Don't go near the water, lest it rise. Don't go down the cliff to avoid falling rocks.

Don't be in a high convex place to avoid strong winds. Don't stand under the independence tree to avoid electric shock. Don't be in the grass, avoid snakes and insects.

Second, the tent matters needing attention:

1, the tent entrance should be leeward, and the tent should be far away from the hillside with rolling stones.

2. In order to prevent the tent from being flooded when it rains, a drainage ditch should be dug just below the top edge of the tent.

The four corners of the tent should be held down with big stones.

4, tents should keep the air circulation, cooking in the tent to prevent fire.

Before going to bed at night, check whether all the flames have been extinguished and whether the tent is firmly fixed.

6. Tents should be built in turn: first, build public tents.

Set up a cooking tent in the downwind of the camp, set up a stove to boil a pot of water, and then set up a warehouse tent and a camping tent to store public equipment in the upwind direction. The tent of the whole camp has been set up, and the boiling water has been boiled, so you can drink it immediately and start cooking.

7. Build a field toilet: choose a place with a little lower wind direction in the camp, away from the river (at least 20 meters away).

It is best to dig a rectangular pit, about 30 cm wide, about 50 cm long and about half a meter deep, and put some stones and fir leaves in it (to eliminate odor). Enclose and fix the three sides with plastic sheets or packing boxes, and the open side should be leeward. Prepare some sand, a shovel and a piece of cardboard. After defecation, bury the excrement and toilet paper with some sand, and cover the pit with wooden boards to eliminate the odor. Set up a more obvious sign outside the toilet so that others can see if anyone is using it from a distance. At the end of camping, bury the pit with sand, mark it, and tell other people who take part in field activities.

8. Take away your garbage: It is a discipline that campers must abide by not leaving any garbage in the camp. Paper waste can be burned and buried on the spot. Plastic bottles, cans, etc. You should put it in a garbage bag and take it away, and then throw it away when you pass the garbage station on your way back. Never throw it around. Remind everyone that although there are more and more camping areas where cars are allowed to enter in many places, environmental protection cannot be ignored if the whole people want to experience the fun of camping. At the end of the trip, I hope everyone can take away the garbage and try not to use disposable tableware and chopsticks to avoid polluting the environment.

Third, the handling methods of accident types

Because camping in the wild is not as safe as home, accidents may happen at any time. Here are some ways to deal with it:

1, wind and rain electric shock

People who have lived in the city for a long time often panic when they meet lightning and hear thunder. Actually, there is no need to be nervous. As long as they don't camp on the top of the highest mountain or in bare places, the danger is much reduced. Avoid standing under tall trees when lightning strikes, and it is best to throw away the metal objects in your hands. If you can't escape, then lying down on the spot can also minimize the danger.

2. Flash floods

When camping, we should pay attention to the direction of the flood. The beach alluvial land is a good place for camping, but it is also the place that bears the brunt of the flood. After the rain, we should take action to change the camp, otherwise it may be washed away by the flood.

3, rising water and fire candles

If someone is unfortunate enough to drown, the first thing to do is to remove foreign bodies from his mouth, and carry out "heart massage" and "artificial respiration". Find someone who knows how to care as soon as possible, and try not to oppress the injured person's abdomen. Things squeezed out of the abdomen are likely to block his throat. When saving drowning, bamboo poles, floating objects (wood, boards, lifebuoys) or clothes can be used. In addition, in terms of fire prevention, in addition to fire fighting, it is forbidden to light candles in tents, and cigarette butts should not be thrown on dry wood. It is best to use flashlights or camping lights for lighting in tents.

4. Insect bites

The most important thing to prevent bee colony attacks is to stay away from the hive. If you are accidentally stung by poison bee, you should wash it with alkaline soap as soon as possible, and then apply water or ice cold to the affected area.

The way to prevent leeches (also known as blood-sucking animals) from biting people is to smear alkaline substances such as alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, soap and salt on the skin and clothes when entering the mountainous area to prevent leeches from invading.

