Born in a private school. 19 13 studied at the local Beihu college. 19 17 was admitted to Yue Yun middle school. During the May 4th Movement (19 19), he served as a member of the Propaganda Committee of the Student Self-government Association and a member of the Ten-member National Salvation Group of Hunan Federation of Students, and actively participated in anti-imperialist and national salvation activities. Later, because the school was ordered to close, he returned to Tian Liang Library in Chen County to teach. Patriotic propaganda activities are often combined with teaching. Soon, he was elected as the deputy director of Chen County Chinese Goods Maintenance Association. 1924 is responsible for organizing student union branches of schools in Chen county. 1925 teaches in Anshan farmers' night school, and trains the backbone for organizing farmers' associations. In the winter of the same year, he joined the Communist Youth League of China. After the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Hunan, it went to Yaolin District of Chen County to lead the peasant movement in the name of the Kuomintang Party Commissioner. Through extensive social investigation, write folk songs that expose the exploitation essence of the landlord class, encourage poor farmers to organize and fight against local tyrants and evil gentry. Soon, he was elected as the Secretary-General of the Yao Forest Area Farmers' Association in Chen County. 1In August, 926, he was transferred to Yongmin School run by the Kuomintang Party Department in Chen County as a political teacher. In September, he was transferred to Hengyang Peasant Movement Workshop to teach. He wrote two lecture notes, "The Fate of Farmers in Hunan" and "The Problem of Land Forest Right in Southern Hunan", to discuss the rural land reform. 1927 after "Ma Ri incident", he joined the guerrillas in Hengnan and went to Nanyue Mountain to persist in guerrilla struggle. 1February, 928, returned to Chen county to participate in the southern Hunan uprising. At the same time, he joined China * * * Production Party and served as a member of the Second District Committee of Chen County. Soon, he was transferred to the Second Battalion of the Second Regiment of the Seventh Division of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. He led his troops to stop the enemy in Zheling, and covered the transfer of Chen County Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army and various party and government organs to Jinggangshan base area. After that, he persisted in armed struggle in Huang Mao and Jiangkou. Because of the crazy "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army, he was forced to disperse his troops and hide. He disguised himself as a fortune teller and went to Jiufeng Mountain in Shiping and Lechang in northern Guangdong to find a party organization. After finding the provincial party committee of Guangdong and Guangxi in Qujiang, he was ordered to return to Chen County to restore the party organization. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, he served as secretary of Zhongxian county party Committee. 1929, 65438+ 10, commanding the guerrilla brigade of Chen county to demand blood debts from the landlords who slaughtered workers and peasants. In the anti-"suppression" campaign in May, the garrison regiment and door-to-door regiment of Chen County were hit hard, the heads of Qing Xiang regiment and door-to-door regiment were killed and a batch of weapons were seized. In September, he served as Chairman of the Working Committee of the Hunan-Guangdong Border Region. In February, 65438, he served as the organization minister of Xiangnan Special Committee. 1March, 930, he was ordered to go to Qujiang in northern Guangdong to report to the Guangdong-Guangxi Provincial Party Committee. As soon as they arrived, the whole city was plunged into white terror and the provincial party Committee could not be found. Take Longmen instead and go to Hong Kong. After walking for more than half a month, I arrived at Longmen on April 15, and was captured by the enemy guard patrol as soon as I entered the archway. The enemy extorted a confession by torture and persevered. The next day, Longmen Huangshan was killed.