Q: When is the Mexican Ghost Festival? A: The time of Mexican Ghost Festival is165438+1October1-kloc-0/65438+1October 2 every year.
The time of Mexican Ghost Festival is165438+1October1-kloc-0/65438+1October 2 every year. 1 65438+1October1is Mexico's "Young Spirit Festival"-in memory of dead children,165438+1October 2nd is "Adult Day"-in memory of dead adults. These two days are usually called "Day of the Dead". The indigenous Aztecs in Mexico believe that death is not only the end of life, but also the beginning of new life. Therefore, people should celebrate in festivals.
Miski, located in the southeast of Mexico City, the capital of Mexico, is named after Misco, the Indian goddess in charge of life and death, and has a history of more than 900 years. 1403, this town became the sacrificial center of local Indians, and it was the most typical place to celebrate the Mexican Ghost Festival.
Mexicans attach great importance to the sacrifice of "Ghost Festival". For example, water is the source of life; Salt is a thing of wisdom; Fire symbolizes light, faith and hope; Burning incense fills the air with delicious and mysterious smells, and brings the prayers of the living to the dead.
White violets symbolize purity and exquisiteness; The yellow marigold, called "golden flower" by Mexicans, symbolizes wealth; Mats can be used as beds; Watch, can be used to wrap the body; Toys are dedicated to dead children; The thin dog "Isuguitlai" made of mud can bring the dead to the so-called "dead world"; Sugarcane is an important sacrifice, and ancient Indians tied prisoners' skulls with sugarcane, which is a symbol of victory.
The Mexican Ghost Festival usually begins at noon on June 3 1 Sunday 12. When the church clock strikes 12, it is informing people that the "ghost" of the dead child has arrived. People prepare a small altar, decorated with black and orange crepe paper, with paper-cut with skull patterns next to it, filled with water, salt, corn paste and toys, and lit incense and small candles to prepare for the "undead".
1 65438+1October1noon 12, the church bell rang 12 to indicate that "the young spirit" has left, and then the bell rang 12 to indicate that "the spirit is coming". As a result, people replaced the white petals scattered on the altar from the doorway at home with yellow marigold petals.
After the prayer, people put seasonal fruits, corn zongzi, bread soaked in tequila and the things that the deceased loved to eat before his death on the altar. If the altar table is full, the remaining sacrifices are placed on the mat, including clothes worn by the deceased, used carpets, sickles and hoes.
At 7 o'clock in the evening, the church rang, reminding the children to ask for "Halloween" candy. Groups of children dressed as "demons", "witches" and "pumpkins" walked around the street carrying big bags and small bags, asking for candy from door to door. Candy on Mexican Halloween is different. In the windows of candy shops and bakeries, there are various exquisite desserts such as "skull candy" and "chocolate coffin", among which honey pumpkin is the most popular among children.
The climax of Mexican Ghost Festival is unexpected and often humorous. In the middle of the night, people in Miski town dressed up as "the dead" and rowed boats with lanterns. The ship was wandering in the lake with empty coffins. Then, people carried coffins ashore and walked to the cemetery. Indians believe in the water god. People carrying coffins ashore from the lake means bringing life from the water.
The festival significance of Mexican Ghost Festival: Mexicans believe that ghosts need to be merry in time just like people, so Ghost Festival is like a carnival, where people walk around wearing masks and eat candy in the shape of skeletons, and the bread is decorated with the image of ghosts. At dusk, the whole family went to the cemetery to clean up the cemetery. Women knelt or sat praying all night. Men talk or sing. In the middle of the night, candlelight flickered and filled the whole cemetery, and singers sang for the souls of the dead.
At present, many rural areas in Mexico still maintain the custom of "bathing" for the dead. People dig out the bones of their loved ones from the graves, scrub them clean and then rebury them. At this time, people came to the cemetery, lit candles, stood in front of the graves of their deceased relatives, and bid farewell to the "deceased". In Miski town, every year from the evening of1October1Sunday to the early morning of1October 165438+2, there are candles and flowers in the cemetery.
When people open Mexican newspapers on Halloween, people can enjoy cartoons of presidents, cabinet leaders and celebrities. The people painted as skeletons are not angry, but proud, which also reflects the optimistic and open-minded character of Mexicans and their attitude towards death humor.
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