original text
Chu people and their families were buried in the mountains of Chu State and dedicated to King Li. Li Wang made the jade man meet him, and the jade man said, "Stone also." The king regarded harmony as a dead hole, but gouged out his left foot. Qiu, acceded to the throne, and gave everything. King Wu made the Jade Man meet him and said, "Shi Ye." For harmony, Wang also gouged out his right foot. Qiu and Wen Wang acceded to the throne, and He Nai cried at his feet for three days and nights, followed by blood. Wang Wenzhi, who made people ask him why, said, "There are many gaps in the world, and Zi Xi is sad to cry?" He said, "I'm not sad. I am sorry for my husband Baoyu. My surname is Shi and my surname is Zhen, so I am sad. " Wang Nai ordered the jade man to clean up the jade and get the treasure jade, so he named it "He Shibi".
To annotate ...
Bong: Respect with both hands.
Stage: identification and inspection.
Cut off your feet.
Qi: The death of the governors in the Zhou Dynasty is called Qi.
Tears run out, then blood: tears dry up until they bleed. Followed by blood, that is, followed by blood and followed by tears.
translate
Bian He, a native of Chu State, got a beautiful jade in Chushan and presented it to Li. King Li asked the jade sculptor to identify him. The jade carver said, "This is a stone." King Li thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his left foot. After Li's death, King Wu ascended the throne, and Bian He presented this jade to the King Wu. King Wu asked the jade sculptor to identify it and said, "This is a stone." King Wu thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his right foot. King Wu died, King Wen acceded to the throne, and Bian He held jade and cried at the foot of Chu Mountain. For three days and three nights, the tears ran out and replaced with blood. Hearing this, King Wen sent someone to ask him why, saying, "There are many people punished in the world. Why are you crying so sad? " Bian He said, "I'm not sad to be cut off. I am regarded as a stone because it is Baoyu, and loyal ministers are regarded as liars. This is why I am sad. " King Wen then sent a jade carving man to cut open his jade jade, and as expected, he got Baoyu, so he named it "Heshibi".
2. He Shibi read the answer 1, the crime of deceiving the monarch.
I don't know where I ended up. Bright and vivid.
Describe the appearance of talent. 2. King Li of Chu cut off Bian He's left foot, because experts identified it as an ordinary stone. He was very angry and thought that Bian He had cheated him, so he ordered to cut off Bian He's left foot.
Chu Wuwang cut off his right foot again, because the expert who showed the treasure for the second time was firm and careful, but the fruit was still a stone. Chu Wuwang was so angry that he ordered Bian He's right foot to be cut off. After King Wen of Chu succeeded to the throne, Bian He wept bitterly at the foot of Chu Mountain for three days and nights, so that his eyes overflowed with blood.
King Wen was very surprised and sent someone to ask him, "Are there many people cut off?" Why are you the only one so sad? " Bian He sighed, "I'm not sad because it was cut off, but because the precious stones were treated as stones, and the loyal ministers were treated as the ministers who bullied the monarch. It's sad that right and wrong are reversed! " Baoyu's title is stone, and Zhen Shiyin's name is Kuang, so I am sad. ) So, King Wen ordered people to cut this rough jade open, which was really rare. In order to reward Bian He's loyalty, Meiyu was named "He Shen Jade", which is the legendary He Shen Jade in later generations.
Characterized by cyan, moist, shiny and moist. At first, it was about 15* 15*20CM, which was much smaller after being engraved into the national seal. The geographical location of Niushanhe River in Panlong is upstream, and a small seal is printed downstream. Li Sishu was ordered by Tianshou Yongchang. 4 (3)。
3. He Shibi read the answer 1, the crime of deceiving the monarch.
I don't know where I ended up.
Bright and vivid. Describe the appearance of talent.
2. King Li of Chu cut off Bian He's left foot, because experts identified it as an ordinary stone. He was very angry and thought that Bian He had cheated him, so he ordered to cut off Bian He's left foot.
