Introduction:
This is the most famous poem about Yueyang Tower, which is also famous for it. Its original text is as follows:
Climbing Yueyang Tower
Du Fu
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower.
The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat.
The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
Du Fu's Reading Answers in Yueyang Tower:
1. Appreciation of couplets.
A:? There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south. Can you see heaven and earth drifting endlessly? The vast Dongting Lake is the dividing line between Wu and Chu, and the sun, moon and stars seem to be floating in the lake. It took only ten words to draw the huge image of Dongting Lake with boundless water potential in a particularly realistic way.
2.？ There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south. Can you see heaven and earth drifting endlessly? A word? Hey? And then what? Floating? Where is the beauty?
A: One? Hey? One? Floating? The weather in Dongting Lake, a street vendor, is magnificent and vivid. ? Hey? Words, the poet wrote forcefully, as if Dongting Lake had washed away and split the vast area of Wu Chu, showing the majestic momentum of Dongting Lake. ? Floating? In other words, with a very distinct sense of movement, Dongting Lake almost contains the whole world and dominates their ups and downs. The sun, the moon and the stars float and rise with the fluctuation of the lake, and a magnificent picture is presented to the readers.
3.？ But my relatives and friends didn't give me any news. I was old and sick, and I was alone with my boat? How to express the author's feelings in one sentence?
A: These two poems describe the poet's feeling of rough political life, wandering around the world and not meeting talents. ? But I haven't heard from my relatives or friends? Express that the poet can't get any help in spirit and material aspects; ? I'm old and sick, alone with my boat? In the first month of the third year of Dali, the poet from Kuizhou took his wife and children out of the gorge by boat. Old? And then what? What's wrong with you? Wandering in the lake, taking the boat as home has a bright future and nowhere to live.
4. Facing the vast Dongting Lake, does the poet just sigh his life experience? From which poem can you see?
A: Facing the vast Dongting Lake, the poet not only lamented his life experience, but also learned from it. There are wars and mountains to the north of this wall, and how can I not cry by this railing? ? See two poems. At this time, Du Fu not only lamented his poor and helpless life experience, but also lamented that his motherland was in war? Cry? Cross flow
5. What do you think of the author's personal experience? There are wars and mountains to the north of this wall, and how can I not cry by this railing? ? Understanding of these two poems.
A: Personal experience: unaccompanied, old, weak, sick and disabled, accompanied by a lonely boat; Fate of the country: the war is not peaceful, the country is difficult, and tears flow. The author laments the loneliness of life experience and the bleak situation in the later period, and laments the turmoil and war in the country.
6. What other famous sentences about Dongting Lake do you know? Try to write two consecutive sentences.
Answer: Write a beautiful sentence about Dongting Lake:
(1) Liu Changqing? The waves are floating, and there is no sun in the middle? .
(2) Can a monk know? The water culvert has a wide sky and a wide shadow, and the terrain is high. .
(3) Xu Wenhua:? Looking around, there is no land, and there are mountains in the middle? .
(4) Meng Haoran: Between the clouds and Meng, a fog hangs over Yueyang City? .
Du Fu translated Deng Yueyang Tower;
I have long heard of the famous Dongting Lake.
Today, I was lucky enough to climb the Yueyang Tower by the lake.
The huge image of that great lake connects the southeastern part of Wu Chu,
Heaven and earth are like floating on the lake day and night.
Wandering relatives and friends don't say a word,
Old and infirm people live on this lonely ship.
The fighting north of Guanshan has not stopped,
Looking out the window, crying at home and abroad.
Interpretation of Du Fu s Poem "Climbing Yueyang Tower";
⑴ Dongting Lake: Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China, located in the north of Hunan and the south bank of the Yangtze River.
⑵ Yueyang Tower: the west gate of Yueyang City, located in Yueyang City, Hunan Province, adjacent to Dongting Lake, is a tourist attraction.
(3) Wu Chu sentence: Wu Chu is in the southeast of China. Hey (ch? ): Split.
(4) Gan Kun: refers to the day and month. Floating: The sun, the moon, the stars and the earth float on Dongting Lake day and night.
5] Not a word: no news. Word: here refers to letters.
[6] Old illness: Du Fu is 57 years old, suffering from lung disease, rheumatism and deafness in his right ear. There is a lone boat: it is uncertain that there is only one leaf falling.
(7) charger: refers to war. Guanshanbei: the northern border.
(8) By the entrance: by the window. Hey (s? ) flow: tears can't help flowing.
