Quyi plastic arts: Yiwu peasant painting (painting by grinding paint), Bai Zi lanterns, folk paper-cut performing arts: dragon lanterns, pyramid-shaped arhats, Yiwu stilts, Yiwu Taoist feelings, gongs and drums making and processing arts (Yiwu cavity): wooden carts, cattle, twisted sugar (Yiwu green processing skills), and red koji wine processing skills. Wu Opera Quyi Wu Opera is one of the main local operas in Zhejiang Province, which originated in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Popular in Jinhua, Lishui, Linhai, Jiande, Chun 'an, Yushan, Shangrao, Guixi, Boyang, Jingdezhen and other places in northeast Jiangxi, Wu Opera has six tunes, namely, high-pitched, Kunqu Opera, random play, Huizhou Opera, Tan Chun and Shidiao, commonly known as "Jinhua Opera", and 1949 changed its name to Wuzhou. Yiwu Wu Troupe was founded in 1955, formerly known as the stage, and it is the only professional performance group owned by the whole people in our city. There are 55 employees, including 4 with senior titles, 0/9 with intermediate titles and 0/4 with junior titles. Performs about 200 performances every year, cooperates with the work of the municipal party committee and the municipal government center, and arranges publicity performances and programs for major events in the city. It was rated as an advanced unit of the Provincial Department of Culture to send plays to the countryside, twice commended by the municipal government for collective meritorious service, and repeatedly awarded as an advanced unit by the Propaganda Department of Jinhua Municipal Committee and Yiwu Municipal Committee. Plays created to carry forward the spirit of Yiwu include Tears of Heroes, Hard Head and Neck, Legend of Zhu Yitie, Chicken Feathers for Sugar, and Yiwu Soldiers, among which Yiwu Soldiers and Chicken Feathers for Sugar have won dozens of awards such as excellent performances and excellent plays, and the "Five Ones" project award of the Propaganda Department of Zhejiang Provincial Committee. There are 20 plays, including Guo Xiangzhi, Lu Bu and The Story Of Diu Sim, Lu Wenlong with Two Guns, Show Yan Zhou, Shuangfeng Garden, Hong Sicuo, Thrushcross and The King of Happiness. Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, Linjiang Society, Persuading Wife, and Facing the Pavilion. Among them, 20 dramas such as Yiwu Soldiers, Linjiang Club, Nine Clothes, Torture and Imprisonment, Cutting Lu Bu and Crossing the Sea by Eight Immortals were recorded and broadcast by CCTV and provincial TV stations. In the early summer of 2003, the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Chinese Quyi Artists Association made a decision to award Yiwu the title of "Hometown of Chinese Quyi". Previously, only Pingdingshan City, Henan Province and Shunde City, Guangdong Province won the honor of "Hometown of Chinese Quyi". Daoqing in Yiwu originated in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and is as famous as Lotus Falls in Shaoxing, Drum Songs in Ruian, Pingtan in Wenzhou and Hangzhou. It is a popular folk art in our province. Yiwu Taoism is different. It has no fixed tune, and artists often play freely according to their own voice characteristics and rap tunes, with the goal of listening to them in their ears. Therefore, there are many schools of Taoism in Yiwu for a long time, and it is unique in the field of Quyi. In the early days of liberation, more than 200 folk rappers in Yiwu were practicing the art of "Daoqing". In 1950s, Daoqing in Yiwu was very famous in China. Ye Meiying is a blind artist in Yiwu. She has participated in the National Congress of Model Workers and the British Parliament for many times, sang Yiwu Quyi in the Great Hall of the People and Zhongnanhai, and was received by Zhou Enlai and other leaders of the older generation. The general route of singing and Yu Xiaoyu were also recorded by China Film Company. After the reform and opening up, Yiwu Quyuan has blossomed, forming a pattern of Taoist feelings, flower drums, dialect rap, small gongs, double reed, cross talk and stories. The Taoist artist represented by Ye Yingsheng carries forward this ancient art. This folk artist, who is currently the vice chairman of Jinhua Music Association and the deputy manager of Zhejiang Music Association, has been singing for the masses all the year round in fields, rural markets, remote mountain villages and restaurant teahouses since he was 12 years old. 1996, at the invitation of the Ministry of Culture and the Central Committee of the NLD, she sang "Miss Wu Han" in the auditorium of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Wu Han's sister Wu Puyue burst into tears. Ye Ying Hesheng, an old artist who was born by selling "pear paste candy", was awarded the title of "Virtue and Art" by the Provincial Quyi Association, and Ye Ying was the first "folk artist" named by the Provincial Department of Culture. Under the careful watering and cultivation of folk cultural workers, Daoqing, an ancient solo rap art, is full of vitality. Taoist artists have reformed the old rap form with strong narrative but monotonous expression and poor musicality, made great efforts to strengthen the performance and musicality of Taoist feelings, tried singing duets between men and women in performances, introduced traditional Wu