20 12 Selected Papers of Chinese Simulation for Senior High School Entrance Examination
Volume 1 (*** 100)
The first volume (multiple choice questions *** 18)
First, the basic knowledge (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
1, the following words with phonetic errors are ()
A. This group of evil judges, who flatter (mèi) the weak and fear the hard, prostrate themselves before the king, and put lín above the people.
B. If you want to talk about China people, you must not be deceived by superficial self-deception (kuāng), but look at his bones and muscles.
C. Creative people always diligently (zρ) and tirelessly (jρ) acquire knowledge and make themselves knowledgeable.
D there is also a lonely tile kite, which has no wind wheel and is placed very low, presenting a lonely and miserable model (mú).
2, the following statement written accurately is ().
A. Every time someone asks me about my background and answers, the other person will be in awe.
B. If you do something, you will be loyal to it, and you will concentrate all your energy on it, which is respect.
C. the key to reading is knowledge. For this, Tao Yuanming has a unique opinion in particular.
D. Both unfathomable starry sky and insignificant dust are exquisite works of art of nature.
3. Some words have been added to the sentence, and the correct one is ().
A. When I met Oppenheimer, he was over forty years old and a little-known figure. Many people admire him and worship him.
B. I often work hard for the realization and reconciliation of these two sentences myself, and I often tell these two sentences to my friends persistently.
C. Passers-by praised Guan Zhenmin, the old man who drew the tiger with chalk: "It's amazing to draw the tiger so vividly."
D. He is a child who runs wild horses all day. He was shut up at home from morning till night, his ass was on thin ice and his body was like a thorn in his back.
Second, read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-6. (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
4. In the following statement, the explanation of the added words is incorrect ().
A. Grand View of Yueyang Tower: Landscape
B, abolish everything, promote everything: connect "all" and "everything".
C. Sha Ou Xiangji Ji: Habitat
D, even the month does not open: open
5. The words added in the following sentences have the same usage and meaning as ().
Answer: ① Four seasons in the mountains; ② Fighting, courage, and so on.
B.① The clouds return to the cave, but people don't know and don't care.
C.① The loser sings in the Tao; The beauty of the guests is mine; The one who wants something from me.
D.① Birds know the joy of mountains; ② On the ridge of fallow land.
6, the following statement is incorrect ()
A, the article is rich in content and emotion, which naturally combines narrative, scenery writing, discussion and lyricism, which not only explains the whole story, but also describes the scenery of the lake; There are both profound discussions by Jingjing and melancholy lyricism.
B Teng "defends Baling County" but still "rebuilds Yueyang Tower", which shows that Teng is still trying to manage political affairs in the face of adversity, and he also has a broad mind of "not being happy with things, not being sad for himself".
C. Paragraphs 3 and 4 of the anthology not only describe the scenery, but also express the poet's feelings of "seeing things with joy" and "seeing things with sadness" when he moves upstairs.
D fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang tower" has always been praised by people, which shows the author's political ambition of caring for the country and the people and taking the world as his own responsibility, as well as his spirit of disregarding personal gains and losses and being high-spirited in adversity.
Three. (10)
7. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) If you live in a temple, you will worry about your people. If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband.
Translation:
The imperial court became an official and worried about the people, retiring from the rivers and lakes and worrying about the king.
(2) Is there anything unusual about how you feel about things?
Translation:
The feeling caused by seeing natural scenery will probably be different, right?
8. Write famous poems and sentences from memory.
(1) Fill in the upper or lower sentences of the following famous sentences. (Choose two sentences) (2 points)
(1) but the word evening rain. (Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night)
I wanted to cross the Yellow River, but the ice blocked the ferry. (Li Bai's "Hard to Walk")
(3) * * * look at the bright moon and cry. (Bai Juyi, "Looking at the Moon")
(2) Choose one from Xia Wanchun's The Cloud and Yang Jiong's Join the Army. (4 points)
A:
Four, modern reading (12 points)
Read the following instructions and complete question 9- 12. (12)
The brain can stay young forever.
Winter snow
The brain, like all human organs, will age with the aging of people. However, some new studies have proved that the brain ages more slowly than all organs in the body and can remain young forever.
The life cycle of the brain is divided into three parts: development, maturity and aging. Everyone's brain belongs to the development stage of the brain from before birth to around 30 years old. The second season is the mature period of the brain, which can be roughly confirmed as the period from 30 to old age. Old age is the aging period of the brain. With the increase of age, some brain tissues will shrink, the connections between nerve cells will become sparse, the sulcus will become obvious, the blood flowing into the brain will decrease, and the oxygen supply to the brain will also decrease. They form the physiological basis of brain decline, but the function of the brain can sometimes be separated from the structure.