Du Fu's background of climbing Yueyang Tower:
In the second year of Tang Daizong Dali (767), Du Fu was 57 years old, only two years before his life ended. At that time, the poet was in a difficult situation, miserable, old and weak, suffering from lung disease and rheumatism, his left arm was withered, his right ear was deaf, and he lived by drinking medicine. In the third year of Dali (768), Du Fu drifted from Jiangling and Gongan along the Yangtze River to Yuezhou (now Hunan). Boarding the long-awaited Yueyang Tower, overlooking from the porch, facing the vast and magnificent Dongting Lake, the poet sincerely admired; Then I thought that I was wandering in my later years, and the country was full of disasters. I couldn't help feeling a lot, so I wrote "Climbing Yueyang Tower", "Stop Yueyang Gate" and "Accompany Pei Shijun to Climb Yueyang Tower" in Yueyang.
Du Fu Center of Deng Yueyang Tower:
This poem is a lyric work improvised by the poet, which describes the spectacular scene of Yueyang Tower, reflects the unfortunate experience of the poet in his later years, and expresses his feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
Appreciation of artistic skills:
First of all, the work uses a variety of expression techniques. Although the work has only eight sentences, it uses a variety of expressions. The first two sentences use narrative techniques to explain the reasons for boarding Yueyang Tower. Three or four sentences use descriptive techniques to outline a magnificent picture of Yueyang Tower, and also use imagery metaphors in the description to enhance the vividness of the works. The last two sentences of the work use lyrical brushwork to reveal the poet's inner world and open up the artistic conception of the work.
Second, the content and feelings of the work have made a great leap. From the content point of view, the opening couplet is about the process of the poet climbing the building, which includes? Yesterday? With what? Today? Time hopping process. In couplets, poets write about themselves from couplets to Dongting Lake, which spans from small to large. In the scene, it jumps from the ground of Wu and Chu to the sky of the sun and the moon. When it comes to the couplet, the poet turns back to his own description, and there is a leap from big to small between the couplet and the couplet. At the end of the couplet, the poet expanded from the description of personal life experience to the description of state affairs, and the couplet was another leap from small to big. When writing national affairs, there is still a process from national tragedy to the poet's emotional expression. This constitutes the characteristics of vertical and horizontal openness and strong jumping. Judging from the poet's emotional development, the first couplet contains joy, the parallel couplet is magnificent, the neck couplet turns bitter, and the tail couplet turns sad. With the progress of poetry, the poet's feelings show the artistic characteristics of constant change and strong jumping.
Appreciation of Du Fu s Climbing Yueyang Tower;
First link? I've heard about Dongting Lake for a long time, so why do you climb this tower today? . One thing is clear: the poet's longing for Dongting Lake has a long history, which is a natural feeling in narrative writing. But after all, this is a yearning for the past. It seems that their feelings should be happy when they board Yueyang Tower. Because years of longing have come true, I must be happy. But if you savor it carefully, you can't see the word happy in the sentence, and you can't get what you want. This is especially true in the following areas. In fact, in these two sentences? Yesterday? With what? Today? Between, is a long distance, the author put this distance away, is it useless at all? Happy or sad? Words to fill it, but left to the reader to imagine and aftertaste. The ancients said? The beauty of metrical poetry lies in its absence of words? This is a place without words. ? Yesterday? With what? Today? Suddenly, the sky is changing, the earth is changing, the country is changing, and people are changing. The Anshi Rebellion, the decline of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, the profound disasters of the people, and Du Fu's personal tragic experience are all condensed in Du Fu's mind. Get up and board Yueyang Tower. He is unhappy. Should I say it? Now I finally climbed the tower? I haven't been able to board for many years, and it's embarrassing to board now. There is a feeling of worrying about the country and the people and hurting the heavens and the earth. This sigh, like the introduction of an aria, opened the next movement. Notice there's another one here? Water? Word, the title is? Climb Yueyang Tower? The first sentence is written in Dongting Lake, and the second sentence is written in Yueyang Tower, and it is? Dongting water? Not Dongting Lake. This? Water? Obviously, this word should be highlighted, which captures the main features of Dongting scenery and shows that the following are mainly in? Water? Make a fuss about it.