Opera music in music, and sang in dialects and small bands of Yiwu Putonghua, which made Taoist feelings break through local limitations. Apart from the excellent tradition in content, they have been praising the new achievements of the motherland's modernization drive, the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and the happy life in the new period for a period of time. More than ten songs, such as "Famous Mountain of the Motherland", "Rolling Yuanbao", "Eight Immortals Celebrating the New Year" and "Ten Cups of Sweet Tea", were made into audio-visual tapes by Zhejiang Literature and Art Audio-visual Publishing House. The famous mountains of the motherland also participated in the performance of 1996 China-Japan Traditional Culture and Art Festival. The fiery life has become an inexhaustible source of Taoist creation in Yiwu. For a time, Yiwu Quyi became popular among the masses, and there was a scene of "where there is an open-air square, there is a Taoist rap". Luo Yang, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and chairman of the Chinese Quyi Artists Association, praised this folk art "Mountain Flower" which grew up from the commodity tide with the poem "Mo Dao Hua Shan is not strong, frost and snow can be proud". Yiwu dialect is a small branch of Wuzhou dialect in southern Zhejiang. Wu language is widely used in the county. However, because the county is located in the middle of Zhejiang, it has convenient transportation and frequent exchanges with other places. Therefore, Yiwu dialect is greatly influenced by the surrounding dialects, and the internal differences are also obvious. People in the old county often say that "there are eighteen dialects in Yiwu, but the river is different", which shows the complexity of Yiwu dialect. For example, the word "egg" is called [t] in Choucheng area, but it is called [t Qu9d] in Longtouzhu, Shangteng, Kuzhutang, Xiao huang tang and Gexian, which is obviously influenced by Jinhua dialect. Another example is the word "sugar stalk". The area around Choucheng is called ugl, and Huaxi, Hezhai and Xiawan are called dokus, which is influenced by Dongyang dialect. Another example is "class". Choucheng is called [Ma], and Dong Tang, Houshentang is called [Pa], which is influenced by Zhuji dialect. According to the survey, Hongfeng people and Bird's Nest people near Zhuji speak Zhuji dialect, while Hushan people, Chendaren people and Huangshengtang people can speak both Yiwu dialect and Zhuji dialect. Xianping, Liyushan and Dafang people bordering Pujiang use both Yiwu dialect and Pujiang dialect. In short, this situation exists at the junction of this county and neighboring counties. The internal differences of Yiwu dialect also show its complexity. For example, the word "we" is called [:2 1A 1 in most places, while it is called l60 2 1a 1 in Xiawan, [dzinla] in Qianchuan and other places, and [dgioqltual or [DPL0990] in Buddhist temples and underwater reactors. Another example is the word "party". A large area of choucheng is called [n9 1, Taodian and Xiawan are called [N.], Huaxi and other places are called [n0 1, rt. 1, Qianchuan and Xiashuidui are called [n0 1, and Dong Tang and other places are called [tanl, leading bamboo. A typical example is the words "Jiang, Xiang, Yang and Yang", which can be read in most places. , I.], and Humen Township says [t is less than 9 1ci9, Ji Diao, i9i. In a word, there are great differences in Yiwu dialect. Although Yiwu dialect is more complicated, it also has its similarities: (1) the pronunciation of the initial [m] of Gubang. (Some words) such as: class [cma] board [cma] disguised as [ma] book ['M]. N] help [cmmy3 ice [cm，ni soldier[CMO nl c][' mani handle[ms]。 ] and so on. ; (2) pronounce the ancient initials [ni or. (some words) such as: Dan [cn]. Pier, pier. n 1？ N .party n blade lamp [cn: n] nail [cn, n 1 top ['n9n] sequence [n; N 1 East [cnod] understand [,oql freeze [noq. ] architecture [noq. ] point ['I; S] Store [ 1ps: 1 Dian [。 By s] wait. (3) Some words of Tang, Yang and Jiang in Gudang and Jiang are read today [9 1]. For example, when [cn9i Party ['N Tang [CT' 9/KLOC-0] Tang [5d] swings [d9'] waves [1] stolen goods [ctsi Cang [TTS' 9 1]. Sang [CSG] I helped [ck9i bran [CK' Q65438] 1 Famine [ch9 1 Wang [! [c93 square [cfg] room [ey Carving] is [P] big; Bg] wait. (D) N rhyme is rich, and N rhyme is the rhyme of children. Because the word "er" in Yiwu dialect is pronounced [n], it is called N rhyme. In Yiwu dialect, * * * has 54 vowels, 45 of which have children's vowels. After analysis and induction, we can get the vowel of 1 1. Such as: a: n small overshoes n 1 mahjong brand Ba: N 1 ginger tea Dzua: N 1 small leather [Suda: n] Ozn jujube [TSO: N 1 gosling [suo: n1. Xiaoshe [Zi5: N 1 Dojo T6US: Zhongsanfenshui, Taro (5) Words with different rhymes, such as Guxian, Shan, Erbi, Sansi rhyme, are homophones in Xu dialect, while Yiwu dialect still retains the phenomenon of Sansi rhyme. Such as: Sticking-Catfish-Fish Robbery-Dishes-Lian-Lian-Qian Xian-Part (6) Entering the tone in one minute and two tones. Read short notes with a throat plug, read long notes without a throat plug. Such as: Yin Ru (Wen), Ji Bi, eight-foot iron tower, colorful lattice guest, etc. Read five short passages. Yin entered the (white) eight-foot tower, and