In life, some people didn't reach the peak of thinking until their later years and made many creative achievements. Norbert, the father of cybernetics? Wiener once said, "Mathematics is largely a game for young people." However, his experience overturned his own assertion. At the age of 54, he published Cybernetics, and at the age of 70, his second important book, God and the Living Dummies, came out. Nowadays, the science that guides the basic principles of complex systems benefits from Wiener's thoughts to a great extent, which were formed in Wiener's later years. Although many people will have cognitive decline in their old age, they can still maintain their cognitive ability in many ways.
This stems from the wisdom produced and possessed by the brain, as well as the ability and skills to resist the decline of cognitive function caused by aging or cranial nerve diseases, among which the most fundamental strength comes from the pattern recognition function of the brain. Pattern recognition refers to the ability of organisms to recognize new objects or problems as known objects or problems. People's behavior in life embodies the pattern recognition function of the brain, that is, people's actions first identify things and objects through pattern recognition of the brain, and then use previous experience to complete specific actions and tasks.
For example, you will see familiar toothbrushes, toothpaste and so on when you get up in the morning. But if there is no visual cortex, you won't know what they are. People with impaired visual cortex will suffer from visual object agnosia. Then you will get a toothbrush to brush your teeth. It also depends on the operation of the complex nervous system, because it is not enough to know what the object is, but also how to use it.
All this wisdom needs pattern recognition of the brain to be opened and used. Therefore, a person's brain will age as he grows older. However, after years of life and work, his brain has accumulated and stored a lot of wisdom, which can be retrieved and used through pattern recognition, and it is possible to complete normal work and even create excellent results.
(Selected from Knowledge Encyclopedia,No. 1 16, with deletion)
9. What is the main explanation method for the second paragraph of the article? What's the role?
10, why "many people can maintain their cognitive ability in many aspects even though their cognitive ability will decline in old age"?
1 1. Can the word "possible" in the last paragraph of the article be replaced by "certain"? Why?
12, the third paragraph of the article says that "in life, some people don't reach the peak of thinking until their later years and make many creative achievements", so they can be called late bloomers. Except Norbert? Wiener, can you give two more examples of being a late bloomer?
Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition (60 points)
13, (60 points)
Perhaps, when you are at home, a grateful look from your father and a caring reminder from your mother will fill your heart with the sunshine of love; Perhaps, you are in the teacher's office, full of confusion, listening to the teacher's gentle words, and the sunshine of love will dispel your confusion; Perhaps, if you lean against the window of the classroom, hold a book, read a famous book, and recite Tang poetry and Song poetry, the sunshine of literature will illuminate your growth direction; probably ...
Please write an article on the topic "The sunshine in my heart". Requirements:
Style is not limited (except poetry), and the number of words is not less than 600 words.
2 the center is clear and has true feelings.
(3) Don't appear real names, school names and place names. If necessary, you can use a virtual name instead.
Volume b
I. Appreciation of Poetry (4 points)
Country night
Bai Juyi
In a piece of autumn grass that was grayed by frost, insects were whispering, and everyone around the mountain village disappeared.
I went to the front door alone and looked out at the field. I saw the bright moonlight shining on the endless buckwheat field, and the buckwheat flowers were like a dazzling snowflake.
1. What kind of feelings did the poet show in the sentence "Frost grass and green insects want to cut, and people in the south village go north"? (2 points)
2. Please briefly analyze the structural function of the sentence "Look at Noda before going out alone" in the poem. (2 points)
Second, classical Chinese reading (12 points)
Yang Wangsun, be filial to others. Family business is rich and selfish, and it is impossible to die of health. When he died of illness, shilling said to his son, "if I want to be buried naked, I will die if I object to my truth." When you die, put the body in a cloth bag and put it seven feet into the ground. When you come down, you will take off your bag from your feet and kiss the soil with your own body. " His son wanted to be silent but not obedient, and he wasted his father's life; I want to follow it, but my heart can't bear it. I went to see Qi Hou, who is a friend of Wang Sun.
