However, Professor Zhao Jianxin, a scholar of Lanzhou University, said after reading the online report: "Whether there is a story of Diesim in history is still inconclusive. Some people say that she is a historical figure, while others think that she is an image created in traditional Chinese opera novels, but it is widely circulated among the people. But who is the real hometown of Diusim's story? Lintao, Gansu, Mizhi, Shaanxi, Zhangzhou, Shanxi and other places have always been controversial. As a historical figure, I personally think that the story of Diesim is most likely to be from Lintao, our province. " There are six reasons why Zhao Jianxin thinks so: 1. In the official history of the Three Kingdoms, it is written that Dong Zhuofu had a maid named Hongchang, and Lu Bu had an affair with this maid, and Dong Zhuo was from Lintao, Gansu Province. The maid that Dong Zhuo brought into the capital should be the prototype of the story of Dixin. 2. The History of the Three Kingdoms (Pinghua) mentioned the story of Diesim: "My maiden name is Ren and my parents are Lu Bu, so I lost my relationship with Lintao ..."; 3. The Qing Dynasty's "Ancient and Modern Book Integration: A Textual Research on Lintao Mountains and Rivers" tells the story of Lu Bu and Diusim, pointing out that the Rouge River is thirty miles west of Lintao City, and Lu Bu rode a rouge horse for this reason; 4. In some places in Lintao and Linxia, there are games to greet the gods every year. Among them, there is a play "The Story of Duke Guan's decapitation of Diusim", which shows that the story of Diusim is widely circulated among local people; 5. There are Diaoyagou and Diaotoad Cave sites in Lintao, and many local residents are also surnamed Ren; 6. Dong Zhuo should have come to Beijing from his hometown Lintao with his maid (the story of Diusim), not from Mizhi, Shaanxi and Xinzhou, Shanxi.
"If Diusim's story is a historical figure, then his hometown is most likely in Lintao, because compared with Mizhi and Xinzhou, Lintao has the richest historical materials, and these evidences can confirm each other." Zhao Jianxin said so.
Experts in literature and history believe that there should be no doubt that the story of Diesim came from Lintao.
"In the official history of China, a nobody like the story of Dieshin won't be written, but the story of Dieshin describes the story of China for five thousand years. From the analysis of folklore, other historical materials and many physical relics, Diusim's hometown story should be in Lintao. " Wu Lao, who has studied the story of Diusim for more than ten years, said.
He said that since ancient times, there has been a legend in Lintao that "the story of Diusim's hometown is in Lintao". The play is recorded in "Jinyuntang Chain Plan": "The story of Dixin is from Lintao, whose surname is Ren and whose name is Hongchang. Because of the war, he lived in Stuart Wangyun's home. Diusim's story is clever and wise, and Wang Yun treats her like a daughter. " The ancient city of Lintao also left the remains of Dong Zhuofu and Dong Zhuo's tomb, which shows that Dong Zhuo lived in Lintao for a long time. As his maid-in-waiting, the story of Diexin should undoubtedly come from Lintao. On the positive side:
The story of Diusim is a real person, and Liang Zhangju, a good friend of Lin Zexu, is a representative. In his Notes on Returning to the Field, he said: "The story of Diusim is hidden in the biography of Lu Bu. Although its name is not official, its story is not necessarily all false. " Speaking of "Shuo Yan in Little Qixia", he affirmed that "Cicada is a real person".
On this basis, some people have carried out very detailed textual research and analysis, and then reached the following specific views that there must be a story of diusim:
First of all, from the analysis of the four beauties in ancient China:
The four beauties, Shi, Wang Zhaojun and Diophantine are household names in China. We can see that there is a clear historical record without discussing the story of diusim. In the story of Diusim, only the Romance of the Three Kingdoms staged a honey trap, but are these chapters of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms really fictional? Romance of the Three Kingdoms is not nonsense. Although some of them are fictional, this character is not fictional, because if it is fictional, we will call three real beauties and a fictional character the four beauties in ancient China in the past thousand years? I don't think it's possible. There must be a real basis for this kind of common people to recite the four beautiful women of the Millennium.
Second, from the historical records to analyze:
The History of the Three Kingdoms, which has been regarded as the most authoritative information about the Three Kingdoms by people who have studied the Three Kingdoms for more than 0/500 years, is centered on the History of the Three Kingdoms, but it also has some shortcomings: the records of Wang Yun, Cai Yong and other old Han officials in the History of the Three Kingdoms are very lacking, and Shi Xie began to have more detailed records when he worked for Sun Quan.
