adjacent to dangerous workers and far away from each other. The distance between the two sides is only 465 meters, which is known as the "throat of the Yellow River". Therefore, a special chapter on "The Throat of the Yellow River" is specially set up to show the great contribution made by Qihe people under the guidance of the policy of "Radically Curing the Yellow River Water Disaster and Comprehensively Utilizing the Yellow River Water Resources". At the same time, in order to record the glorious revolutionary history of the heroic Qihe people, a special chapter on the history of democratic revolutionary struggle was set up to comprehensively reflect the historical facts of the hard struggle of the Qihe people since modern times, especially since the establishment of the China * * * production party.
The new edition of Qihe County Records (1994) won the second prize of Shandong New Local Records Excellent Achievement Award.