Xianyun Jiang

Portrait of Jiang Xianyun Martyrs [1]

(1902- 1927), party member, an outstanding leader of the student movement and the workers' movement in the early days of China's * * * production party, was a revolutionary martyr and the first of the "Three Masters of Huangpu"; The word Xiangyun is alias Wushan.

Born in1August 902 (June of the lunar calendar 14)[2], his father Jiang Jikun was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, honest and clean; Mother Yu Xiu Jr., known as "Bigfoot Woman", is simple, hardworking and cheerful; There are 8 brothers and sisters in Jiang Xianyun, and Xianyun ranks the smallest, with 5 brothers and 2 sisters; Jiang Xianlie, the eldest brother, followed Sun Yat-sen's revolution and joined the League. 19 13 launched a revolutionary activity against Yuan Shikai's restoration of monarchy in Hubei, and died in Wuchang. Jiang Xianyun entered Baohe Primary School in his early years, and 19 17 was admitted to Hunan Provincial Third Normal University.

During the May 4th Movement, he served as the first director-general of the Southern Hunan Students' Federation, and led the students' strike movement in 25 counties in southern Hunan with Xia, Huang Jingyuan and others. It is the beginning of the revolutionary organization in southern Hunan to organize the revolutionary group "Heart Society", set up the monthly magazine "Foot Police" and spread new culture and Marxism.

Jiang Xianyun grew up to be the leader of the student movement in southern Hunan and won the appreciation of Mao Zedong. 192 1 year 10 was introduced and audited by the central Hunan Committee, and joined the China * * * production party together with Xia, He Shu, Huang Jingyuan and Qu Zijian.

The following year, he was assigned to Anyuan Road Mine in Jiangxi Province by the Central Hunan District. On September 1922, Li and Li organized and led the strike of Anyuan Road Mine17,000 people, and achieved a comprehensive victory. He used to be secretary of the Party branch and chief of the clerical department of Anyuan Road Coal Mine Workers' Club.

After being appointed by the organization, he went to Shuikoushan, Hunan Province to organize and lead the miners' strike in Shuikoushan on February 5, 1922. More than 3,000 people participated in the strike and won a complete victory (served as the director of the club and secretary of the party branch). Deng Zhongxia commented that "it is as magnificent as Anyuan", and Jiang Xianyun became the leader of the workers' movement.

1924,

Portrait of Comrade Jiang Xianyun [3]

Introduced by Mao Zedong, they were admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy (China Kuomintang Army Academy) with the first place among more than 200 outstanding young people with aspirations in China/KLOC-0, and they were also called "the Three Outstanding Persons of Huangpu" with Chen Geng and He.

1March, 92419th, returned to Changsha from Shanghai and married (Liling County, Hunan Province, Li's sister, party member).

Jiang Xianyun served as the first secretary of the Huangpu Secret Service Branch of China during the period of Whampoa Military Academy. At school, with the help of Liao He, he founded the China Federation of Young Soldiers, served as the chairman of the China Federation of Young Soldiers, published eight revolutionary military articles in China Soldiers, and published many anti-imperialist and counter-revolutionary propaganda and anti-dictatorship articles in the Republic of China Daily, becoming the most influential and prestigious student in Huangpu Military Academy. It influenced a large number of young soldiers (including Xu Xiangqian, the founding marshal, and Zuo Quan, a senior general of the Red Army). Many aspiring young soldiers regard the Young Soldiers' Federation as the sustenance of their revolutionary spirit. Its members have rapidly grown from more than 2,000 at the beginning to more than 20,000, and its activities have expanded from Huangpu Military Academy to the military in Guangdong and military academies established in Yunnan, Guangxi and Hunan, and then spread all over the country, becoming the navigation station for most young soldiers to take the revolutionary road.

Jiang Xianyun was deeply appreciated by Chiang Kai-shek, the party representative Liao, the chairman of Guangdong Military Commission and the director of the political department of Huangpu Military Academy. He is Chiang Kai-shek's most proud student and is known as the "Whampoa Wizard". During the first cooperation between the two countries, he did many political activities conducive to the cooperation between the two parties, reconciled the school party struggles many times, and urged Chiang Kai-shek to cooperate with the * * * production party many times. During this period, he participated in two expeditions to Chen Jiongming and pacify Guangdong businessmen.