Qi Hou and Wang said, "Wang was ill and his servants forced him to pay homage, but he didn't go to the front." The news of stealing Wang Sun's shilling and burying him naked will let the deceased know. If he knew, he would slaughter the body in the ground, see his ancestors naked, and steal it for the king's grandson. The Book of Filial Piety says, "I put clothes and clothes on it. "This is the legacy of a saint, why do you always hear it? May the prince and grandson judge it. "
Wang Sun said, "The Holy King heard about the ancients and could not bear his relatives because of human feelings, so it was a gift. It's not just that now. I am buried naked and will rectify the world. " The husband sincerely buried the dead, and the layman actually rotted underground with money. Or go in today and send it tomorrow. What's the difference between this truth and Nakano's violent skeleton? Besides, the death of a husband is a lifelong change, and everything belongs to him. The returnees have their places, and the changers have their places, which shows that things are different. The husband decorated the appearance with China people, and the heavy burial was true, so that the returnees could not come, the changers could not change, and everything lost its place. Therefore, the sage is easy to live, and death is easy to be buried. Don't use it for nothing, and don't lose money for nothing. It's really confusing to spend a lot of money on a thick burial today until the dead and the living don't know. Yu! I won't do it. "
Qi Hou said, "Good!" He was buried naked.
3. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is () (2 points).
A. Close to the earth: Close to B. Today is getting more and more: changing.
C. I hope that Wang Sun will examine it carefully: examine D. Oppose my truth and "return".
4. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (6 points)
(1) The son wants to be silent but doesn't listen, which seriously wastes his father's life.
(2) The reason why people are reluctant to part with their relatives is to give them gifts.
.
5. Yang Wangsun opposes reburial. How do you evaluate his point of view? (4 points)
A:
Three, famous books and modern books (22 points)
(a) the famous reading (4 points)
6. Regarding literary masterpieces, one of the following statements is incorrect () (2 points).
A. Paul Kochakin is the hero in the novel How Steel was Tempered by the Former Soviet Union, and his spirit has inspired millions of readers in Qian Qian.
B. Childhood is the first part of Gorky's autobiographical novel trilogy based on his own experience, which vividly reproduces the life state of Russian lower class in 1970s and 1980s.
C Robinson Crusoe, the hero of Robinson Crusoe, is keen on sailing and has a strong character. He spent many years in lilliputian and adult countries, went through hardships and finally gained considerable wealth.
D. Heroes in the Water Margin have different personalities, but they are the same in meaning. It is "righteousness" for Classical to seize the birth program, "righteousness" for Song Jiang to release Classical privately, and "righteousness" for Lutai to attack Kansai.
7. Read a passage in Jane Eyre and answer the questions after the article. (2 points)
Why am I always suffering, always looked down upon, always complained and always accused? Why am I never likable? Why do I try my best to please, but it still doesn't help? Eliza is selfish and willful, but respected; Georgiana is good-natured, vicious and arrogant, but he is indulged by everyone. Her beauty, rosy cheeks and blond curly hair make her very popular, and a handsome face can cover up all ugliness. As for John, no one refuted him, let alone taught him a lesson, although he did all kinds of bad things: breaking the head and neck of pigeons, killing peacocks, letting dogs bite sheep, picking grapes in greenhouses, and cutting off flower buds in greenhouses. Sometimes he calls his mother an "old girl" and scolds her because she is as black as herself. He rebelled against his mother and often tore up her silk clothes, but he was still "her baby egg". And I dare not make any mistakes and try my best. People still call me a naughty boy, hate blanks, call me a slut and a thief, from morning to afternoon, from afternoon to evening.
The above passage is a description of Jane Eyre after she was imprisoned in the "red house", which shows Jane Eyre's personality characteristics.
(2) Modern reading (18)
The treasure of happiness
Turning to the last calendar, I can't help feeling that it is the end of the year again.
(2) Put on a new calendar in the morning and throw the old calendar on the table wearily. Mother wiped the table with a rag and took the old calendar away. There are the phone numbers of relatives and friends she wrote down, and there are also messages that we occasionally ask her to write down, for fear of forgetting something. I know, mom must have put it away.
(3) I don't know when my mother habitually collects some old things. In her little red lacquered wooden box, there are not only trivial things such as picture books, small hair cards and red flowers that we read when we were young, but also some yellow letters, or letters from our parents when they were young, and some words written by children to their parents when they were studying and working outside. There are also patterns of different sizes that used to make shoes for us. My mother also packed them together and put them in an old magazine. Because these old things record some important processes of our growth, our experiences in life, or our parents' love or marriage, and even our lives.
I used to complain about my mother. Everything is a mess. Why did you keep them? Mom said: do nothing, just can't bear to lose it. When you see them, you will think of the past days and your childhood. After listening to my mother's words, my heart suddenly became sour. Looking at my mother's wrinkles and white hair, I silently reassembled those old things and solemnly put them back.
