Cui ye
Don't rush the jade and leak the copper pot, and the iron lock will be opened all night;
Who can sit on the moon and smell the lights?
Watch the lights for fifteen nights
(Tang) Lu
A fragrant banquet was held in Jinli, the early year of Lan Hongyan.
The color is far, and the light is far.
After the fall of China people's suspected star, the building was like a hanging moon.
Don't laugh so much, come and show off the nine branches.
Light on the fifteenth night of the first month.
(Tang)
Thousands of doors are locked and brightly lit. In the middle of January, it moved to Beijing.
Three hundred wives dance with sleeves and write in the sky.
Poetry theory
(Tang) Li Shangyin
Everything owned by the emperor is full of moonlight like water, lanterns like mountains, and gorgeous and eclectic carriages block the spacious avenue.
In his spare time, he couldn't witness the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival in Zhongxing, so he had to take his fellow villagers to see the temple fair and visit Zigu God.
Poetry theory
(Song) Jiang Baishi
The Lantern Festival competes to see the lotus boat, and the BMW car picks up the cymbals;
On a stormy night, people go to the empty building, and the lonely lamp still calls for selling glutinous rice balls.
Poetry theory
(Song) Jiang Baishi
The honored guests look at the Imperial Street with a hook curtain, and the treasures in the city come for a while.
There is no way out for the flower stand in front of the curtain, and there is no money to refuse to pay back.
(Note: Treasure here refers to Yuanxiao)
Jade case element Xi
(Song) Xin Qiji
One night, the east wind made up thousands of trees and flowers, blowing off the stars and rain.
BMW carved cars full of incense, the phoenix moved, the basin lights turned and the fish dragon danced all night.
Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone.
Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit.
Yuan, production inspector
(Song) Ouyang Xiu
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit.
At the end of the month, it is about dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
At dusk in January, lanterns are built in the thoroughfare and the South Tower rises at night.
(Sui) Emperor Yang Di
* * turned upside down, Brahma rang in the sky;
The lamp tree is towering and blooms seven times.
The moon shadow is suspicious of flowing water, and the spring breeze contains night plums;
Burn the golden land, and the clock will send the glass table.
On the night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month
Su Daowei (Tang)
Fire tree silver flower pass, star bridge lock.
The lamp tree shines brightly. As soon as the moon comes.
Prostitutes are ruined, and songs are ruined.
The capital has been abolished, so don't worry about the timing of leaking jade. Don't let the only midnight snack pass by in a hurry this year.
2. Lantern Festival Lantern Festival Poetry 1, "A song is like the sea, and a thousand lights are like the night."
2. Su Weidao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the poem "The fifteenth night of the first month": "The fire trees and silver flowers are combined, and the stars and bridges are locked. The dark dust goes with the horse and the bright moon comes. " It depicts a scene of colorful lights, bright moonlight, tourists weaving and excitement.
3. Zack Zhang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once praised: "The door of the calyx building is full of rain and dew, and Chang 'an is safe. The dragon holds a thousand lights in the fire tree and the chicken steps on the lotus. " Describe the scene of enjoying the Lantern Festival to the fullest.
4. Li Shangyin described the grand scale of watching lanterns at that time with the poem "The imperial city is full of moonlight lights, and the treasures of chariots and horses overflow the thoroughfare".
5, the Tang Dynasty poet Cui Ye's "Yuan Ye" "Jade leaks copper pot without urging, the iron lock is fully open; Who can sit on the moon and smell the lights? Although there is no positive description of the Lantern Festival, it contains a very happy and lively scene.
6. Su Dongpo wrote a poem in the Song Dynasty, "Lights are everywhere, songs are everywhere."
7. Fan Chengda also wrote a poem, "Wutai was a prosperous place and preferred the Lantern Festival." The "shadow lamp" in the poem is the "running lantern".
