Problem description:

Including politics, academia, business and so on.

Analysis:

▲ Xu Fu, namely Xu Shi, a native of Langya (now Ganyu, Jiangsu), is a famous alchemist in Qin State. He is knowledgeable, familiar with medicine, astronomy, navigation and other knowledge, and sympathetic to the people and ready to help others, so he enjoys a high reputation among the people in coastal areas.

In the 28th year of the first emperor (2 19 BC), Qin Shihuang traveled eastward for the first time and climbed Mount Tai to praise Germany. Then go through Huangxian County and Yuechui County, climb the mountain, climb Zhifu Mountain (now Yantai), and go south to Langyatai for 3 months. During this period, Qin Shihuang saw a mirage in Haizhou Bay, thinking that it was made by a fairy, so he sent Xu Fu to lead boys and girls to the sea in a building boat to seek the elixir of life. Chui fook went to sea for several years, seeking medicine.

Nine years later (2 10 years ago), Qin Shihuang traveled eastward again and found Xu Fu. Xu Fu was afraid that Qin Shihuang would blame him, pretending that the mackerel in the sea was very powerful, and it was difficult for ships to get medicine near Xianshan. They must send excellent shooters to shoot mackerel before they can go ashore to get medicine. Emperor Taishi once again sent Xu Fu with boys and girls, as well as more than 500 skilled craftsmen, warriors and shooters, with food seeds, food, utensils and fresh water. Go to Xianshan to seek medicine in the sea. Xu Fudong didn't get the "elixir of life", but discovered the "Guangze Plain" (Kyushu, Japan) after landing in Kumanopu. I didn't find the elixir, so I stayed here for fear of being killed when I went back, and never went back. Xu Fu and others spread farming knowledge and fishing, forging, salt making and other technologies to Japanese aborigines in Jiuzhou Island and other places, and also taught the Japanese people advanced Qin culture such as medical technology, which promoted social development and was deeply respected by the Japanese people. Japan respects Xu Fu as "the god of agriculture" and "the god of medicine". There are traces of Xu Fu's activities in Wakayama, Saga, Hiroshima, Aichi, Akita and Mount Fuji. Saga, Shinomiya and other shrines regard Xu Fufeng as a deity, and hold huge sacrificial activities every year. In order to carry forward the spirit of blessing, China and Japan established the National Blessing Association, and Lianyungang, Longkou, Jiaonan, Cangzhou, Suzhou, Cixi, Shinomiya, Saga, Osaka, Fuji Yoshida, Kagoshima, Tokyo and other places also established the Blessing Association. In recent years, works and literary works about Xu Fu have been published, and plays about Xu Fu have been put on the stage.

▲ Hu Songnian (1086— 1 146) was born in Huairen, Haizhou (now Ganyu County). He cares about the country and the people, and is honest and upright for the officials. When he became the magistrate of Pingjiang (now Suzhou), corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry heard the news, but people did not arrive at their posts. After he took office, he posted 17 on the street to publicize such important events as benefiting the people and eliminating the four pests, so that the general public could make suggestions and supervise the implementation, which was deeply supported and loved by the people. He wrote to the imperial court many times, suggesting resolutely resisting gold, building warships, establishing a water army, and strengthening the Yangtze River defense line, which was appreciated by the imperial court. Many people are worried and afraid that the imperial court will send people to the state of Jin. Hu Songnian stepped forward and accepted the appointment of the State of Jin by the court. In the imperial court of the state of Jin, regardless of his personal safety, he did not disgrace his mission and excellently safeguarded the dignity of the country and the nation. Because of his meritorious service in the main battle, he was promoted to the official department to participate in politics. Every time the court gave him a reward, it refused to accept it on the grounds of "spending money on the army." Someone advised him to save some money for his children and grandchildren, but he declined politely on the grounds that "children and grandchildren have their own blessings" and "leaving property to children and grandchildren will encourage their laziness". His integrity and excellent quality were highly praised by people at that time and praised by future generations. When Qin Gui was in power, Hu Songnian never "fell in love with music". In the fifth year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty, Hu Songnian resigned because of criticism, and was appointed as well-known in Xuanzhou. In the sixteenth year of Shaoxing (1 146), Hu Songnian died of illness and was buried in his hometown.