My mother is old. In recent years, she has been ill and often has a cold and fever. She had bronchitis, which caused it again and again. Mother owns a duplex building, which we built in memory of her. But she didn't like living, so she rented out the house of the three of them and insisted on living in the old house where she and her father had lived for half their lives. The paintings on the wall and the flowers in the yard are all traces of my father's life. My mother said that her father's breath seemed to be still there, so she didn't leave. I don't know if it's disrepair or something. The house has been leaking since my father died, so we asked someone to repair it, but it didn't work in the end. On a stormy night, the corner of the room was still dripping with rain, and my mother didn't want to call us. Only one person walks around with pots and pans, making the turbid water in the room gurgle.
The death of my father made my mother seriously ill. After a period of adjustment, my mother began to go out of the house and continue to study at the university for the aged. When I saw her lonely figure, I burst into tears. Because my mother has laid the foundation of painting when she was a teacher, and she is very serious about learning. No matter whether it is windy or rainy, my mother's painting level has improved rapidly. Up to now, my mother has participated in the exhibition of painting and calligraphy of veteran cadres for more than 20 times, which has been well received by people.
Before, I went to my mother on impulse. I can come whenever I want, and I can leave whenever I want. I can't go in and out freely because my mother goes to school. Every time you go, you should call first and make an appointment with her. After my father died, I became the daughter of my mother Muna. I lost my boring language, and I seldom spoiled my mother in my life, let alone on the phone. Except for the same greetings, it has always been peaceful and peaceful. And my mother always answers the phone and cares about my work or life. Like my father, what my mother wants to hear most is what I have achieved, whether I am happy or not, whether I am happy or not.
For children, time is like an old blank sheet of paper, which will not leave any trace when turned over, but for mother, every minute passes by the years when she came full of youth. The past time, in the eyes of children, is a hazy yarn, but in the memory of mother, it is a clear picture, one by one, which is a treasure of happiness.
8. What does the title "Treasure of Happiness" mean? Please answer simply according to the meaning of the text. (4 points)
A:
9. Analyze the thoughts and feelings contained in the following sentences. (6 points)
On a stormy night, the corner of the room was still dripping with rain, and my mother didn't want to call us. Only one person walks around with pots and pans, making the turbid water in the room gurgle.
A:
The past time is a hazy yarn in the eyes of children, but it is a clear picture in the memory of mothers. One by one, it is a treasure of happiness.
A:
10. What's the use of writing "the treasure of happiness" in this article, but it starts with the calendar? (4 points)
A:
1 1. Please enjoy the image of "mother" with the article. (4 points)
A:
Four, language use (12 points)
12. In order to further promote Chinese virtues and social integrity, set a new moral benchmark and advocate a new trend of civilization, the Chengdu Civilization Committee, the Civilization Office and the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee jointly held the "Moral Model" from 20110. In the "Good People in Chengdu" activity, there are five categories of awards, such as "Helping others", "Being brave", "Honesty and trustworthiness", "Dedication" and "Respecting the elderly and loving their loved ones". Your school also took part in this activity.
(1) If you report this activity as a small reporter, please formulate questions according to the interviewees identified below. (4 points)
In an interview with Li Nainai, director of the neighborhood committee, he asked:
When interviewing the director of the Municipal Civilization Office, I asked:
(2) In view of this activity, a speech contest "I help others, I am happy" was held in Class 38, Junior High School. If you are the host of this speech contest, please write a paragraph as the opening remarks. (4 points)
A:
(3) Wang Ming is a classmate with a disabled leg. One day, Chen Feng helped Wang Ming to go to the toilet. In order to get the teacher to praise him, he dragged Wang Ming all the way to the toilet. If you were Chen Feng's friend, what would you say to him? (4)
A:
volume one
1. Answer 2.B3.D4.D5 Answer 6. C
7.( 1) Being a senior official in the imperial court, caring for the people; If you are not an official in the imperial court, you are worried about the monarch.
(2) How can the feelings caused by seeing natural scenery be different?
8.( 1) When will * * * cut the western window candle?
Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
(3) the heart, in five places, is sick with a wish.
(4) Other clouds
Three years as an anti-Qing soldier, defeated and imprisoned.
The infinite beauty of the mountains and rivers, tears streaming down her face, who dares to say that the sky is high and broad?
I already know the way to another spring, and I am really worried when I think of saying goodbye to my hometown.
On the day of Yiao's return, I saw the spirit flag in the air.
join the army
The flames of bonfires in Kyoto, Chang 'an City, crude gas oil.
Leaving the palace, the general will assume the command; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave.
The heavy snow darkened the color; The wind roared and the drums rang.
Being a centurion is better than being a scholar.