Chu Wuwang cut off his right foot again, because the expert who showed the treasure for the second time was firm and careful, but the fruit was still a stone. Chu Wuwang was so angry that he ordered Bian He's right foot to be cut off.
After King Wen of Chu succeeded to the throne, Bian He wept bitterly at the foot of Chu Mountain for three days and nights, so that his eyes overflowed with blood. King Wen was very surprised and sent someone to ask him, "Are there many people cut off?" Why are you the only one so sad? " Bian He sighed, "I'm not sad because it was cut off, but because the precious stones were treated as stones, and the loyal ministers were treated as the ministers who bullied the monarch. It's sad that right and wrong are reversed! " Baoyu's title is stone, and Zhen Shiyin's name is Kuang, so I am sad. ) So, King Wen ordered people to cut this rough jade open, which was really rare. In order to reward Bian He's loyalty, Meiyu was named "He Shen Jade", which is the legendary He Shen Jade in later generations. Characterized by cyan, moist, shiny and moist. At first, it was about 15* 15*20CM, which was much smaller after being engraved into the national seal. The geographical location of Niushanhe River in Panlong is upstream, and a small seal is printed downstream. Li Sishu was ordered by Tianshou Yongchang.
4 (3)
4. Cai Bi and Bian He, the Chu people of Cai Bi, presented their reading answers to Li Wang in Chu Mountain.
Li Wang made the jade man meet him, and the jade man said, "Stone also." The king regarded harmony as a dead hole, but gouged out his left foot.
Qiu, acceded to the throne, and gave everything. King Wu made the Jade Man meet him and said, "Shi Ye."
The king also regarded harmony as death, but gouged it out. Qiu and Wen Wang acceded to the throne, and He Nai cried at his feet for three days and nights, followed by blood.
Wang Wenzhi, who made people ask him why, said, "There are many gaps in the world, and Zi Xi is sad to cry?" He said, "I'm not sad. I'm sad for my husband Baoyu and treat me like a stone." I am regarded as a loyal person. " Wang Nai made the jade man manage the treasure and get the treasure jade, so he named it "He Shibi".
Note 1 Jade Man: a craftsman who carves jade articles. ② Autumn: The death of a vassal in ancient times was called "autumn".
③ Incision. Cultural knowledge, ancient torture.
Bian He presented Baoyu and was punished by the King of Chu for no reason. "Cuo" means to cut off your feet. Sun Bin, a great strategist in the Warring States Period, was flogged because Pang Juan was jealous, that is, his kneecap was removed.
The punishment in feudal society was extremely cruel. Besides "gouging out" and "gnawing", there are dozens of punishments such as "tattooing on the face", "cutting meat to death", "beheading" and "dismembering five horses". Thinking and Practice 1, Explanation: ① Pu ② Feng ③ Item ④ Zhu σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ Why is this precious jade named "He Shibi"? 28. Heshi wall 1. ① Jade ② is the same as "sticky" ③ See ④ is to ⑤ tear ⑤ that 2. The king of Chu thinks Bian He is lying to him. Why are you crying so sad? 3. Because the person found is called "Bian He".
Exactly.
5. Compared with what kind of people, compared with what kind of people?
Bian He, a native of Chu State, got a beautiful jade in Chushan and presented it to Li. King Li asked the jade sculptor to identify him. The jade carver said, "This is a stone." King Li thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his left foot. After Li's death, King Wu ascended the throne, and Bian He presented this jade to the King Wu. King Wu asked the jade sculptor to identify it and said, "This is a stone." King Wu thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his right foot. King Wu died, King Wen acceded to the throne, and Bian He held jade and cried at the foot of Chu Mountain. For three days and three nights, the tears ran out and replaced with blood. Hearing this, King Wen sent someone to ask him why, saying, "There are many people punished in the world. Why are you crying so sad? " Bian He said, "I'm not sad to be cut off. I am regarded as a stone because it is Baoyu, and loyal ministers are regarded as liars. This is why I am sad. " King Wen then sent a jade carving man to cut open his jade jade, and as expected, he got Baoyu, so he named it "Heshibi".
