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Kneel and beg for the political review materials and topics of the first volume of the eighth grade people's education edition, and have the answer!
1. Please select (only one of the four options in the following question best fits the meaning of the question, please fill in the code of the correct option in the brackets after the question 3 × 12 = 36 points).

1, China is a socialist country, and the reason why the non-public economy is allowed is because ().

A. the non-public economy is also a public economy.

B. Non-public ownership economy plays the biggest role in our country.

C. the non-public economy can create wealth and benefit the people.

D. the non-public economy controls the lifeline of the national economy.

2, China's fundamental political system is ().

A. People's Congress system

C. System of regional ethnic autonomy D. People are masters of their own affairs

Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China's economic construction, people's life and comprehensive national strength have all reached a big step. The following options illustrate this point ()

June 5438 +2005 10, Shenzhou VI was successfully launched. China's economic strength has been significantly enhanced, and the output of major industrial and agricultural products such as steel, coal, grain and meat ranks first in the world. In 2004, China became the third largest trading country in the world. There has been a wave of citizens using holidays to travel at their own expense.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④

Xiaoming's father is a self-employed man with assets of several hundred thousand. When he learned that the constitutional amendment adopted at the Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress added clauses closely related to civil rights, such as "citizens' legitimate private property is inviolable" and "the state respects and protects human rights", he could not help but sigh: "This makes our assets and personal rights more legal. "Material description ()

A. China attaches importance to respecting and safeguarding human rights. China protects the property of all citizens.

C. China has gradually realized the transformation from public ownership to private ownership. D. Individual economy has become the main body of our economy.

One day in May and September, an important event happened in Group 5 of Wen 'an Village, Laoxin Town, Qianjiang City. Li, a 63-year-old local man, was found by villagers when he was stealing. Because almost all the local villagers' homes have been stolen, Li's "stolen name" is well known in the local area. The villagers vented their usual backlog of anger and Li was collectively beaten to death by the villagers. For the understanding of this case, the correct one is ()

A. Killing thieves is the villagers' exercise of justice, and it is not illegal.

B.it is illegal to kill a thief. It is not illegal to beat only one thief, which does not cause the death of the thief.

Villagers cannot kill thieves, but the police can.

D. the villagers violated the thief's right to life and health and will be punished by law.

6, the above problems in the case to our enlightenment is ()

A. laws must be observed and law enforcement must be strict. B. there must be laws to follow and act in strict accordance with the law.

C China should adhere to administration according to law, because administration according to law is the key to the rule of law.

D. to build a socialist country ruled by law, we must govern the country according to the constitution.

7. The comprehensive evaluation method is used to measure the well-off index of China. In 2000, China's well-off level was 96%. In terms of regions, it is basically realized in the east, with 78% in the middle and 56% in the west. This shows that ()

China has reached a well-off level on the whole, but China's well-off level is still very uneven.

China has not yet reached a well-off level; China's well-off society is still at a low level.

A.①② B.③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④

8. Over the past five years since the implementation of the strategy of developing the western region, the average annual growth rate of GDP in ethnic minority areas (referring to five autonomous regions and Yunnan, Guizhou and Qinghai provinces) has reached 10. 1%, and the regional GDP has increased from 84 1 1 billion yuan in 2000 to/kloc-. This shows that ()

A. Due to the attention of the Party and the state, the economy of China ethnic areas has developed rapidly.

B The economic development level of all ethnic groups in China is the same, and there is no difference.

C. the harmonious and United relations among all ethnic groups in China have further developed.

D China has achieved * * * and prosperity.

9, building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must ()

(1) adhere to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together; Adhere to the coordinated development of "three civilizations"; ③ Maintaining equal and harmonious ethnic relations through progress; ④ Cultivate and carry forward the national spirit.

A.①② B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①②③④

10, the constitution is the highest code of conduct for all citizens. The following words and deeds do not conform to the constitutional requirements is ()

Pay attention to your language and prey on precious animals.

③ Persuade parents to pay taxes according to law ④ Deforestation in nature reserves.

A.②③④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④

1 1. Since the reform and opening up more than 20 years ago, China's economy has grown at an average annual rate of 9.8%, which is 6.5 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of the world economy in the same period, ranking first in the world. China's comprehensive national strength has been continuously enhanced, and its international status has been significantly improved. This shows that ()

A. adhere to the four cardinal principles. B. Getting rich through reform and opening up

C. Adhere to * * * and prosperity D. Adhere to the coordinated development of "three civilizations"

12. A company used Xiao Qiang's portrait in an advertisement without his consent. This kind of behavior ()

A. This is an infringement of Xiao Qiang's portrait right. This is an infringement of Xiao Qiang's reputation.

C. This is an infringement of Xiao Qiang's right to name. This is a violation of Xiao Qiang's right to privacy.

Two, please briefly answer the following questions (***24 points)

At 13 and the 28th Olympic Games, China athletes ranked second in the Olympic gold medal list with 32 gold medals, 17 silver medals and 14 bronze medals, which achieved a historic breakthrough and opened up a new era of sports in China. The excellent performance of China athletes in the Olympic Games showed the world the good mental outlook of the Chinese nation.