Repeatedly? There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south. Can you see heaven and earth drifting endlessly? . These two sentences are closely related? Water? Although there is no water word, it is dedicated to Dongting water. Standing on the Yueyang Tower, the poet looked to the southeast, only to see Dongting Lake vast and endless, while Wu was pushed to the Far East and Chu was pushed to the west and south. This scene is like the Dongting Lake extending to the southeast, splitting the originally connected land of Wu Chu in two. ? Hey? These words are well used and energetic. It seems that the lake is extending and the earth is cut. The last sentence? Gan Kun? It is heaven and earth, including everything in heaven and earth. ? I can see the endless floating of heaven and earth. In other words, the poet stood on the Yueyang Tower and looked around, and there was endless Dongting water everywhere, as if the whole universe was floating by the lake, as if everything was floating on Dongting Lake day and night. ? Floating? Words also have a sense of movement. Remind people that the whole sky is occupied by lakes? A hemisphere, all movements are the result of the lake. These two sentences are both Dongting water, and the realm is broad. One is the width of the water surface, and the other is the power of water. Being able to split the earth and float to Gankun is the power to write extremely. And those huge things that are separated and floating show the breadth of the lake. This is not a simple exaggeration, there is a problem of vision, feeling and imagination. Because the earth is round, people's vision is limited. Facing the vast lake, they may not see the shore. Even if they do, it's just a line from a distance, which makes the lake infinite and the distance is very narrow. The poet accurately and truly grasped the illusion of vision and feeling, and described the lake as boundless, as if there were water towns and villages everywhere on the earth, which was the truth of visual feeling. However, with the help of imagination, the poet also integrated the invisible land of Wu Chu and the whole border between Gansu and Kunming into this visual and sensory picture. Thus, it constitutes an imaginary vast picture of Wu Di Chu crack and the whole Gankun floating. This is the image formed by imagination. This is the result of integrating the imagined broader scene into the visual picture. Does this mean? There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south. Can you see heaven and earth drifting endlessly? It is the product of optical illusion and imagination, and it is a very successful macro image. Its main characteristics are broad realm and great spirit. Such a great macro image and boldness of vision are rare in China's ancient poems. For example, Meng Haoran also lamented Dongting Lake's poems? Cloudy and foggy, hanging over Yueyang City? But there is no higher realm of Du Fu's poems. These two sentences are scenery writing, but they can't be regarded as pure scenery writing. They permeate the poet's mind. ? There is Wu in the east and Chu in the south. Can you see heaven and earth drifting endlessly? Reveal the disintegration of the Tang Dynasty and the instability of the national situation.
Neck chain? But my relatives and friends didn't give me any news. I was old and sick, and I was alone with my boat? These two sentences are about the poet himself. ? Not a word? It means no news, no news. ? But I haven't heard from my relatives or friends? I wrote about the poet's loneliness, but the main reason is that I don't understand the situation in North Korea and the local area, that is, the situation of the whole country. For a poet who is obsessed with the king, the country and the people, it is a kind of loneliness forgotten by society, which is undoubtedly very painful in spirit. ? Alone boat? Refers to the poet who lives in a boat, loses news, is old, weak and sick, wanders alone, and the misery of his spirit and life can be imagined. Understanding these two sentences should be linked with the first two sentences. The first two sentences are looking into the distance. Looking around, water is connected with the sky, which is linked with Wu Chu and the whole Gankun. Look at these two sentences carefully, what you see is a lonely boat, which is what touches him most at close range. So this reminds him of his life experience, experience and situation. It can be said that these two couplets are born from the scene, but the first two sentences mainly say what you saw in the scene, and the last two sentences mainly say what you saw outside the scene caused associations. These two associations are also closely related in connotation. On the surface, it seems that there is no connection, but in fact it is the same strain. Since these last two sentences are about his lonely and miserable situation, it should be inferred that the first two sentences are more than just scenery. In fact, the first two sentences symbolically and analogously imply the turmoil of the country's situation by writing a vision. It contains the sequelae of the Anshi Rebellion: the decline of the Tang Dynasty, the suffering of the people, the intrusion of foreign nationalities, the disintegration of the country and the instability of society, the lack of ministers of pillars and so on. These are unforgettable things in Du Fu's wandering. It is precisely because the poet cares about state affairs and civil affairs that he cares. So when he saw the vast Dongting Lake, he would feel as if the earth had cracked and Gankun was floating day and night. Judging from Du Fu's consistent ideological realm of worrying about the country and the people, he will definitely think of these when climbing Yueyang Tower. It can be said that I didn't expect these to be Du Fu. It is precisely because the poet's chest is churning with people's worries about state affairs and civil affairs that he naturally evokes the sadness that he can no longer display his ambitions. So this kind of sadness of being alone, old, weak, sick and unable to hear the news naturally welled up in my heart. Among the two couplets, the upper couplet is big, the lower couplet is small, and the size is in contrast, which also contains the poet's infinite feelings As far as the scene is concerned, the first one shows the vast Dongting Lake, and the second one draws a boat on the water. The lake is rough and the boat is floating. Although the size varies greatly, they are unified in one painting. If Dongting Lake is compared to the whole country, then the lonely boat is the poet Du Fu himself. This is a symbol. This harmonious contrast not only contains the sadness and injustice of the poet's life experience, but also reflects the close connection between the poet and his own destiny and the destiny of the country. The poet stood on the Yueyang Tower, looking at the lake, looking at the boat, thinking of the country, thinking of himself, and all kinds of feelings haunted him. ? If it is not wide, it will be narrow and not bitter, and if it is narrow, it will be empty. ,? Gan Kun? With what? Alone boat? In contrast, the width is wider and the narrowness is more lonely.