▲ Pei Tianyou, word Shunzhi,No. Hezhou, a native of Ganyu County in the Ming Dynasty. In the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), Zhongjinshi was an official in Jian 'an County (now Jian 'ou, Fujian Province), supervising the construction of the empire, the secretary of Dali Temple and Zhengqing of Guanglu Temple. He is honest and honest, and his law enforcement is like a mountain, which has won unanimous praise from the ruling and opposition parties. Later, due to the corruption of the imperial court, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. He wrote a long poem "A Journey to Children", which became the manuscript of Zhuo Yi Pavilion, and corrected Zhang Feng's "A Story of Haizhou in Qin Long". After his death, his epitaph was written by Kuan and Pan Jixun.

▲ Ni Changxi (163 1- 1688) was born in Nijialin Village, Ganyu County (now Nilin Village, Tucheng Township, Ganyu County).

In the second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1663), he was an imperial examiner in Guimao, and in the twelfth year of Emperor Kangxi (1673), he was a scholar in palace examination. He has served as the magistrate of Yifeng (now lankao county) and Gucheng, Hubei.

In June of the 7th year of Kangxi (1July 25th, 668), an earthquake of magnitude 8.5 occurred in Tancheng. Ni Changxi wrote an article about the earthquake, which is more detailed than Pu Songling's related poems. During the Kangxi period, he was hired by Yu Tingrui, a magistrate of a county, to compile Ganyu County Records. China Dictionary of Local Chronicles says that local chronicles "collect social reality data and have high literature value".

In the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi (1688), he died in the magistrate at the age of 58. Ni Chang is good at calligraphy, seal cutting, five-character and seven-character poems, and has a series of poems of Tian Ge Oak.

▲ Xu (1857- 19 15) is a native of Ganyu County. In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), he was appointed as the cabinet secretariat in the sixteenth year of Guangxu (1890). In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), he served as consul of Peru. From the twenty-second year of Guangxu (1896) to the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu (1903), he was transferred to Anhui successively, and served as a salt carrier, a magistrate of Luzhou, a magistrate of Fengyang, a tax governor of Datong and an Anhui Taoist. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he was transferred to Zhejiang Province as the general manager of the Westernization Bureau. In the second year of Xuantong (19 1 1), he served as supervisor, salt supervisor and Fengtian negotiator of Benxihu Coal and Iron Company. 19 14, 19 15 served as the director of reclamation in northern Jiangsu and the host of trafficking in northern Jiangsu.

Xu once participated in the "constitutional monarchy" movement. In the twenty-second year of Guangxu (1906), he organized a constitutional assembly in northern Hunan and served as a director. In September of Xuantong Yuan (1909), he organized the Jiangsu Provincial Advisory Bureau as the office of the General Assembly. In Xuantong's second year (19 10), he served as a member of the Senior Advisory Bureau of Jingshi. Xuan Tong served as the chairman of the Senior Advisory Committee for several days in three years (191year). 19 13 joined * * * as a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Assembly at the beginning of this year.

In August of the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), Nantong people Xu and Zhang Jian founded the glass company, and Yan Xinhou founded Haifeng flour company in Haizhou. In the second year (19 10), Xu founded Ganfeng Machine Oil Cake Factory. In addition, together with Zhang Jian and Yan Xinhou, they also jointly run Zhenjiang Kaicheng Pen Container Factory, Ganyu Haigan Reclamation Animal Husbandry Company, Shanghai Tongli Machine Spinning Line Sack Company, Shanghai Dada Waijiang Shipping Company, and invested in Beijing Boli Leather Factory, Jingdezhen Jiangxi Porcelain Company and other enterprises, which are known as "Jiangbei Celebrities" in business circles. Qing * * * awarded many awards.

▲ Zhou Fanxi (1884— 1953), a native of Ganyu County. He is knowledgeable, good at epigraphy and medicine, and specializes in Chinese medicine as an adult. Good at treating typhoid fever, gynecology, pediatrics and other diseases. 19 16, Zhou Fanxi took the Chinese medicine examination, obtained the medical license and opened a clinic in Harbin.

From 65438 to 0922, Zhou Fanxi settled in Xinpu to practice medicine and carefully cured many patients with difficult diseases.