Although there is no story of diusim's name in the books cited in The History of the Later Han Dynasty, The History of the Three Kingdoms and Pei Songzhi's Note, her prototype does exist. Both the History of the Later Han Dynasty and the History of the Three Kingdoms said that Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu had an affair, and Lu Bu was "afraid of finding out, but his heart was not at ease", which was one of the important reasons why he killed Dong Zhuo.
In addition, there is a book called Hanshu, which records: "Before Cao Cao succeeded, he lured Dong Zhuo and went to The Story Of Diu Sim to confuse the monarch." The Story Of Diu Sim is the story of Deuxin. In ancient times, mink and mink were common words, and mink and mink had the same surname.
Thirdly, analyze the reasons why Lu Bu killed Dong Zhuo:
How did Wang Yun let Lu Bu kill Dong Zhuo? According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, one day in the early summer of A.D. 192, "the servants of Stuart Wang Yun and Shangshu conspired with Zhuo Bu * * * to deal with Zhuo. At that time, the son of heaven recovered from illness and the conference was not over yet. So he ordered Su Li, the prefect of the same county, to take more than ten men and pretend to be guards to guard the city gate. Buhuai imperial edict. , Sue and other outstanding. Zhuo shouted where the cloth was. Bu said,' There is an imperial decree', so he killed Zhuo and Yi. In front of the main book Jing Tian, drive the corpse and kill it; If you kill three people, you won't dare to move. "
So, Dong Zhuo is the benefactor of Lu Bu. Although we say that Lu Bu is a courageous and foolhardy man, it is impossible for Lu Bu to kill his benefactor at will. If Lu Bu has no plan, he will be loyal. So will Stuart Wang Yun have a way to make him kill Dong Zhuo? Obviously, no, it's not enough to rely on a three-inch tongue. You must use a trick.
Both Lu Bu and Dong Zhuo are lewd. Stuart Wang Yun is a civil servant, and he is good at judging people. Of course he can make a fuss about it, but he needs beauty. Where can he find it? Deusim's story is not only colorful, but also full of wisdom. Smart people can make Lu and Dong play with Stuart's applause. Courage: If you dare to do this series of tricks, you will be in danger if you are exposed. However, it can also do such things well. This is a real heroine who saw the story of Diusim. Such a person, saying that she is fictional, is really wronged.
The conclusion is that diusim's story may be a real person. According to the book quoted above, she was originally given to Dong Zhuo by Cao Cao. The Yuan drama "Jinyuntang Beauty Series" (the author is anonymous) has been adapted on the basis of the original story of Diusim, and the plot has changed greatly. Later, The Story of the Three Kingdoms and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms were further adapted, and the "historical image" became a "literary image". Although the plot changes repeatedly, the triangular relationship between Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu and the story of Diusim and Lu Bu also change accordingly.
In a word, Diusim's story has a history, not invented by dramatists in the Yuan Dynasty.
On this basis, some people think that the story of the heroes of the Three Kingdoms has already entered the folk behind, and the story of Diusim has spread earlier. A series of drama stories about Dixin were formed in Yuan Zaju. Jinyuntang, Seize the Discipline, and Chop Diexin under the Moon are all based on the story of Diexin. In Jinyuntang, the story of a daughter of Ang, who is from Xinzhou, was named "The Story of Dixin" when she was elected as the spiritual emperor in the palace. Later, the emperor gave her to Ding Yuan, the secretariat of Bing, and Ding Yuan gave her to his adopted son Lu Bu. In the Yellow Scarf Uprising, the story of Diusim and Lu Bu lost, but Wang Yun won. The story of diusim later burned incense in the garden and prayed to Lu Bu, which was discovered by Wang Yun. So he secretly discussed and made a serial record. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the story of Diusim was also the wife of Lu Bu, who lived in Wang Yunfu after separation.
The opposing party thinks:
The story of diusim is just a legendary beauty, and whether there is such a person in history is still inconclusive. If there is a conclusion, the only conclusion is: "the story of diusim has no history." (Professor Sun Jiazhou, Department of History, Renmin University of China)
Why do you say that? In the official history, only in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? In the biography of Lu Bu, the historical fact that Lu Bu had an affair with Dong Zhuo's maid-in-waiting was recorded: "Zhuo often kept Lu Bu in the Intermediate People's Court, and she had an affair with Zhuo's maid-in-waiting, fearing that things would be discovered, and her heart was not at ease." Dong Zhuo's angry stab at Lu Bu also included: "Zhuo was just stubborn, angry and frustrated, throwing cloth with a halberd and avoiding it with a fist." In other words, Lyu3 bu4 molested one of Dong Zhuo's maids and felt uneasy, but Dong Zhuo didn't know about it, just because something else had a conflict with Lyu3 bu4. In the part of Wang Yun in the Book of Later Han Dynasty, there is no mention of using any honey trap to kill Dong Zhuo. The most widely circulated undercover story of "Wang Yun Maid" has no historical record. In Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms", there is no story of losing Sim as an undercover.