Tail joint? There are wars and mountains to the north of this wall. Army horse? , is a war horse, military forces, refers to the war. ? Guanshan? Generally speaking, not specifically that mountain pass, that mountain. ? Guanshanbei? , refers to the place of war. As far as the poet is concerned, from Dongting Lake to Chang 'an, across the mountain, the war is burning in the north. ? There are wars and mountains north of the Great Wall? Specifically, at that time, Tubo invaded, threatened Chang 'an, the war continued, and the country was restless. ? How can I not cry by the railing? ? That is, Du Fu leans against the window of Yueyang Tower and looks north. Although Chang 'an or the war can't be seen across the mountain, in his mind, there are scenes of Tubo invasion, Chang 'an crisis and people's suffering, and he can't help crying. These two sentences are two scenes: one is the war near Chang 'an in the northwest, and the other is the old poet leaning against the window on Yueyang Tower. The two constitute a painting, the former is what the poet thinks, and the latter is the poet's own real scene. Chang 'an and Yueyang Tower are thousands of miles apart, but there is no such distance in the poet's heart. This is really in Dongting and the heart is in Chang' an. The lonely boat is small, but it contains the whole world. Still beating in an aging and sick body? A sincere heart that cares about the country and the people. Meanwhile, there are wars and mountains to the north of the Great Wall? In short, it is clearly written that when the poet climbed Yueyang Tower, he was thinking about the turmoil in the country. This shows that the second couplet is not just about scenery. The third joint is more than just writing about your loneliness. ? How can I not cry by the railing? ? One sentence reflects the poet's helplessness and extreme depression after comparing the current situation of the country with his own lonely situation, which vividly and profoundly shows Du Fu's mental pain in his later years. Mental pain is mainly helplessness.
Posterity evaluation:
1, Yang Lun's Du Shi Jing Quan is quoted in Yue:? Couplets are what you see upstairs and write openly; Necklace is the feeling of going upstairs, and it is very hazy; It hurts to see my whole body pitching in the open space. ?
2. Yang Lun's Du Shi Jing Quan quoted Tang Geng's Tang Zi Xi Lu Wen: Reading Yueyang Tower, Guan Zi's beautiful poem is only over 40 words, with brilliant weather and far-reaching implications, which almost makes Dongting compete for hegemony. ? ,
3. Yang Lun quoted Fang Xugu in Du Shi Jing Quan: At the same time, Meng Haoran is also an enemy. After trying to climb Yueyang Tower, Meng Shi and Du Shi were written on the wall of the left door opening, and later generations could not answer. ?
4. Yang Lun's Du Shi Jing Quan quoted Liu Changqing:? The overlapping waves float with life, and there is no sun in the middle. The world is not very popular, and he knows it. ?
5. Pu Yin Long's Reading Du Xinjie cited Huang Sheng:? The writing scene is so vast, the self-narration is so lonely, and the poetic scene is so narrow that the conclusions are extremely difficult to get together. There are wars and mountains north of the Great Wall? Five characters, temperament, first-class commensurate. Foolish press: not wide is narrow, not bitter. If it can be narrower, it should be wider and more empty. ?
About the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, known as Li Bai? Du Li? . To compete with two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu? Little Du Li? The difference is that Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Dooley? Du Fu is also often called? Lao Du? . Du Fu had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poetry and was called "Du Fu" by later generations. Poet saint? His poem is called. History of poetry? . Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a generation? Be an official Confucian? Our family is very knowledgeable in family research. The early works mainly show the ideal, ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, show him? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, they have embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. During his wandering life, Du Fu created such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. What does he have? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Grand ambition. Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
The above appreciation of Du Fu's Yueyang Tower is here for you. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!
Funny riddles, brain teasers, greetings, daily surprises, and college entrance examinations! You can experience it by scanning the WeChat QR code or adding a micro signal: Miyu _88!