(1) What spirit do we see from Olympic athletes?

⑵ Choose one of these spirits and talk briefly about how you can carry forward this spirit in your study and life.

14, materials 1, the continuous growth of national economic strength

19781986 2002 2003 2004

Domestic students

The total output value is 362.4 billion yuan +0.02 trillion yuan 10.24 trillion yuan10.67 trillion yuan 13.65 trillion yuan.

Material 2. Table of annual per capita disposable income of China residents (unit: yuan)

Urban residents and rural residents

1978 2000 2002 2003 2004 1978 2000 2002 2003 2004

343 yuan 6280 7703 8472 9422 34 2253 2476 2622 2936

(1) According to what you know, you can analyze the reasons for the growing economic strength of China in table 1.

(2) What changes do the data in Material 2 reflect in the income level of urban and rural residents in China?

Three, the analysis of the topic (***20 points)

15. Teacher Li, the head teacher, found that Zhang Xiaoming, a student in this class, had a sudden decline in academic performance in recent days, and he was often inattentive in class, wondering what the problem was. Teacher Li used it for a period of time. All the students in physical education class were having classes on the playground, and there was no one in the classroom. She went through Zhang Xiaoming's schoolbag and checked her diary. From Zhang Xiaoming's diary, Miss Li learned that Zhang Xiaoming had difficulties at home, which affected her study. After that, Miss Li tried her best to help Li Xiaoming solve the difficulties at home, and Li Xiaoming's academic performance gradually improved. But one day, Li Xiaoming accidentally learned that Mr. Li had peeked at his diary and learned about himself through it. He was caught in a contradiction. ...

(1) Please guess: What will Li Xiaoming do when she knows that her diary was peeked by Miss Li?

(2) Around Li Xiaoming's diary, some students in the class think that Miss Li is only reading the diary to help Li Xiaoming, so Miss Li is not at fault. what do you reckon ?

If you were the monitor, how would you handle it?

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Activity and asking questions (***20 points)

16, class 5, Grade 3, a school in our city held a seminar with the theme of "building a well-off society in an all-round way". If you are a member of this class, please answer the following questions:

(1) The following figure is the strategic goal of China's economic and social development. Please fill in the missing items in the picture. (4 points)

① ②

(2) What is the key goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way?

(3) The students expressed their opinions at the seminar. Xiao Wang thinks that a well-off society means not worrying about food and clothing; Li Ming said that a well-off society means that every family has a car; Zhang Hua said that a well-off society means living and working in peace and contentment and social comfort. What is a well-off life in your mind?

(4) As a teenager, what will you do for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way?

Reference answer:

I. Multiple choice questions

1 ~ 12 are: CADAD BAADD BA.

Second, non-multiple choice questions

13, (1) patriotism, self-improvement, hard work and dedication.

⑵ Study: study hard, be not afraid of difficulties, be modest and prudent, and be neither arrogant nor impetuous. Life: hard work, frugality, etc. Other specious answers are acceptable. )

14, from "the root cause is the essence of socialism. The establishment of the socialist system has adapted to the development requirements of productive forces, greatly enhanced the enthusiasm of the working people, and will certainly bring about tremendous changes in the social outlook and continuously improve people's living standards. " "The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is a great turning point", "Unswervingly adhering to the Party's basic line" and "adhering to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents", the reasons are analyzed, and the views are correct and reasonable. (2) It reflects that the income of urban and rural residents in China has been greatly improved, but the income gap between rural residents and urban residents is still very large. It is a long way to go to build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve prosperity.

15, (1) There are two possibilities: one possibility is that Li Xiaoming thinks that the teacher peeks at the diary to help himself, so he will not pursue the teacher's behavior of peeking at the diary; The second possibility is that Li Xiaoming thinks that the teacher reading the diary is an invasion of his privacy, so that he can find the teacher to be held accountable or feel pessimistic. This question mainly examines students' multi-directional thinking, so students should consider two situations. )

This view is wrong. Although the teacher peeked at the diary only to help Li Xiaoming, this kind of behavior is illegal and infringes on citizens' right to privacy, which may bring harm to Li Xiaoming. Teachers should enhance their legal awareness and set an example for students to be law-abiding citizens.

(3) On the one hand, appease Li Xiaoming and ask Li Xiaoming to let go of his ideological burden, indicating that the teacher's motivation is to help him; On the other hand, I exchanged views with Miss Li, pointing out that the teacher's behavior is an invasion of privacy and will bring harm to students. I hope the teacher won't take this way again.

16, (1)① Build a well-off society at a higher level that benefits more than one billion people in an all-round way ② Basically realize socialist modernization.

(2) The key goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is to quadruple the GDP in 2020 compared with 2000, and the comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness will be significantly enhanced.

(3) Questions are open and can be justified. Combined with the knowledge in the textbook P37—P38, building a well-off society in an all-round way can not only depend on the improvement of material living standards.

(4) If it is meaningful, you can give points as appropriate.