8. The great poet Xin Qiji once wrote a poem describing the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival, which has been passed down through the ages. "Thousands of trees open in the east wind night, and flowers fall in rain. BMW carved cars are full of incense. The bagpipes sound, the jade pots light, and the fish dragons dance all night. "
9. Ruan Yuan in the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem about the Yangcheng Lantern Festival: "The turtle cloud is exquisite, the German gate is bright and colorful, the city fire products are abundant, and the sheep virtue is immortal for many years. Full moon and spring can be a night, and people are like flowers. It means that there are two guests in Yingzhou, and the book window is more colorful. "
10, the poem "Ode to the Lantern Festival" written by Yao, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, "The bees and butterflies in the flowers are crazy, and the BMW car is long at night. The headlights on the twelfth floor are like fire, and the moon outside Siping Street is like frost. " It is more vivid, wonderful and unique.
1 1, Ouyang Xiu (health inspector) said: "Last year's Lantern Festival, the flower market was full of lights; The willow shoots are on the moon, and people are about after dusk. "
12, Xin Qiji (jade case) wrote: "The crowd searched for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly looking back, the man was under the dim light."
3. Describe the Lantern Festival. 1. "15th night of the first month"
-Su Weidao
Silver flowers shine like bright lanterns on the tree. On this night, the bridge leading to bright stars opens.
The crowd is surging and the dust is flying under the horseshoe; Moonlight shines in every corner, where people can see the moon overhead.
The singer in the moonlight, dressed in makeup, sang Plum Blossom.
The capital has been abolished, so don't worry about the timing of leaking jade. Don't let the only midnight snack pass by in a hurry this year.
Second, "Ode to Lantern Festival"
-Yao
Bees and butterflies in the flowers go crazy when they are happy.
The night of BMW is long.
The headlights on the twelfth floor are like fire.
The moon outside Siping Street is like frost.
Lantern Festival is a traditional custom of our people. In addition to our excellent and long-standing poetry culture, there will be a large number of popular Lantern Festival poems every Lantern Festival, and the poem of appreciating lanterns has also become an entertainment activity in our country.
4. The poem "The Night of the Lantern Festival" (Tang) Cui Yeyu leaked the copper pot without urging, and the iron lock was opened all night; Who can sit on the moon and smell the lights?
Shangyuan night refers to the fifteenth night of the first lunar month, also known as Lantern Festival. China is known as the custom of enjoying lanterns on the Lantern Festival.
Cui Ye's poem Night on the Yuan Dynasty has seven quatrains, including six * * *. Describe the bustling scene of enjoying the lanterns at the Chang 'an Lantern Festival in Beijing at that time.
According to Liu Su's "Da Tang Xin Yu", "On the occasion of the Year of the Loong (the year number of Tang Zhongzong), on the fifteenth day of the first month of the capital, the sun was shining and the lights were dancing, and Wu Jin was forbidden to travel at night. Noble relatives and lower-ranking workers all travel at night.
Cars and horses are noisy and people can't take care of them. The king and the householder immediately became hilarious and competed with each other.
All the scribes wrote a poem to commemorate their event. There are hundreds of authors, only Su Weidao, assistant minister of the Chinese book, Shangshu of the official department (Su and Guo's works are all five laws) and Cui Ye, an imperial envoy in the temple, are the swan songs. "
This is the first of six poems about appreciating lanterns written by Cui Ye. "Jade is not a tool, and the iron lock is fully open."
"Jade Leaking Silver Pot", an instrument for timing, was used in ancient times to time by the method of engraving. The specific method is to use a copper pot to hold water, make a small hole in the bottom of the pot, neutralize the arrows in the pot, and gradually reduce the water in the pot, so that the degrees on the arrows will appear in turn, so that you can time according to the degrees and beat the drums to report for work. Although the curfew was lifted at midnight, the bell and drum towers in Chang 'an were still on time. When people hear this, they all feel that time passes too fast, and they are afraid that they will not enjoy themselves. So they said, drop the arrow pot, don't rush so fast, and don't go so fast. The gate will be open until dawn tonight! The last sentence is about people's feeling of "short happiness", and the next sentence is that in this peaceful and prosperous time, we should have fun all night.