6. "When Xiang Shibi and Cao Shixiong were killed, they did not protect themselves, but made a sum of money until Xiang Shibi and Cao Shixiong were killed. Liu Zheng is more worried that he can't protect himself, so he plans to pay for it himself.
The original text of this sentence is as follows: Wuzhong, the predecessor of Jingzhao Fan Chuan, moved to Dengzhou. The whole Shen Yi is resourceful and good at riding and shooting.
Jin Luan entered the Song Dynasty and moved Jinghu to Meng Gong. Xun attacked Jin Xinyang and became a striker. Twelve men braved the night, crossed the moat and boarded the city, captured it, took it and returned it.
Xun was frightened, thinking that Tang Li Cunxiao led him to ride Luoyang at the age of 18, and now the whole institute will be even more short. He took Xinyang as a book and used its flag to say filial piety. Reluctantly transferred to the Anfu ambassador of Tongchuan fifteen army States, knowing Luzhou army state affairs.
Taking the Han people in the north as a whole, defending the west is meritorious, and all the generals in the south will come out. Lv Wende is jealous. His strategies need to be hidden, but his merits need to be hidden. Only when there is a gap with the whole can Sichuan become a whole. Xing summoned Quan by military means, but failed. Therefore, he falsely constituted the whole mission and sued Lin 'an, but failed to achieve it.
Look at the killing of two generals by Shi Bi and Cao Shixiong. The whole benefit is not self-protection, but seeking wealth and power. In the summer of the second year of China's reunification, there were 300,000 households in Luzhou 15 county.
The sai-jo's family came, gave Kuifu a trip to the province as an envoy, and gave him a golden tiger charm, but still gave him a gold and silver charm to those who contributed to the school. Yuxing attacked Luzhou, and all the treasure soldiers divided their ranks, provoked wars and lost dozens of battles.
When the envoy returned, he presented the golden tooth symbol and the seal of the Song Dynasty. Please station troops for the sake of the Song Dynasty. In three years, he entered the DPRK, awarded Tongchuan Zhongshu in Chengdu, gave unemployed sergeant twenty-two thousand pieces of silver, and still served as a marshal, and set up a mountain to seize the Song soldiers.
Jealousy in the same column will make you sleepy. Tongchuan please be handsome. In July, it was changed to Tongchuan, and the tea and salt were paid to the army.
In May of four years, Song appeased Gundam and gentleness, advanced on Chengdu, and rushed to help. When Song Bing heard of it, he fled to Tongchuan and was defeated in Jinjiang.
In June of Zhiyuan's third year, he was transferred to General Zhaowu and Ambassador Fu Xuan as the commander-in-chief of Nanjing Road. In November of four years, he went to the DPRK to remonstrate, saying, "The weak ministers in Song Dynasty rebelled and founded the country in a corner. Today is a chance to mix.
I am willing to do my best to attack Xiangyang first and remove its cover. "Master Kong left behind.
The whole also said that emperors have not traveled from all corners of the country since ancient times, so why not abandon orthodoxy and not ask? "sai-jo said," I made up my mind. "At dusk, anger sighed and died, sixty-three.
Give it to General Longhu, You Cheng and Min.
7. Go back to Zhao to see the answer. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the small questions. (***2 1 min)
Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao [Ming] Wang Shizhen intact.
Everyone called Lin Xiangru a perfect match. I can't believe it.
Deceive and threaten Zhao in the name of fifteen cities. It's time to choose the best words, but I don't want to see Ye Zhao. Zhao gets his feelings and gives them, but not his feelings; If you get your feelings and are afraid of them, give them. If you get your feelings and are afraid of them, give them. These two words are decisive, but why should you be afraid of it and pick up its anger!