Dong Zhuo's maid, attracted by Lu Bu in humble status, is a nobody. She was only briefly mentioned in the history books, and her name and date of birth could not be verified, and she never appeared in the history books again. This maid didn't do anything, it wasn't sent by the cloud, and her name wasn't the story of Diusim. She did nothing but be molested by Lu Bu!
Later, there was a saying that "the moon is closed and the flowers are ashamed, and the fish sink and the geese fall." Diusim's story "Closed Moon", which tells the story of Diusim coming out at night, was seen by Chang 'e, a widow living on the moon. She was jealous of her beauty and turned off the power of the moon directly, so it was called "closing the moon".
Later, some female admirers described the story of Diusim as a strange girl who gave her life to serve the country, saying that in order to save the whole world and overthrow the decadent rule of Dong Zhuo, she was entrusted by Wang Yun to stage an epic serial honey trap, juggling between two lecherous people, successfully alienating each other, provoking Lu Bu to kill Dong Zhuo, ending the dark rule of Dong Zhuo's autocracy and promoting the progress of the wheel of history.
Later, in the 2 1 century, it is said that three places entered fierce competition because of The Story of Diesim's Hometown: the story of Diesim's statue was built in Kangle County, Gansu Province, Diaochan Cave was built in Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province, and the story of Diesim's cemetery was built in Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. Officials of the three places all said that they must make the brand "The Story of Diesim" bigger and stronger, and at the same time vowed that they are the real hometown of "The Story of Diesim"! The Information Office of Gansu Provincial Government held a press conference, and Lintao County of Dingxi City announced that with the approval of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, 78 kinds of trademarks of "The Story of Diesim" and "The Story of Diesim's Hometown" were successfully registered, and the dispute over the story of Diesim's hometown in Gansu, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces came to an end. However, some experts said that trademarks are mainly used for commercial purposes. In the face of this controversial historical issue, the registration of trademarks does not mean the identification of historical facts.
The theory of Lintao originated from the Pinghua dialect of the Three Kingdoms, but this book is composed of folklore, such as the feudal superstitious stories of Sima Zhong's intermittent imprisonment and Pang Tong's change of dog, which has no historical value. Xinzhou's theory comes from Yuan Zaju and local folk songs, which is also unconvincing. It's more interesting to say that the mother of the story of Diusim secretly descended from the sky, and the fairy peony, after dating a hunter, gave birth to the story of Diusim in a cave ... even more mysterious.
It is reported that an old man found an ancient monument engraved with the deeds of Diusim in the northern suburb of Chengdu on 197 1. Unfortunately, the ancient monument has long been lost, leaving only colloquial old people. Even if there are historical sites, we should verify their authenticity. Who knows if 1800 was forged by boring people in any dynasty? ……
I want to ask: whose story is diusim? Who is the story of diusim? -"The Story of Diesim" What we usually talk about is only the fictional beauty in Yuan zaju, novels, operas and legends, but who is the "story of Diesim" in history? Wang Yun's maid? Is it Cao Cao Jin's The Story Of Diu Sim against Dong Zhuo? Or just one of Dong Zhuo's maids was seen by Lu Bu? Or your wife Qin? ..... Every one of them can't bear the story of "Diesim died for his country with a honey trap" in the eyes of the public!
Because there is no story of diusim in history! The story of diusim is just a fictional character imagined by literary and art workers in combination with the above history and legends! There may be several prototypes she created, but their names are not the story of Diesim, nor the heroic deeds of being a female undercover or a female spy, nor the story of a strange girl Diesim in the eyes of the public, nor are they worth remembering. The story of diusim's hometown is meaningless.
What is the "hometown of diusim's story" for? You can only argue. Your place is "your maid", he is "Dong Zhuo's maid", and I am "my wife Qin" ... One or several of them may be the prototype of the story of Diusim in the novel, but none of them is the real story of Diusim, because there is no story of Diusim in history. Just as the hometown of Huo Yuanjia and Huo Yuanjia can be disputed in history, there is no Zhen Chen in history, and Zhen Chen is just a fictional character in film and television novels. What hometown can Zhen Chen have? Hometown can only be the writer's heart!