Huangling, located in the middle of Shaanxi Province, has a unique comprehensive development advantage. The county has a total area of 2,279 square kilometers and a population of 65,438+200,000. It governs seven towns and five townships, 19 1 administrative village. Huangling county's rich resources are the greatest advantage of Huangling. First, natural resources are very rich. The county covers an area of 3.48 million mu, with 340,000 mu of agricultural land. The west is adjacent to the sea, accounting for 64% of the area, and it is one of the five major forest areas in Shaanxi. Coal resources are abundant, with a total area of about 1000 square kilometers and a total reserve of 2.73 billion tons. Second, the natural conditions are superior. Huangling County belongs to the mid-temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and mild climate. It is one of the best apple eugenics areas in the world. It is one of the production bases of high-quality apples in Shaanxi Province. Third, human resources are unique. Huangling has a long history and splendid culture. There are 276 Yangshao cultural sites in the county. The world-famous mausoleum, Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum, is the No.1 ancient tomb and key cultural relics protection unit announced by the State Council, and has the reputation of "the first mausoleum in China". More than 80,000 cypress trees around the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor are the largest group of cypress trees in China, and they are rare treasures that condense the soul of the Chinese nation. There is also the way of the Qin Dynasty thousands of miles away, and the grottoes in the Song Dynasty complement each other with the Huangdi Mausoleum Temple, forming a unique landscape of human resources. Fourth, folk art has a long history. Various art forms, such as Huangling flour flower, Huangling dragon drum and overlord whip, have far-reaching influence at home and abroad. After more than 50 years of development and construction, huangling county's infrastructure is becoming more and more perfect. The 2 10 National Highway and Huangtong Expressway pass through the territory, with a mileage of 562 kilometers. The communication facilities are perfect, and the communication and exchange of external information is very convenient; Electricity supply is sufficient, and social undertakings such as education and health, culture and sports, radio and television have developed rapidly. Especially since the reform and opening up, remarkable achievements have been made in economic and social undertakings. By the end of 2000, the gross domestic product reached 796 million yuan, the total industrial and agricultural output reached 599 million yuan, the total grain output reached 44,800 tons, and the fiscal revenue reached 6,500 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2050 yuan. In order to adapt the economic and social development of Huangling to the status of national sacred land, the development strategy of "heavy industry, strong agriculture and promoting tourism" is implemented, and four articles are focused on apple industrialization, coal industry development, tourism industry development and infrastructure construction with emphasis on cities and towns. Through five years' efforts, by 2005, the gross domestic product reached 1 65438+300 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue exceeded1100 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 2630 yuan. Adjustment of agricultural industrial structure: develop apple industry, with a planting area of 30,000 mu, and the total orchard area in the county reaches 6,543.8+0.08 million mu. The total output of apples is 45,000 tons, the commodity rate is over 80%, the excellent fruit rate is over 35%, and the output value is 52.2 million yuan, accounting for 22.23% of the total agricultural output value. The strategic shift of flue-cured tobacco production was initially realized. The county planted 2,000 mu and purchased 980,000 Jin of tobacco leaves, of which 80% were middle and superior tobacco leaves, achieving an output value of 2.58 million yuan. The greenhouse planting industry, which mainly focuses on greenhouse vegetables, started well, with the total vegetable output of12,489 tons and the output value of131300,000 yuan, becoming a new industry for farmers in the former and suburban areas to get rich. Animal husbandry has always followed the path of one park and one captive animal. By the end of the month, the total stock of livestock reached 13636, the stock of sheep reached 2 1083 and the stock of pigs reached 15300. Featured aquaculture such as rabbit and fish farming in paddy fields has also started, with the total output value of animal husbandry in the county reaching14.88 million yuan. The output value of leading industries in the county reached 84.59 million yuan, up 5.5% year-on-year, and the per capita income of farmers' leading industries was 103 1 yuan, up 5.6% year-on-year. Facing the great opportunity of huangling county's western development, huangling county will base itself on the advantages of natural resources and human resources, vigorously adjust the industrial structure, develop the characteristic economy, and promote the sustained, stable and healthy development of the county economy by building a number of key backbone projects. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the county has arranged 32 key projects with a total investment of1670 million yuan. These projects are mainly distributed in industry, agriculture, tourism, infrastructure and so on. Among them, the county natural gas supply project, Huangdi Gongde Museum, Huangling Chinese Cemetery, Qiliu Power Plant, concentrated juice factory, fruit trading market and other projects have detailed information. In order to protect the interests of investors, the huangling county Municipal Government has introduced preferential policies for attracting investment, and established the Office of Environmental Governance for Economic Development to receive and handle complaints from merchants. Warmly welcome people of insight at home and abroad to worship their ancestors, talk about business, carry out extensive cooperation and exchange evidence. The Yangshao cultural remains unearthed in Qiao Shan show that as early as the Neolithic Age (40-265,438+0 century), the ancestors of Huangling flourished here, struggled hard with nature and created the primitive clan commune culture. In Xia and Shang Dynasties (1 1 century), Huangling belonged to the territory of overseas Chinese. Huangling was not built in the Western Zhou Dynasty (65438 BC+065438 BC+7765438 BC+0 BC), saying that the land of Baizhai was occupied by the State of Jin. