Since the rural reform, especially since the establishment of 1984 Autonomous County, Shizhu has made scientific decisions based on the county conditions, adjusted the rural industrial structure, and developed grain-saving animal husbandry with Angora rabbits as the main body. Over the past 20 years, the Angolan rabbit industry has risen from scratch, from sporadic breeding to large-scale production, from less to more, from intensive management to industrialization. In 2004, there were 2,465,438+2,000 angora rabbits, and the number remained above 2 million in 13 years. 80% of towns and villages raise rabbits, and 14 demonstration towns, 20 demonstration villages and 3 science and technology demonstration parks have been established. Development scale/kloc-0: 00, 3,900 households, and 300 science and technology demonstration households; There are 68,900 rabbit farmers, accounting for more than 60% of the total number of farmers in the county; The output of rabbit hair10.2 million tons, and the annual cash income of rabbit farmers10.7 billion yuan. In recent years, the average annual income of raising rabbits is more than 80 million yuan, and the annual financial income is 1.5 million yuan, with the highest annual income of 3.92 million yuan. Get rid of poverty and become rich for farmers and run towards a well-off society.
The development of rabbit industry has promoted the rise and development of feed processing industry, transportation industry and catering service industry. There are more than 0/000 industrial and commercial households engaged in rabbit hair marketing in the county, showing a good situation of prosperity, which has opened up new ways for rural labor transfer and re-employment of laid-off workers in cities and towns. Long-haired rabbit has become a characteristic economy, which stands out in our county's agricultural economy. It is the largest county in China and enjoys the reputation of the hometown of long-haired rabbits in the world. Shizhu angora rabbit industry has experienced a tortuous development process, withstood the test of the market, and continued to grow and develop. Its successful experience can be summarized as follows: 1. Make scientific decisions, strengthen leadership and create a good atmosphere. Shizhu struggled on the poverty line more than 20 years ago, and the poor people in the county were trapped. If we want to revitalize the rural economy, the county party Committee has deep demand. Where is the way out? After in-depth investigation and careful analysis, the conclusion is that it is impossible to take off by planting alone. On the basis of scientific demonstration, combined with the advantages of large grassland area, rich grass resources and the reality of economic shortage in our county, a characteristic economic project with the development of long-haired rabbits as the breakthrough point of rural industrial structure adjustment in the county was formulated, and the rabbit industry was listed as the highlight of rural construction. Party and government at all levels attach great importance to it, form a * * *, widely publicize it with various tools, create a good social atmosphere, and lay an ideological foundation for the development of rabbit farmers. Leading groups for the production and development of angora rabbits have been set up in all counties and towns, with close cooperation and all-round support from all departments, one after another, making unremitting efforts, clarifying responsibilities and paying close attention to * * *, thus maintaining the stability and continuity of policies and ensuring the healthy development of rabbit industry.
Second, formulate support policies, drive by interests, and encourage the development of cadres and the masses. Although the county lacks financial resources and funds, in order to ensure its development, a series of preferential policies to support development have been formulated, and limited funds have been used in the cutting edge to give full play to the best effect. First, preferential support. In the early stage of development, the rabbit farmers with more than 30 rabbits were subsidized by 0. 12 yuan per kilogram of feed and 1.5 yuan per rabbit. For 100 large households, priority is given to the approval of enclosure, wood enclosure and high-priced supply of rabbit grass seeds. Second, banks and credit departments issued special loans and invested 65.438 billion yuan in low-interest or poverty-alleviation loans to support the development of poor towns and farmers. The third is to collect wool at a protective price. When the price was weak, the county set the protective price in time and imposed a special tax on rabbits, which safeguarded the interests of rabbit farmers. Fourth, unified epidemic prevention. Before 1993, the county finance allocated 250,000 yuan each year for the epidemic prevention of diseases such as rabbit plague, and now it collects fees such as vaccines at the cost price. The fifth is to establish an incentive and suspension mechanism for attacking the prize. At the end of each year, the county will hold a summary commendation meeting, and the finance will give 500,000-200,000 yuan to reward advanced units, individuals, top rabbit breeders and science and technology households. Strong policies and measures ensure the long-term prosperity of rabbit industry.