If you still haven't been bitten, don't scratch it with your hands, because this scratch is likely to break its head and leave it on the skin, leading to infection.

It is best to pat the skin with your hands, or coat it with salt, sugar and lime, or smoke it with cigarettes and matches, and it will naturally fall off.

After the leech falls off, it is best to squeeze the wound immediately and let it flow out of the blood, which is equal to the blood sucked by the leech.

5. Snakebite

People who are bitten by poisonous snakes don't know where to bite beforehand. If they bite near the artery, their lives will be in danger, so they should be sent to the hospital as soon as possible. But once bitten by a poisonous snake, you should grasp the time quickly, press the muscles near the wound hard, squeeze out the poisonous blood from the wound, and then open it at the upper end of the wound. Especially at night, it is very convenient to pay the bill, because it is very convenient to take a flashlight outside the account door, then pour down the shoes and put them on; As for lime, you don't need to bring it, and if the snake really comes, lime can't stop it.

Fourth, the application of various items (camping in the wild is dangerous, and mastering a few little knowledge will be of great benefit)

1, wear close-fitting autumn pants. In order to avoid mosquito bites and hanging branches, if the clothes are wide, you can tie the trouser legs and cuffs.

2. Wear non-slip shoes. When you feel pain in the soles of your feet, quickly put a small piece of medical tape on the painful part to prevent foaming.

3. Prepare warm clothes. The outdoor temperature will be much lower than that indoors.

4, prepare enough clean water, dry food and commonly used drugs, such as mosquito repellent, diarrhea medicine, trauma medicine, etc.

5. Please show me the way. Usually, the forest park has a large area, and there are often no obvious markers in the forest. So when you enter the forest, you must go hand in hand and ask the guide to lead the way. Don't go too deep into the jungle. When crossing the forest, pay attention to some natural landmarks on the roadside, such as ancient trees, springs, rivers and strange rocks. In case you get lost, don't panic. You can follow these signs and slowly return to the way you came.

6. Save drinking water. When water is cut off, use natural water in the wild with caution, and don't pick and eat the fruits of unknown plants. In case of emergency, you can cut off the wild banana to get water.

7. Carrying some binoculars, magnifying glasses, knives, flashlights, whistles and other appliances can bring extra fun and convenience.

8. Protect the ecological environment. Don't hunt and catch wild animals, don't pick plants, don't light bonfires, and don't throw away garbage at will.

Five, the methods and skills of building tents

First, decide the location of the tent. In order, four people work together. It doesn't take much time to set it up simply. In order to consider the situation when the tent is removed, it is more convenient to write down the initial collocation.

There are different kinds of tents, but also different ways of making, matching design and combination. Small tents, A-shaped tents and wall-shaped tents are all combined with cables, while the recently developed and improved bullet-shaped and cabin-shaped tents belong to "combined tents".

The following is an example of one of the basic tents, the wall tent, which has been popular since ancient times, to illustrate the way to build a tent.

(1) decided location

After considering the wind direction and terrain, choose flat land.

② Inspection of tent appliances

Empty the items collected in the bag and check them one by one. In order to facilitate the evacuation of the tent and not miss anything, it should be recorded first.

(3) Laying floor mats

After the floor mat is laid, fix the four corners with nails. If you are in a wet place, spread a mat first, and then spread a mat.

(4) Erect the column and pull the main rope.

Pass the lower part of the column through the holes at both ends of the floor mat, and at the same time, the tip of the upper part of the column passes through the holes of the two columns of the curtain building, and pull up the left and right main ropes to avoid left and right inclination. This forms the main appearance of the tent.

⑤ Adjust the main rope and pull up the angle rope and waist rope.

Adjust the shape of the tent with the support rope tied to the main rope, and erect the two pillars vertically on the ground. Secondly, adjust the angle rope and waist rope with the support rope to make the tent appear.

Repair the wall

Connect the tent base cloth, floor mat and the lower part of the wall.