1925 graduated with the first place, and was selected as the representative of Huangpu teaching group for the second time. Later, he was transferred to Chiang Kai-shek's adjutant and served as battalion commander of the second battalion of the second regiment of the first division of the National Revolutionary Army. On September 28th, he served as the representative of the Seventh Regiment of the Third Division of the National Revolutionary Army, participated in the Second Crusade, organized and led the death squads to conquer Huizhou City, which is known as the first natural barrier in South China, in the winter of the same year, and was appointed as the director of the Political Department of the Third Division of the First Army.

1926 65438+ 10 month,

Jiang Xianyun Resume Questionnaire of Whampoa Military Academy (1)

Attend the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang; In June, Huangpu Alumni Association was established, with Chiang Kai-shek as the president, Kuoqing Zeng as the secretary and Jiang Xianyun as the supervisory committee.

After the Northern Expedition began, Jiang Xianyun was appointed as the confidential secretary of the Northern Expedition Headquarters. "There are many people announcing the Northern Expedition." He was appointed head of the Fifth Regiment and was awarded the rank of Major General.

After the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered Wuchang and occupied Nanchang, the revolutionary center gradually moved northward, and the three towns of Wuhan in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River became the center of the national revolution. The Kuomintang decided to move the capital to Wuchang, but Chiang Kai-shek advocated moving the capital to Nanchang for political and military development. After the failure of the "battle to move the capital", Chiang Kai-shek completely betrayed the revolution.

1February 8, 927, Jiang Xianyun received a secret letter from Zhou Enlai, telling Xian Yun that Chiang Kai-shek had publicly opposed * * * and asked Xian Yun to work in Wuhan. On February 14, Xianyun left Nanchang for Wuchang.

Jiang Xianyun of Wuchang, introduced by Liu Shaoqi, was once a member of the Central Military Commission of Hubei Province, a minister of the armed forces, and the chief of the Workers' Picket Corps of Hubei Provincial Federation of Trade Unions. Xianyun joined the army in Huangpu through the student movement and the workers' movement, and deeply felt that China must establish its own armed forces in the future and take the road of seizing power by armed means. Therefore, he actively expanded his picket, tried his best to obtain more weapons from various channels, and trained according to the army establishment. The workers' picket has grown to more than 5,000 people and more than 3,000 guns, making it an important armed force in China.

face

Jiang Xianyun's Resume Questionnaire in Whampoa Military Academy (2)

Chiang Kai-shek publicly defected, the Wuhan Kuomintang Central Committee announced the expulsion of Chiang Kai-shek's membership, the Wuhan National Government announced the dismissal of all Chiang Kai-shek's posts, and the Central Committee issued the Declaration on Killing Chiang Kai-shek. 1On April 23rd, 927, all walks of life in Wuhan set up the "Anti-Chiang Committee", elected Jiang Xianyun as its chairman, and held a massive "Meeting for Chiang Kai-shek" with more than 300,000 people in Wuchang cavalry training ground. Publish a special issue of Chiang Kai-shek through announcements such as "Anti-Chiang Kai-shek Propaganda Outline" and "Tell all the students of Whampoa Military Academy", shouting: "Former President", if the thief of Chiang Kai-shek is not removed, the world will be lawless! "

On April 1927 and 18, the two parties held a joint meeting in Wuhan and decided to continue the Northern Expedition. /kloc-in April of 0/9, Jiang Xianyun was appointed as the party representative and head of the 77th regiment of the 26th division of the first column of the Northern Expedition Army. On May 28th, he died heroically in the battle in Linying, Henan. ,

, Xu, Hui, Guo Moruo, Zhang Fakui, Gao, Luo, etc. all published articles commemorating Jiang Xianyun at different times. The article "Mourning Comrade Jiang Xianyun" was published in China Central Herald 198; On June 8th of the same year, Zhou Enlai personally presided over the memorial meeting for Jiang Xianyun, and was posthumously awarded the rank of Lieutenant General by the National Revolutionary Government.

Sadly, just this year, Jiang Xianyun's wife Li Zuoxin (1906 65438+ 10/4-1927 April1kloc-0/) also died in Wuchang Red Cross Hospital at the age of 20. [4]

2 the life of the character