9. Classification; It clearly shows that the life cycle of the brain is divided into three parts: development, maturity and aging. (2 points)
10, the wisdom produced and possessed by the brain; Pattern recognition of the brain can unlock the wisdom stored in the brain and take it out for use; Ability and skills can resist the decline of cognitive function caused by aging or brain diseases. (3 points)
1 1, maybe, meaning "possible", meaning speculation and uncertainty. Here, it means that you may be able to finish your normal work. If it is changed to "affirmative", it will be too absolute and cannot reflect the accuracy of the language.
12, Mandela, the first democratically elected president of South Africa, was 76 years old when he took office, and still led South Africa with clear ideas and clear ways.
At the age of 83, Jiang Ziya was worshipped as Sima, assisted King Wen, practiced martial arts and plotted to overthrow the tyranny of Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
13, composition
Volume b
1. The desolate scenery reveals the poet's lonely feelings. (2 points)
2. This sentence is a transition in the poem, which changes the object of description from the village to the field. (Or: This sentence is the turning point of two couplets, which draws closer the description of the bleak atmosphere of the village night and opens up another refreshing picture: the bright moonlight shines on the endless wheat field, which looks bright and dazzling from a distance, like a crystal clear snow) (2 points, the basic meaning is the same)
3.B
4.( 1) My son silently doesn't want to do what he wants, but he is afraid of going against his father's wishes.
(2) Because we couldn't bear to see our loved ones die because of human nature, we formulated a ritual system of burial after death.
Thick burial was very popular in the Han Dynasty, so people often spent a lot of money on it. Yang Wangsun doesn't believe in ghosts. He believes that death is a return to nature and the body is unconscious. Yang Wangsun opposes reburial not because he is stingy, but because he has a clear understanding of death and knows that people's energy and money should be spent on meaningful things. It is really stupid to waste money for no reason. Two thousand years ago, the ancients could have this understanding. Isn't it worth our deep thinking to compare the various ethos of pursuing luxury and waste in today's society?
6C
7 psychological description. This passage shows Jane Eyre's personality characteristics of pursuing equality, being good at thinking and daring to resist.
8(4 points) (1) means that what mother treasures can arouse her fond memories of past lives;
(2) Mothers will feel happy if they cherish the fragments of life, recall ordinary times and care about their children's work or life.
9(4 points) ① Using environmental description and action description, through the words of "sudden rain", "dripping water", "flooding" and "corner after corner", I wrote the lonely and helpless situation of my mother when the rain leaked in the middle of the night; At the same time, "unwilling to call" shows that mothers are afraid to disturb our sleep, which highlights the quality that mothers care about their children and are unwilling to give them trouble.
② Using metaphor, the "once time" in children's eyes is compared to "hazy gauze", and the "once time" in mother's memory is compared to "clear painting", which forms a sharp contrast, showing that mother cherishes the dribs and drabs of the past time, showing that she attaches importance to family friendship and cherishes and loves life.
10(4 points) (1) From the calendar to the end of the year, it shows the passage of time, which leads to the following about the old mother's cherish of the past life. (2) Write a mother's collection calendar, which contains the phone numbers of relatives and friends she wrote down. Occasionally, let us write down messages for her, lest we forget anything. It can show the affection and friendship cherished by the mother.
1 1(4 points)
(1) Caring for children (always caring about my work or life when answering the "I" phone, caring about what I have achieved, and whether my life is happy or unhappy);
2. Love life and cherish every bit of life;
3. Kind and strong (I would rather face the house leak on a rainy night alone than bother my children);
4. Pay attention to affection, love and friendship (treasure calendars, old things that record love and life experiences);
⑤ Diligence (mother wipes the table with a rag) ⑤ studious (I studied painting in the university for the aged, and I was very serious, and my level improved rapidly regardless of wind and rain).
12, (1) When interviewing Li Nainai, you asked: Hello, Li Nainai! I am a reporter from xx school. How to treat the selection of "moral model"? What do you think of the good people in Chengdu?
When interviewing the director of the Municipal Civilization Office, you asked: Hello, Director! I am a reporter from xx school. What effect does this activity have on improving the ideological and moral quality of Chengdu citizens?
(2) Hello everyone, I am the host of this speech contest, xx. Helping others is the foundation of happiness. As the saying goes, "Give someone a rose and leave a lingering fragrance in your hand", which will bring happiness to yourself while facilitating others. In this class, let's listen to the wonderful speeches of the contestants and walk into the world of helping others together!
(3) Chen Feng, although your idea is not a big mistake, you really help others out of real concern for your classmates, so it is not easy for Wang Ming to take him around a big circle, and it is not really helpful. what do you think?