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How high does history value Xiaozhuang, the Queen Mother of Xingguo?
There are different opinions on the first floor.

The official history of the Queen Mother's marriage is not recorded, but a rumor.

Hong Chengchou's story is full of rumors.

Judging from the portrait, Empress Zhuang is not beautiful, but she is very kind.

Xiaozhuang's relationship with his son Shunzhi is not harmonious, but he has a very good relationship with Kangxi's grandparents and grandchildren.

Xiao Zhuang fully assisted his son and grandson, but he was not exclusive (unlike Cixi). I think she had a great influence on Kangxi. Kangxi lost his father and mother in his early years and was mainly raised by his grandmother. In addition, I think Xiaozhuang has a bad relationship with his son because he is too strict with him. Therefore, we should have more affection for Kangxi.

Yan Chongnian's "Clear Mystery Solution" said: "

There were two Empresses in Qing Dynasty, one was sourdrang dowager in the early Qing Dynasty, and the other was Empress Dowager Cixi in the late Qing Dynasty.

Sourdrang dowager, surnamed Bolzigit and named Bumu Butai, is the daughter of Beresesang in Horqin, Mongolia. Bumu Butai is the niece of Zhezhe, the queen of Huang Taiji Middle Palace, and the sister of Hailanzhu, the princess in Guan Yu Palace. Born in the forty-first year of Wanli (16 13), I was married to Huang taiji in the tenth year of my destiny (1625), and Huang taiji was 35 years old. In the first year of Chongde (1636), she was named Princess Yongfu Palace. Chongde for three years (1638), gave birth to his ninth son, Fu Lin, at the age of 26. In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), when Huang Taiji died, Zhuang Fei was 3 1 year old. Dourgen is 32 years old. Sourdrang queen died in the 26th year of Kangxi (1688) at the age of 75.

Bumu Butai was born in a noble family in Mongolia, with beautiful appearance, intelligence and courtesy. She lived for 75 years and experienced five dynasties: Destiny, Tiancong, Chongde, Shunzhi and Kangxi. She was an important figure in the early Qing Dynasty and made great contributions to the persistence and entrepreneurship of the Qing Dynasty.

First, I am responsible for the Manchu-Mongolian marriage. Ten years of fate (1625), 13-year-old Bumu Butai came to Jianzhou from Horqin Grassland and married 35-year-old Huang Taiji. At this time, Huang Taiji has been married to his aunt Zhezhe 1 1 year. In the eighth year of Tiancong (1634), my sister Hailanzhu also married Huang Taiji. My aunt and niece both married the same man for political reasons. Manchuria established in-laws with Mongolian Horqin Department, which initiated the cause of Qing Dynasty. In the second year of Bumu Butai's marriage, her husband Huang Taiji inherited the Khan position, and she changed from Belle Fujin to Khan Fujin. Ten years later, the Qing dynasty established Huang taiji and changed to worship Germany. She became the imperial concubine of Chongde Yongfu Palace.

Second, to have children for the Qing royal family. Bumu Butai has given birth to four children for Huang Taiji. Huang taiji has 1 1 sons and 14 daughters. Among them, Zhuang Fei gave birth to three daughters, four daughters, five daughters and seven daughters. She worshiped Germany for three years (1638). At the age of 26, Zhuang Fei gave birth to the emperor's ninth son, Fu Lin, who later succeeded the emperor shunzhi to the throne. This blood line continued the Yin Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. As mentioned above, it seems that her relationship with Huang Taiji is not as good as her sister Hai Lanzhu, but judging from Zhuang Feisheng's four children, at least for a period of time, her relationship with Huang Taiji is still very good.

Third, it has experienced three battles for the throne. Empress Bumu Butai experienced three struggles for the highest power in the late Jin Dynasty, that is, the struggle between the late Jin Dynasty and the throne.

The first time was after the death of my father-in-law, Nurhachi, and there was a battle for Khan's position before the bones were cold. She has just been married to Huang taiji for one year, only 14 years old, and did not directly participate in this struggle. But she witnessed how her husband tried his best to overcome all difficulties and stand out from the crowd, inheriting the sweat position.

The second time was after the death of her husband, Huang Taiji. She quietly relied on her aunt and the family of Queen Bolzigit. Through complicated court struggles and relationship integration, her son Fu Lin ascended the throne, and she became the empress dowager herself.

The third time, after Shunzhi's son died young, she urged her master to be a stepfather (not a younger brother) and ordered Michelle Ye, the third son of the emperor who had smallpox, to succeed him. So Shunzhi ordered Michelle Ye to inherit the throne, that is, Emperor Kangxi.

Sourdrang queen not only experienced three great battles for the throne, but also witnessed the vicissitudes of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. She played an important role in social change.

Fourth, persistence and entrepreneurship can make a big difference. Sourdrang queen lived in the Qing Palace for 62 years and experienced five dynasties: Destiny, Tiancong, Chongde, Shunzhi and Kangxi. When I was young, I assisted my husband, Emperor Chongde, Huang Taiji, my son, the emperor shunzhi Fu Lin, in my middle age, and my grandson, Emperor Kangxi Michelle Ye, in my old age. She never came to the front of politics, but her life had an important influence on politics in the early Qing Dynasty.

Sourdrang queen experienced four emperors before the Qing Dynasty (Taizong, Taizong, Shunzhi and Kangxi), and Empress Dowager Cixi influenced four emperors after the Qing Dynasty (Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuan Tong), which is a very interesting historical phenomenon.

From the above four points, we can see that sourdrang dowager Bumu Butai was an extraordinary woman and an important figure who spanned the early Qing Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.