Moreover, husband Qin wants to be jade, and Zhao Fu wants to be jade. There is nothing wrong with either. With entering the city, I am happy in Qin. Qin went out of the city and returned home, and Song was in Zhao. If you want to make the song of Qin, you should abandon it; Afraid of abandoning jade, I will never give it. The king of Qin gave the city according to the map, set up nine guests and gave food and rewards, so he had to give the city. Give it to the city when you enter it. If you are in the same situation, please ask first: "I know that the king's blessing is also for the city." Isn't Fu Bi Zhao Bi? And fifteen cities in Bao Qin. Today, the king lost fifteen cities because of the treasure, and the children in fifteen cities resent the king for treating me like dirt. The king gave his life in the city, but Zhao Bi lost his promise to the world with a treasure, and my minister died in the country to show his promise. " The king of Qin may not fail to finish his work. How can I let Scheeren escape with his arm and return to Qin! At that time, Qin didn't want to talk to Zhao. Make the king of Qin angry and prosper the city. Hundreds of thousands of people in Wu Anjun crush Han, but they complain about the wall and believe it. If they win, they prosper the city. If they win again, the wall will eventually enter Qin.
So I said: Lin Xiangru's harvest is due to Bi Ye and the fields. If it is Lian Po's combination of rigidity and softness, the more it comes out, the better it will be. Therefore, if you can finish Zhao, the sky will be full of music!
Question 1: Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. The mistake is,
A. Blackmailing Zhao and threatening him: persecution, extortion.
B. Wang pressed the city map: pressed.
C. Wang Fu and Cheng, and Zhao Biyi: Deception, fraud.
D. A victory is like a race: genocide.
Question 2: In the following sentences, the underlined words have the same meaning and usage.
A.( 1) The perfect wall in Lin Xiangru is called by everyone. (2) Zhou Zhen was chased out of the city gate, and several people hesitated to death.
B.( 1) I died in my country when I invited you because of the king's treachery. (2) I invited you to North Korea because the people of Wu rebelled.
C.( 1) Wu Anjun was crushed by hundreds of thousands of troops, while the responsible city walls and letters (2) rode north to Changhuai.
D.( 1) Lin Xiangru's income is due to jade, and Heaven (2) Minister's strength is not as good as people's.
Question 3: The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of this article is incorrect.
A. Although the whole world is praising Lin Xiangru's One Piece for its return to Zhao, there are many doubts that can't stand scrutiny, but they are not true.
B. judging from the cause of the incident, it is normal that Qin wants to get the jade, but Zhao doesn't give it. There is no right or wrong between the two sides.
C. Now that it has been promised to the fifteenth city of Zhao, "there will be nine more guests, and food will be given to him." In order not to break his promise to the world, the king of Qin will have to hand over the city to Zhao.
D Lin Xiangru's safe return to Zhao is tantamount to deliberately "picking on" Qin. If the king of Qin does not consider the diplomatic relations between the two countries, the consequences of this matter will be very serious.
Question 4: Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials and sentences in related texts into modern Chinese. (9 points)
(1) How can we make Scheeren run away with his arms and return to Qin!
(2) Although Xiang Ru is so stubborn, is he afraid of honesty alone?
(3) An Neng, like Qu, laments the grave and harbors people's grief.
Question 5: Break the underlined part of the following classical Chinese with a slash (/). (3 points)
In order to train lujun, Ceng Zi sent people into the city and put on clothes. Please repair his clothes in this way. Ceng Zi is not subject to repeated visits or pain. The messenger said, "sir, if you don't want others, they will give it." Why don't you laugh at it? " Ceng Zi said, "As soon as I heard about it, I was afraid of others and proud of them. Even if you are talented, I am not arrogant. Can I not be afraid? " I won't accept it.
answer
Question 1:B
Question 1:D
Question 1:A
Question 1:( 1) Now why do you want to send a master to hide the wall and escape, leaving Qin on the right?
(2) Although I am stupid, am I still afraid of even being a general?
(3) As a person with lofty ideals, how can we make heroes cry, hold their wrists to the grave and express their grief?
Question 1: Dressed up and plowed the fields/Lu Jun sent people to the city/Yue/Please use this to mend his clothes/refused to accept/refused to accept/returned/collected again.
Question 1: Note: The wrong answer depends on the meaning.
