Baoding Military Academy is the cradle of northern warlords. Baoding Military Academy is mainly a senior officer who entered the army primary school at the age of 0/2 in Qing Dynasty. After preparatory school and enlistment training, he finally entered Baoding Military Academy. The courses studied in Baoding Military Academy are mainly Japanese military courses. Moreover, this military school is a pure military school and does not teach ideas.
Whampoa Military Academy is different. From the moment it was founded, the original intention was the Northern Expedition, which was accelerated for half a year. Therefore, the curriculum of Whampoa Military Academy is relatively simple, and the previous issues are not even divided into subjects. In the seventh period, the military subjects of stepping, riding, artillery, engineering and training began, and the academic system lasted for two years.
Compared with the pure military academy of Baoding Military Academy, Whampoa Military Academy is very different, and much of its energy is to convey revolutionary ideas. There are more than a dozen political courses alone, as well as the experience of Soviet instructors in educating Soviet Russia during the civil war every day. It can be said that the degree of systematization is far less than that of Baoding Military Academy, but the degree of ideological education is much higher than that of Huangpu. In the subsequent battles, this feature was highlighted.
Because the early Whampoa Military Academy was a cooperation between countries, the ideological education of the * * * production party was fully exerted in the Kuomintang troops. These troops are proud of their sacrifices and are revolutionary contributions. Such an army is very different from the old army that made a living by fighting.
1925, the revolutionary army mainly composed of Huangpu students moved eastward to Chen Jiongming. In fact, Chen Jiongming is not weak. He has an expert, Hu Lin. Participated in the Revolution of 1911 and the War against Yuan. Jiangning played well in World War I. Huangpu students strode from Danshui to Huizhou, but Hulin Shoucheng couldn't win. Every time we conquer the city, Huangpu students are the first to enter the city. World War I, when Hu Lin surrounded Kumho, Huangpu even launched a counter-charge, and Hu Lin's overseers didn't work at all.
In the battle of the Fourth Bridge, Wu, the most intrepid soldier in Beiyang Army, killed several brigade commanders and regiments in succession, but he still failed to stop the Beiyang Army's rout. The same is true of Heshengqiao, Wuchang and Longtan below. The turning point of Huangpu's birth was after 1927, when the cooperation between the two countries broke down, Chiang Kai-shek cancelled the political department in the army. In the later days, the revolutionary spirit became worse and worse. By the time of the liberation war, it was no different from the old army except for a few elites.
Huangpu Military Academy's crash system can cope with the civil war. There are few mobile wars in domestic warlord wars, mainly positional wars. In addition to the tactics taught during World War I, the military discipline in the army is also the main reason. In a country lacking heavy weapons, these Huangpu students can certainly do rifle positional warfare.
In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the situation is quite different. In positional warfare, the Kuomintang troops were vulnerable under the attack of Japanese heavy artillery. Huangpu, who became a teacher and even commander of the group army, was a complete novice in the coordination of step artillery and map command. Huo Yizhang of 14 Division said to the Ministry of National Defense during the Liberation War: "I didn't understand this land university before. It is much more convenient and confident to have such a set of commands. "