After dinner, people dressed up and couldn't restrain their joy. They couldn't wait to leave home early. Three people invited, called and laughed, pouring out of the alley, into the street and into the noisy and jubilant crowd. People happily set off fireworks and firecrackers, waved lion dragon lanterns, watched colored lights, commented, played and admired.
The more you watch, the happier you are, and the more you play, the more excited you are. "Don't worry" sets off a warm atmosphere. The charming and bright scenery not only shows the time and extent of the Lantern Festival, but also shows people's high and sustained enthusiasm. Then he used two questions: "Who can do nothing on the moon? Where can I smell the lights? " "Whose home" and "Where" actually refer to the grand occasion when every household and everyone explains that all alleys are empty.
This includes all kinds of people from princes to ordinary people. Therefore, the words "whose home" and "where" contain too much content, completely describing the night scene of the Lantern Festival in Beijing, full of people, cars running like water, flashing lights and bustling.
Fifteen nights watching lanterns (Tang Dynasty) A fragrant banquet was held in Lu Jinli, the early year of Lan Hongyan. The color is far, and the light is far.
After the fall of China people's suspected star, the building was like a hanging moon. Don't laugh so much, come and show off the nine branches.
After New Year's Day in Xinzheng, people are busy worshipping festivals and celebrating the New Year. Although there are new clothes and delicious food, there are few entertainment and sightseeing activities. Lantern Festival broke this depressing atmosphere and pushed Xinzheng's celebration to a climax. Colorful Lantern Festival lights adorn the earth with colorful colors and even continue to connect with the vast sky. The distant (light) seems to be a star falling to the ground, and the (light) next to the building seems to be a bright moon hanging high.
Of course, the laughter of beautiful girls is indispensable to add luster to this festival.
5. Poems describing Yuanxiao are as follows:
1, "The nearest flower, Mizhou Shangyuan"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi Copying
On the night of Lantern Festival, by the river, the bright moon shines brightly on beautiful people.
At the bottom of the account, blowing sheng spits musk deer and follows the horse without dust.
Lonely mountain people are old! Drums and blowjobs, but he joined the Nongsang Society.
The cold light of the fire reveals thin frost, and the wild clouds fall.
Translation:
At the midnight snack in Hangzhou, the moon is as bright as frost and picturesque.
In blowing sheng, you smell musk, and you can go with the horse without dust.
People in lonely Michigan City are getting old. People played drums and flutes along the street, but in the end they went to the Nongsang Society to worship the land god.
Lights are cold and frosty, and dark clouds cover the earth. It is going to snow.
2. "Fifteen Nights Watching Lights"
Tang Dynasty: Lu
Jin Li Xiang Yan, the early years of Lan. Du (surname)
The color is far, and the light is far.
After the fall of China people's suspected star, the building was like a hanging moon.
Don't have a daughter to laugh at, come to Jiuzhi.
Translation:
Under the colorful lights, the couple set up a delicious banquet to celebrate, and under the lights made by Tao, the young people looked more glamorous.
The brilliant colors of the lights seem to separate the earth from a distance, and countless lights dot the sky from a distance.
The lights and fireworks connecting Tianhe are like falling stars, leaning against the lights of tall buildings, like the moon hanging in the air.
There is also a beautiful smile of a beautiful woman reflected in nine fires.
6. Putian Lantern Festival Customs The Lantern Festival is an important festival for Putian people. It is more grand than the Spring Festival and lasts for a long time (because the time in each village is different, the earliest is the eighth day, and the latest is the 29th day of the first month).
Before liberation, on the Lantern Festival night, the village's palace society decorated lanterns, set up a "banquet table", folded cakes, and the villagers carried bodhisattva statues. When the procession traveled all over the country, families set up incense tables in the hall. When the parade passes by, they light candles, set off firecrackers, burn firewood and make "tributes" to pray for peace and happiness for a year, commonly known as "invitation banquet".
After cleaning up the furniture, the housewives took the embers home and poured them into the stove, indicating that they would be more prosperous in the coming year. In the evening, lanterns, "brown sedan chairs" (jumping fire) and dragon and lion dances continued until dawn.