the colored lattice guest read thirty-three long tunes. Yang Ru (Wen) The Five Villages of Baitemai and Nian 12 Short Tone. Yang ru (Bai) Bai Mai Chifu and Ye Dengnian 3 1 1 long tune. (7) Eating is called eating, such as eating rice (eating), drinking, drinking tea, smoking, eating vegetarian food, eating meat, eating vegetables and so on. Yiwu Wushu Yiwu Wushu has a long history, with outstanding people and talented people. In ancient times, during the Three Kingdoms period, there was a man named Luo Tong who fought many battles to defend the frontier and defeated Wei Bing. Sun Quan, the prince of Wu, named him General Zuo. In the Tang Dynasty, there was King Robin, who was scattered all over the world. In the Song Dynasty, there was a famous anti-Japanese soldier Zong Ze; In the Ming Dynasty, there were anti-Japanese soldiers such as Chen Dacheng, Wang Rulong and Zhu Wenda. And boxer Jintai are both famous martial artists and celebrities in Yiwu. There are 228 people in Yiwu, Wu Zhi, who were awarded marshal, general, company commander, deputy company commander, general commander and thousands of households for their meritorious service. In modern times, there was Wu Shanmin's bodyguard, Wu, who was famous all over the country for his axe. Wang Boxiong, a famous martial artist, studied in the Shanghai Martial Arts Museum and served as the secretary of Yang Dengpu. There are Huang, who pays attention to martial arts, Zhu Dede, an old man who advocates the martial arts rules of "ten religions" and "ten don't teach", and Shen, who practiced martial arts in his early years and grew up to be a general. There is a folk saying that "Lanxi Wharf, Xiaoshan Feed Head, Yiwu Fist", which is famous for avoiding people's eyes and ears. Yiwu folk Wushu is rich in variety and content, with a total of 18 kinds. There are also stone piers, dragon dances, lion dances, walking horses, cross lotus, stilts, bullfighting, arhat classes, and scattered evacuation. All over urban and rural areas, each with its own characteristics. The boxing in Dongxiang 23 is strong; Xixiang Wudian and Yiting are practical; There is Suxi in the north, and the new building area is both rigid and flexible; The shelves around Nanxiang Buddhist Temple are very beautiful. Every holiday, a number of arhat classes and martial arts teams are active in every corner of the countryside. Yiwu Wushu has a broad and powerful mass base, creating an upright and brave Yiwu spirit. Yiwu martial arts community is very loyal, upholding justice, upholding justice, stressing martial arts morality and convincing people by reasoning, which shapes the virtue of Yiwu people advocating martial arts. The Party committee and government of Yiwu City have always attached great importance to Wushu activities, and the sports administrative department regards Wushu activities as the fist project of mass sports. Yiwu Wushu Association was established in June, 1984, 1 1. It has been changed for seven times so far, and the honorary president of each session is the leader of the municipal government. All departments and villages have Wushu backbones to participate in the activities of the association. Therefore, the Wushu Association in Yiwu is a mass organization with the most complete organization, the largest team, the largest number of social participants, the most prominent work and the most frequent activities. He has participated in regional and provincial Wushu competitions for many years and won the first and second place. Yiwu Wushu (Boxing) Team once represented Zhejiang Province in national competitions and achieved good results. On June 5438+ 10, 2003, Yiwu Wushu Team went to Hong Kong to participate in the international Wushu competition and won 4 gold medals and 2 bronze medals. Yiwu Wushu Association has been rated as an advanced unit by county, prefecture and provincial sports departments for many times. 1986, Wu Dongming, director of the county bureau of culture and education, went to Beijing to attend the national conference on advanced sports. 1987 Hong Jinjing, deputy secretary of the county party committee, attended the national conference of advanced sports counties. 1988 Vice Mayor Jing went to Beijing to attend the commendation meeting of sports advanced counties. From June 5th to February, 2002, Vice Mayor Luo Gen and Director of Municipal Sports Bureau Jin Laixing went to Sichuan to attend the awarding ceremony of the National Wushu Town, and Yiwu became a member of the National Wushu Town. Yiwu Wushu Association, in order to facilitate activities, established the Buddhist Temple Wushu Branch, and established Tai Ji Chuan Association, Boxing Association, Wrestling Association, Fitness Qigong Association, Mulan Boxing Association, etc. Give full play to the role of the association as a bridge and link, unite Wushu lovers in different fields in society, publicize and carry forward Chinese Wushu, a national cultural treasure, excavate and sort out traditional folk sports culture, and cultivate and bring up a large number of Wushu backbones. Therefore, Yiwu Wushu mass activities have been widely carried out, and now it has become the public's favorite national fitness activity, forming a beautiful landscape in shopping malls for citizens to practice in the morning and at night.