The above is the construction sequence of the wall-hung tent. Four people cooperate together, and it can be completed in about 10- 15 minutes in a skilled state.

Usually, in order to reduce the influence of wind and rain, exposure and cold, roof covering will be added. Step 4: When the column is inserted into the holes at both ends of the building, add the roof cover first, and then pull up the main rope. After the main rope is fixed with nails, the two sides of an equilateral triangle are formed with the endpoint of the building on the roof as the vertex, and the length of the drawn bottom is equal to the length of the column. Seen from the roof, the angle rope should be on the diagonal extension line, and the waist rope should be in line with the angle rope.

In the past, after the tent was set up, ditches could be dug around. Now, we should stand in the position of protecting nature and stop digging ditches unless it is in a puddle.

Four: camping rules

Democratic consultation, one-person command, collective obedience, unity and friendship, selfless dedication, mutual respect, civilized travel and collective action.

Although camping on foot is a heartbeat, you should do what you can; Rational utilization and protection of nature.

Five: the camp discipline of camping:

1. When building a tent, the entrance and exit of the tent must be closed. Usually form a good habit, zip up the tent when collecting accounts; When entering or leaving the tent, the tent mouth should be closed in time to prevent mosquitoes and other small animals from flying into the tent to disturb the rest and sleep at night. In many cases, when camping, some players not only don't close the tent, but open the tent door to chat, so they are often harassed by small animals to take pictures in the middle of the night, which affects the rest and sleeping with other players.

2. Put the toe of hiking shoes outward when you rest in the tent. In addition to sleeping bags and pillows needed for camping at night, other items must be neatly packed in backpacks and placed under the tent eaves at the tent exit, so that if there is an emergency at night, you can put on hiking shoes and carry your backpack to escape. When hiking 100 km, many hikers will leave hiking shoes, backpacks, clothes, etc. Walking around outside the tent. If it rains or there is a lot of fog at night, the equipment left outside will get wet. What are you taking to continue crossing?

3. Before sleeping in the tent, form a good habit, put the headlights at a convenient position around you and press the dagger under the pillow, so that if there is an accident at night, you can rush out of the tent with the headlights and escape with the dagger. When the tent can't be opened, you can quickly cut the tent with a dagger to escape. There are often donkey friends who can't understand the secret of camping in the wild with a sharp 25CM, so why do you need a dagger when you have a saber? It just adds unnecessary burden. A sharp 25CM dagger is essential to participate in outdoor adventure activities in a strange environment! For example, anyone who has seen the crossing of the Chater Ancient Road knows that players are attacked by bears in tents on cold nights, so they can only fight with bears empty-handed. If the players have daggers to resist, then many players will not get hurt. This time, 8 14, if the players trapped in the tent by mountain torrents have a sharp dagger in their hands, they will cut the tent open and win more escape time.

4. Rest at night in strict accordance with the schedule arranged by the team leader, and get up during the rest time the next night. It is strictly forbidden to talk loudly or play in the camp, so as not to affect the normal rest of other players.

5. At night (including night shift), you are not allowed to open the teammate's tent without quietly waking him up, so as not to disturb the teammate in the tent and make him mistakenly think that someone or wild animals will sneak up on him and stab him with a knife, which will lead to an accident.

6. All the tents of the crossing team belong to public equipment, and the team leader has the right to make appropriate distribution. When I usually arrange the tent, I try to arrange the players who want to sing at night together, outside the central area of the tent, so as not to affect the rest of the other players when they sing at night.

7. In principle, the bastards living in the same tent should try to arrange vigil duty at the same time, so as not to wake up the successors in the middle of the night and affect other players' rest.

8. In principle, players who are more capable of "cooking" should be arranged in the center of the tent area as far as possible. If the camping conditions are poor or the safety factor is relatively small, GG with stronger ability and MM with stronger "cooking" ability must be shared by men and women, and they can take care of each other if there is an accident at night.