Third, strengthen the construction of service system, implement science and technology to promote rabbits and improve the efficiency of raising rabbits. The production of angora rabbit is a systematic biological engineering with strong comprehensiveness. In order to achieve practical results, we have strengthened technical services before, during and after delivery, and achieved improved varieties, standardized pens, scientific management, mixed feed and institutionalized epidemic prevention. First, pay close attention to the construction of improved seed breeding system. More than 0.5 million breeding rabbits/kloc-0 were introduced at home and abroad, which enriched the variety resources. City-level angora rabbit farms 1 each, and county-level angora rabbit farms 5, which strengthened the pure breeding and promotion and improved the quality of rabbits. Establish 303 breeding households, expand excellent genes, strengthen purification and rejuvenation, and increase the area by about 80%. The second is to popularize the practical technology of raising rabbits. He presided over and organized the implementation of Shizhu's "Development and Application of Supporting Technology for Long-haired Rabbit Production" project, the popularization of artificial insemination technology for rabbits, the development and application of planting grass to raise rabbits and rabbit granule granules. Won the second prize of scientific and technological achievements in Sichuan Province. Grasp technical training, systematically train rabbit farmers, grass-roots cadres and animal husbandry and veterinary personnel in scientific rabbit breeding technology, strengthen technical guidance, * * * train more than 200,000 people and distribute nearly 300,000 technical materials, which has improved the comprehensive level of guiding the breeding of long-haired rabbits. We sent technicians to study in foreign countries, colleges and universities, and invited foreign rabbit experts, professors and scholars to give lectures and learn technology in our county, thus achieving the purpose of technical exchange and improvement. The third is to strengthen epidemic prevention and control. Epidemic prevention is the key to the success of raising rabbits. The county has established an epidemic prevention network system with township stations as the core, and adheres to the epidemic prevention system in spring and autumn every year. Popularizing the construction of standard pens, regular disinfection and deworming, and regular cleaning have effectively controlled the occurrence and prevalence of rabbit diseases and reduced the morbidity and mortality. The fourth is to strengthen the construction of forage system. Do a good job in planting grass and raising rabbits, promote artificial planting grass in agricultural areas, and establish a family grass garden of 50 thousand mu. Changing the binary structure of grain warp into the ternary structure of grain warp and feed solves the problem of insufficient green feed for rabbits; Do a good job in the development of rabbit compound feed and pellet feed, vigorously develop industrial feed, and build 8 feed factories in the county to meet the needs of rabbit farmers, laying a solid material foundation for good varieties and methods of rabbit breeding industry.
Fourth, cultivate leading enterprises, expand sales channels and promote the process of industrialization. Products without market and sales are lifeless. Our county regards the integration of production, supply and marketing as the key to enrich the people and deepen industrial development, and has always attached importance to and strengthened circulation, liberalized operation, actively attracted investment, set up leading enterprises and promoted the process of industrialization. First, the monopoly management system was broken, and the state, the collective and the individual jointly operated and activated the market. The second is to strengthen market construction and expand exports. The county invested more than 4 million yuan to build 13 rabbit hair professional markets, providing high-quality services for merchants and implementing low taxes and fees. Fourth, strengthen the quality monitoring of rabbit hair, crack down on doping and adulteration, and establish a good image of rabbit hair. Fifth, cultivate leading enterprises, strive for loan investment from the World Bank, and build a rabbit hair textile enterprise with world-advanced equipment in the 1990s, which has played a great role in increasing the value and efficiency of the rabbit industry. In recent years, we have increased investment attraction, and successfully introduced rabbit hair processing enterprises from Shandong Ruyi Group this year. With strong strength, strong development technology and various products, it has undoubtedly played a key role in promoting industrialization to a new climax and a new level.