Some villages also "make greenhouses" (several classes of actors perform large-scale historical dramas). Some villages celebrate the Lantern Festival in a very special way. For example, in Guangfuzai village on the outskirts of Chengxiang District, the festival is celebrated from 5 am to 6 am on the 13th day of the first month. Every household takes out a wok and "rakes" it in the yard, which is a holiday.
7. About the four verses and seven rhymes of the Lantern Festival 1. On Zhi Zhu's Ci in Yuan Dynasty —— Fu Zeng in Qing Dynasty
Sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing is wrapped in walnuts, and rice is like a pearl well.
I can see that Ma Jia is good at dropping powder and trying to sell Yuanxiao in the wind.
2. Lantern Festival-Li in Qing Dynasty
The Lantern Festival competes to see the lotus boat, and the BMW car picks up the cymbals.
On a stormy night, people go to the empty building, and the lonely lamp still calls for selling glutinous rice balls.
3. "Kyoto Yuanxi"-Yuan Haowen of Jin Dynasty
Tourists wearing beautiful clothes have entertainment activities everywhere. In the streets and alleys, children's laughter and jokes are very obvious.
I am just a gown, and I am also in the laughter of tourists.
4. Bianjing Yuanxi-Li Mengyang in Ming Dynasty
Zhongshan Ruzi leans on new makeup, and Yan Ji, the daughter, plays alone.
Sing Wang Xianchun Yuefu together, and the moon outside the golden beam bridge is like frost.
8. The Lantern Festival poem "The Lantern Festival competes to see the lotus boat, and the BMW car receives the cymbals; On a stormy night, people are tired, and the lonely lamp still calls for selling dumplings. " (Song) Jiang Baishi
Sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing is wrapped in walnuts, and rice is like a pearl well. I can see that Ma Jia is good at dropping powder and trying to sell Yuanxiao in the wind.
Zhi Zhu Ci of Shangyuan in Qing Dynasty
A moon without lights will not entertain people,
The moon without lights is not spring.
Spring is like jade on earth,
The lights will be bright next month.
Women swimming in villages and streets,
Play the great god of society with enthusiasm.
If you don't show your respect and smile,
How to get rid of this beautiful moment?
-(Ming) Tang Yin's "Yuanxiao"
Li Shangyin's moonlight lights filled the imperial city, and cars and treasures overflowed the thoroughfare.
Dragon Boat Festival
(Tang) Wenxiu
The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan.
I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight.
Seven laws. Dragon Boat Festival
Yin (Tang)
Teenagers are more affectionate on holidays, but when they are old, they will feel sad;
It's useless, but just pray for wine and wine.
The temples add white heads every day, and pomegranates bloom every year;
Thousands of years of sages and fools are instantaneous, and several people are lost in several names.
Du Jing's Songs (Excerpts)
(Tang) Zhang Jianfeng
On May 5, the sun was shining, and Huayang sang Xiaoying by the river.
Before the monarch left the county, he heard the harmony on the river early;
The monarch came out, and the horse was led by the red flag;
The clothes on both sides of the strait smell fragrant, and the silver hairpin shines on the frost blade;
The drums sounded three times and the red flag opened, and two dragons jumped out of the water;
Shadow waves fly to Wan Jian, and the drums sound like thunder;
The drums are getting closer and closer, and the eyes of the two dragons are like an instant;
The people on the slope thundered and the rainbow on the pole was dizzy;
The front boat won the bid to launch, and the rear boat lost momentum and waved.
Jielingmen. Dragon Boat Festival
(Qing) Li Jingshan
Cherry mulberry and calamus, and buy a pot of realgar wine.
There is yellow paper hanging outside the door, but I suspect that the account owner is afraid of spells.
Seven laws. Dragon Boat Festival
Lao She
The Dragon Boat Festival is full of storms, and the children in the village are still wearing old clothes;
Invited to bring a hat, dare to love the thatched cottage for the mud;
Guests who are related by flesh and blood and have no money to buy wine for sale;
At that time, the fish was three feet, not as delicious as the beans today.