193 1 year, cholera was prevalent in Xinpu, and Zhou Fanxi treated it with acupuncture and black tin, saving many patients. His medical works include: Shortcut to the Entry of Traditional Chinese Medicine, General Knowledge of Liaodong Medicine, Notes on Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Synopsis of Golden Chamber, etc.

Zhou Fanxi is also quite accomplished in epigraphy and calligraphy, and his works are published in Mr. Zhou Fanxi's ink.

Zhu Aizhou (1902— 1940), whose real name is Bing Lian, was born in Luoyang, Ganyu County. 19 18 was admitted to the 11th Middle School of Jiangsu Province, and 1922 was admitted to the Beijing Senior Police Academy. After graduation, he successively served as the police chief of Guanyun and Yancheng counties, the executive battalion chief of Ganyu county, the head of the third marine police district of Jiangsu province, and the county magistrate of Ganyu. Under the influence of China's anti-Japanese national United front policy, he called on people from all walks of life in the county to unite. He hired teachers to build Ganyu Middle School, called on young people to learn cultural knowledge and carry out anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda. 1April, 938, Zhu Aizhou led the local armed forces, cooperated with the 667th and 668th regiments of the 57th Army commanded by Wan Yi, and smashed the attacks of the puppet troops Liu Guitang and Zhang Zongyuan. 1February, 936, the Japanese invaded Haizhou, and the situation in Ganyu was critical. Zhu Aizhou decisively opened the prison and released the prisoners, personally lectured. Later, these people joined the anti-Japanese team. On February 27th, after the fall of Ganyu, Zhu Aizhou took the advice of * * * people, relying on the hilly area in southern Shandong, launched the county-wide guerrilla war against Japan, established the Ganyu County Standing Corps, and served as the captain. That year, the county standing corps was expanded into a standing brigade, armed with 3000 people, and Zhu Aizhou was appointed as the brigade commander. He cooperated with the Eighth Route Army and beat old friends many times.

Zhu Aizhou attached great importance to the cooperation with * * *, and studied and publicized the United front policy and guerrilla warfare thought. Even when * * * set out * * * and sent someone to watch him, he still insisted on the cooperation of the state, so that * * * did not affect the anti-Japanese war in Ganyu.

2 1,1On the night of March 26th, 940, when the Japanese attacked Wei Jialing, a resident of Ganyu County, Zhu Aizhou died heroically at the age of 39. 1983165438+10 In October, the people of Jiangsu Province ratified Zhu Aizhou as a revolutionary martyr.

▲ Zhu Zhixian (1908- 199 1 year) is a Ganma people in Ganyu County. Education, psychologists. 65438-0930, after graduating from the Department of Education of Central University, he went to Japan to study and was admitted as a researcher in the Department of Education of the Graduate School of Literature, Imperial University of Tokyo. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started, he returned to China to teach at the university. He has served as professor, provost and dean of Sun Yat-sen College in Hong Kong, editorial board of teaching materials of North China People's Ministry of Education, head of education, editorial board of Journal of Psychology, editor-in-chief of Psychological Development and Education, director of Education Department of Beijing Normal University, and director of Institute of Child Psychology. He is the first batch of doctoral supervisors announced by the State Council.

Zhu Zhixian published more than 50 important papers such as Children's Education Practice, Pupils' Attendance and Absence, and New Theory of Primary School Management. Published works 18, including the Law on the Implementation of Public Education, the Law on the Implementation of Public Notices and Lectures, the Law on the Implementation of Primary School Research, Random Talk on Psychological Common Sense, Chronological Psychology, Child Psychology, etc. Among them, Child Psychology is recognized as the first textbook of child psychology in China, which uses Marxist viewpoint, absorbs the achievements of domestic child psychology and reflects the contemporary academic level of our country. He was responsible for editing the national key projects "Dictionary of Psychology" and "Development Characteristics and Education of Psychology in China", and also translated Japanese and Soviet psychological works.

▲ Fu (19 12- 1943) is a native of Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province. /kloc-joined the * * * Youth League in 0/927, and/kloc-joined the Red Army in 0/928, becoming * * * party member.