Question 1:A.( 1) replaces B.( 1) (2) because C.( 1) gives (2) and D. are both modal particles at the end of the sentence.
Question 1: "But the matter itself is full of doubts and can't stand scrutiny, but it is not true." Improper expression.
1 Question: This question examines the test sites of "understanding and translating sentences in the text", with the ability level of D, focusing on "appreciation and evaluation"
1 Question: This question examines the ability to break sentences in classical Chinese and breaks sentences according to the meaning of the sentence.
8. Classical Chinese: Cui Shu's short answer to reading:
What do overseas businessmen want from Cui Shu?
Why did Cui Shu put pearls in the coffin?
Why did your officials come to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu?
Why did the governor of Bianjing appoint Cui Shu as assistant minister of the official department?
Multiple choice question:
Choose the underlined word in the following sentence, which has the same meaning and usage as the word "see" in "He Jun sees care, not foreigners' neglect"
A.if you see the record, I hope you will come soon.
B. Believe and see doubt, be loyal and be slandered
C. the realm is dangerous and evil, and the mistakes made are incomparable to the world.
D. Qin can't help it, just look at it.
The meanings and usages of underlined words in the following sentences are different.
A. The guest is half a year old. Together with the Hai family, he has taken all the benefits of salt and iron in the world in order to crowd out dajia, a wealthy businessman.
B.treasure is treasure. If you dare to serve the king, no one will. I am willing to serve the Great Wall.
C. now, I can't afford to get sick. People pay attention to the earth, love generously, and respect virtuous people.
D. Wait for no one, put it in a coffin for profit and surprise, and put it in a cage.
Choose the word with dots in the following sentence, which has the same usage and meaning as the word "suo" in "Where is the pearl".
Once, at the residence next to the Wu Temple.
B.her witch, an old woman, is seventy years old. From Ten Disciples and Women
C. If you don't hurry today, you may be the first to do it.
D. Gaiyu's journey is not eleven times better than that of a swimmer.
The addition of words in the following sentences is the same as the usage of the word "odd" in Qi De Jie.
A. success is small and inferior.
B. burn the words of a hundred schools of thought and learn from fools.
In Dan, taking Jing Qing as an example, disaster is about to begin.
D. correct its alignment and raise its side.
To sum up the main idea of this article, the most appropriate thing is that a Cui Shuan is poor and happy, and goes his own way.
B. Cui Shu abides by its promises and abides by the law.
C. Cui Shu values righteousness over profit, and is noble and clean.
D. Cui Shu is generous and noble, and he is determined to be noble in multiple-choice questions:
A
B D
A
C
Translation:
Cui Shu should be promoted to Jinshi, and lived in Bianjing for half a year, where he lived with a Shang Hong. The banker is ill, and he is very ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me. Don't look down on me just because I am a foreigner. Now my illness seems to be cured. We foreigners attach importance to funerals. If I die, can you bury me? " Cui Shu agreed to his request. At this moment, Shang Hong said, I have a treasure ball worth ten thousand yuan. Get it, even if it is boiling water or blazing fire, dare to trample on it. It is the most precious treasure among treasures. Please allow me to take the liberty of giving it to you. Cui Shu took the orb and said to himself, "I'm just a scholar, traveling between cities to support myself. How did I suddenly collect such a strange treasure? " When no one was around, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it in the ground with the merchant's body.
A year later, while traveling in Bozhou, Cui Shu heard that a foreigner came from the south to look for her dead husband. At the same time, he inquired about the whereabouts of Baozhu, and told the government that Baozhu must have been owned by Cui Shu, a scholar at that time. So the court sent people to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu. Cui Shu said: "If the grave was not dug by grave robbers, the orb would not fall into other people's hands." So he opened the coffin and got the sphere.
Wang, the chief executive of Bianjing, was surprised by his ethics and wanted him to be an assistant in the official department. Cui Shu didn't agree. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to the Imperial Examination, and finally mastered the power of selecting scribes, and gained a good reputation as an honest official.