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC) belonged to gold. In the 26th year of Wang Jiao Zhou (376 BC), Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin and Wei Jia. In the forty-second year of Wang Bian (327 BC), Wei went to war with Qin, where he defeated fifteen counties in Shang Jun. At that time, it was not built, and it belonged to Shang Jun of Qin. Qin, after the implementation of the county system, counties were placed here. According to "Central County Records", "Qin is located in Yangzhou County, namely Zhaidao County." Zhaidao County was established in the Western Han Dynasty. According to the Central County Records, "Zhaidao has a house in the northwest of Central China." (near Cangcun) is under the jurisdiction of Zuo Fengyi. In the New Dynasty (AD 9), Wang Mang was renamed as Huan County of Zhaidao County, and Zhaidao County was still established in the county. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhaidao County was restored and then revoked. The jurisdiction belongs to Beidi County (now Yaoxian County). Six years after Zhong Ping (189), Shangjun County and Beidi County were occupied by Huns, and all the counties were abandoned, so there was no construction here. In the Western Jin Dynasty, there were no buildings here. Helian Bobo, the Great Summer Country, occupied this place, juxtaposed with Xingcheng (now Chengnan Village), the town of Zhouqinla. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty (384-386), Hou Qin and Yao Qin set up a central county in the old town in the east of the county (now the old town village of Houzhuang Township), and then set up a central county in the central county, which was abandoned. In the first year of Zhengping in the Northern Wei Dynasty (45 1), Xingcheng was set up in North Yongzhou, Zhongjun and Zhongjun, and Didao County in the west. In the fifteenth year of Taihe (49 1), Beiyongzhou was changed to Beizhouqin, and the central county was re-established to govern the central region. In the second year of Xiaochang (526), Zhou Qin moved to North China, which belonged to Fuzhou in the Western Wei Dynasty. In the 9th year of Datong in the Western Wei Dynasty (543), the capital was moved to promote the city. In 554, the Western Wei Dynasty abolished the emperor for three years, and changed Beihua County to Fuzhou, leading the central and Fucheng counties. The central (Didao County) county system has not changed. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-589), the Didao county system was abolished, and the jurisdiction returned to the central part, and the seat of government was Xingcheng. In the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1), the central county was changed to the inner county for avoiding the name of Emperor Wen's father Yang Zhong. In the third year (583), the central county was abolished, and apricot city was established in the county, which was under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou. Daye three years (607), belonging to Shang Jun, the county magistrate moved from Xingcheng to this address. The Tang Dynasty implemented a three-level administrative system of Dao, Fu and County. In July of the second year of Wude (6 19), Zhoufang was set up at the site of the Central County, which belonged to the Guannei Road and was located in the shopping mall. At the same time, the internal county will be restored to the central county. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was changed to Central County. In December of the 12th year (753), Shengping County was established in the northwest of the county (now Zhuangchuan Valley). In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Huanxian was changed to Zhoufang and Huanxian was established. In the first year of Baoying (762), the Shengping county system was abolished and then re-established. At this time, the central county system dealt a blow to the Wei, Zhou and Sui systems. In the Five Dynasties, Hou Liang Kaiping for three years (909), Zhou Fang returned to Hou Liang, and the central county was still established. Central, Shengping and Zhoufang are as old as before. In the Song Dynasty, the Central Military Department always took the military road and ruled the country. Jin, still in the Song Dynasty, built Jingzhao Road and Yuyan Road in the second year of Jianyan (1 128), and was under the jurisdiction of the central government. Yuan, the implementation of the provincial, road, government, county four-level administrative system, to Yuan two years (1265), abandoned, the central county changed to Shaanxi Yan 'an Road and other places under the jurisdiction, belonging to the book province. In the Ming Dynasty, the old province was changed to the chief secretary, and the Tao was the government. The central part was still called the central county, which governed Shaanxi and other places. In the fourth year of Wenjian (1402), Huangyan, a magistrate of a county, placed the central county in Longfang, and Chenghua (1465- 1487) moved the central county to lower Qiao Shan. In the Qing Dynasty, the central county was under the jurisdiction of Yan 'an Prefecture, abandoned in the third year of Yongzheng (1725), and was under the jurisdiction of Zhili Prefecture, the main road in the west of Shaanxi Province. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Huan County was under the jurisdiction of Yulin Road in Shaanxi Province, and it was directly under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Governor's Office after it was abandoned. 1936 after the "Xi incident", Mata, Beichangqiang and Gaosongshu were the boundaries, which belonged to the Soviet government led by China's * * * production party in the west, and to the Office of the Third Administrative Supervision District of Central County in the east. In the thirty-third year (1944), due to the location of Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum, the county was approved by the Kuomintang Government Council, renamed the central county as huangling county, and Jianxian county as Shangcheng. 1948 In March, Huangling was liberated, and in May, huangling county People's Government was established and placed under the leadership of Huanglong District of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government. 1950 was reorganized in may, and it was under the leadership of Yan' an area, and the administrative office was still located in Shangcheng. 1953 moved to Xiacheng in winter (current address). 1958 12 Huangling merged with Yijun county, which ruled lower Qiao Shan and was still called Huangling county. 196 1 year1October set up Huangling and Yijun respectively, but the county name remained unchanged, and the county government still set up Xiacheng. 1968 In September, the Yan 'an Commissioner's Office was changed to the Yan 'an Regional Administrative Office, from which huangling county was under its jurisdiction. Administrative position flow.