After 1929, he served as the political commissar of the Second Independent Regiment of the Central Red Army, the Special Service Corps of the Seventh Division of the Red Army, the political commissar of the 2nd/0th Regiment of the Seventh Division, and the political director of the 686th Regiment of the 343rd Brigade of the Eighth Route Army115th Division. Take part in the world-famous Long March and Pingxingguan War.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/939, Fu and Xiao Hua led their troops to Luxi, and jointly established Luxi Anti-Japanese Base Area with Xiao Hua. In the autumn of 1940, Fu led his department to Lunan and served as the director of the political department of the third brigade of15 Division. At the end of the year, he was transferred to 1 15 Division to teach the political commissar of the Second Brigade and secretary of the Party Committee of lunan district. 194 1 In the spring of, Fu led the second brigade into the coastal areas of Shandong. In March, he led the Second Brigade and the Second Brigade of Shandong Column. Successfully launched Qingkou attack and established coastal anti-Japanese base areas. 1943 65438+ 10, Fu and his second brigade conquered Tancheng, an important stronghold of the Japanese army in southern Shandong, and completely smashed the Japanese invaders' raids on our coastal areas. 1April, 942, Fu Renbin, political commissar of the Navy District and secretary of the Binhai District Committee. 165438+ 10/9 Under the leadership of Comrade Luo Ronghuan, Fu and Chen Shiju led their troops to conquer Ganyu County and achieved great success in Ganyu.

After the capture of Ganyu City, the organs of our military region quickly moved to the northwest mountainous area of Ganyu County. 165438+On the morning of June 26th, Fu was ambushed by the enemy in the south of Madantou village and died heroically at the age of 3 1. After Fu's sacrifice, his body was buried in Anti-Japanese Mountain Martyrs Cemetery in Ganyu County. In memory of Fu, Ganyu County was renamed as County on 1945- 1950.

▲ Wang Jiuxing (19 16) is a native of Haitou Town, Ganyu County. 1936, admitted to the Department of Psychology of National Central University (predecessor of Nanjing University). 1937, transferred to the philosophy education department of Wuhan University.

1In the autumn of 944, Wang Jiuxing applied for a master's degree in the National The National SouthWest Associated University Tsinghua Research Institute, and after graduation, he worked as a teacher in the philosophy history course of the school's philosophy department. 1940 In the spring, Wang Jiuxing went to the University of Freiburg in Switzerland to study philosophy and psychology. /kloc-in the summer of 0/955, he received his doctorate. In the autumn of the same year, he became a lecturer at the University of Freiburg, teaching China's philosophy.

From June 65438 to June 0957, after returning to China, Wang Jiuxing served as an associate researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of China Academy of Sciences, engaged in the study of the history of western philosophy, especially German classical philosophy. 65438-0976, Wang Jiuxing was a researcher and deputy director of the research office of the Institute of Philosophy. The following year, he concurrently served as the deputy director of the Philosophy Department of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and was elected as the director of the All-China Society for the History of Western Philosophy. He has participated in the international conferences of the International Kant Philosophy Association and the International Congress of the International Hegel Union held in Yugoslavia, the United States and Germany. He was elected as a member of the board of directors of the International Association of Dialectical Philosophy, and was awarded the honor of honorary chairman of the 7th International Congress of Kant's Philosophy.

Wang Jiuxing was once the deputy editor-in-chief of the editorial board of the Encyclopedia of China, a director and consultant of the All-China Society for the History of Western Philosophy, a professor and doctoral supervisor of the Philosophy Department of Fudan University and Renmin University of China, the editor-in-chief of the German magazine Philosophy, the deputy editor-in-chief of The Complete Works of Hegel and the editor-in-chief of Kant's Philosophy (six volumes).

Wang Jiuxing has published dozens of academic papers in Chinese and foreign journals. Published the famous book "Textual Research on Duramai Bibliography" (German version); More than 65,438+00 translations have been published, such as Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (Volume II, translated by He Lin), Fichte's Foundation of All Knowledge, Lukacs' Destruction of Reason and karl jaspers's Philosophy of Being.

▲ Zhu Yuehua (1922 I) is a native of Zhu Meng Village, Huandun Town, Ganyu County. He studied in a private school since he was a child, and became a teacher at the age of 16. After teaching for less than a year, he defected to the Eighth Route Army and became a soldier of the Second Battalion Machine Gun Company. He used to be the monitor, platoon leader, company commander, deputy battalion commander and chief of staff of the regiment, and participated in famous battles such as Jinzhou, Siping and Tianjin. 1949 was transferred as the deputy head of the 338th regiment in September, and 1950 served as the head of the 338th regiment in July. He participated in Chinese people's Volunteer Army and successfully completed the combat mission, and was awarded the third-class national flag medal of the DPRK. After May 195 1, he was transferred to the head of the 337th regiment. 1953 served as deputy chief of staff of the division, and in May of the same year served as chief of staff of 1 13 division.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/954, he was promoted to deputy teacher. 1in March, 965, he was promoted to 1 13 division commander and was awarded the rank of colonel. 1served as the chief of staff of the 38th Army in July, 1968, and1promoted to deputy commander in July, 1969. 1May, 973, he was promoted to the commander of the 38th Army. In August of the same year, he was elected as a party representative and attended the 10th National Congress of * * * *. 1976 transferred to the Central Military and Political University in March and graduated at the end of the year.

1in June, 978, he was transferred to the commander of the 55th Army. 1980 transferred to the Central Party School for study in the second half of the year. After graduation, he served as deputy commander of * * *, and left his post to rest in June 1987.

▲ Wang Hui (1924 I) is a native of Tucheng, Ganyu County. /kloc-0 joined the Anti-Japanese League in August, 938, and/kloc-0 joined China * * * as a soldier of Huaihe River Brigade in August, 939. He has served as the political propaganda committee member of the Third Independent Squadron, the political instructor, company commander and battalion commander of the squadron of the Chang 'an Brigade Guard Corps, the head of Suqian Shunhe District, the deputy head of Huaihai Brigade, the deputy head and chief of staff of the Third Independent Regiment of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu, the chief of operations of the 48th Division, and the chief of staff of the Engineering Corps of the Fifth Corps. 1May, 952, he was appointed as the sixth regiment of Chinese people's Volunteer Army Mechanical Corps. 1953- 1958 returned from studying in the Soviet union (kuibyshev) and served as the director of the military training division of the corps of engineers. 1964 served as the commander of the 53rd division of the engineering corps, 12 served as the deputy commander and commander of the 53rd division of Tonghua base of the Second Artillery Corps. 1In August, 967, he served as deputy commander of Henan Military Region. From 65438 to 0968, he served as director of the Engineering Corps of Wuhan Military Region. In July of the same year, he served as member of the Standing Committee of Henan Provincial Committee, first secretary of Zhengzhou Municipal Committee and director of Revolutionary Committee. 1975 Deputy Chief of Staff of Wuhan Military Region. 1977 10 was appointed secretary of the Party Committee of Zhengzhou Railway Bureau. 1978 10, Secretary of Henan Provincial Party Committee. 1979 1 1 Deputy Director of the State Council National Defense Industry Office and Deputy Secretary of the Party Group. 1985 retired.

▲ Wang (1929 I) is a native of Dongdafang Village, Chengtou Town, Ganyu County. When I was a teenager, I took part in anti-Japanese activities while reading. I am the head of the Children's League and the leader of the youth resistance movement. /kloc-0 went to study in Shandong Binhai in August, 1944, and joined the Eighth Route Army after graduation. He has worked in the Political Department of Shandong Binhai Military Region, Shandong Field Army, East China Field Army, and the Political Department of the Third Field Army, and participated in the battles in northern Jiangsu, southern Shandong, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Huaihai, Du Jiang, and Songhu.

After the founding of New China, he served as secretary, second secretary (regiment level) and section chief in East China Military Region and Political Department, mainly engaged in writing work. 1969 Up to now, he has served as deputy director of * * * headquarters office, director of * * * encyclopedia editing room, deputy director of China military encyclopedia editing room, and deputy director of encyclopedia research department of Academy of Military Sciences. He once organized the compilation of the history, war history, characters and Song, Yuan, Ming and Song in the Military Volume of the Encyclopedia of China.

His major works are Biography of General Luo Binghui, The Story of Luo Binghui and Biography of Xiang Ying. Editor-in-chief of "People in the New Fourth Army Incident" and "Concise Military Encyclopedia Manual".

1992 The military volume of the Encyclopedia of China was awarded the first prize for editing military scientific research achievements by the Academy of Military Sciences. 1957 and 1990 were awarded the third-class medal of liberation and the medal of independence and freedom. /kloc-0 was awarded the rank of major general by the central military commission in September 1988, and/kloc-0 was awarded a researcher in June 1992, and has now retired.