Fuyang, located in the northwest of Anhui Province, governs Yingzhou, Yingquan, Yingdong, Linquan, Taihe, Funan, Yingshang and jieshou city, with a population of 9.5 million and an area of 9,775 square kilometers. It is the most populous city in Anhui Province and one of the larger prefecture-level cities in China.
Location traffic
Fuyang has convenient transportation. Beijing-Kowloon Railway passes through the border, and together with Luofu, Suifu, Huaifu and Fu Shang Railways, Fuyang has become one of the six major railway hubs where China meets the Fifth Road and introduces the Eighth Line. Fuyang Marshalling Station is the largest marshalling station on the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, connecting east, west, north and south, forming a new railway hub in Fuyang, China. Fuyang is known as the hub city of Beijing and Kowloon, with an annual passenger flow of over 3 million. Goods shipped through Fuyang hub can pass through Tianjin directly. Fuyang Airport is built in accordance with 4D, with advanced international navigation and communication facilities, which can be used all day and can take off and land Boeing 757, McDonnell Douglas 90 and other aircraft. With Fuyang as the center and 105 national highway and provincial highway as the skeleton, a road traffic network radiating the city's urban and rural areas and leading to neighboring provinces and cities has gradually taken shape. The first phase from Jieshou to Fuyang to Bengbu expressway was successfully opened to traffic, forming a cross-shaped layout with Hefei to Fuyang expressway to be built soon. Water transportation is very convenient. More than ten waterways, such as Huaihe River and Heying River, can enter the Yangtze River into the sea, which is a water transport fortress from the Central Plains to East China. Fuyang has basically formed a three-dimensional transportation network of "railway, highway, aviation and water transport", which is interrelated, complementary and criss-crossed.
resource superiority
Fuyang is rich in resources, which is an important agricultural and sideline product base of the country, and also an emerging coal energy base in Anhui Province and even the whole East China.
Fuyang is located in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, at the junction of the Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River, which is the dividing line between the north and the south of China. Flat terrain, four distinct seasons, moderate rainfall and abundant sunshine are suitable for the growth and reproduction of various crops, animals and plants. Wheat, rice, sweet potatoes, cotton, corn, soybeans, fruits, vegetables, mint and Chinese herbal medicines are abundant here. It is an important base of agricultural and sideline products, a national demonstration base of straw cattle raising and a key producing area of goatskin. The content of agricultural science and technology has been improved year by year, and a through-train system of production, supply and marketing of grain, Chinese herbal medicines, vegetables, traditional handicrafts, aquatic products, forest products, fruits and famous and excellent agricultural and sideline products has been initially formed. The output of mint in Taihe county accounts for more than one-third of the country, and Gongchun is exported at home and abroad. Ecological agriculture, such as aquaculture and stereo planting, is booming in Yingshang County. Peppers in huilong town, Funan County are sold all over the country. Fuyang, as one of the largest cattle-raising cities in China, is gradually forming a series of cattle-raising development system, which is composed of improved seed breeding, beef cattle breeding, forage and feed, disease prevention and control, meat processing and leather products processing. Fuyang, with a surplus labor force of 2 million farmers, is also one of the important labor export bases in China.
Fuyang is also rich in coal, oil, natural gas and other mineral resources. Fuyang is located in the "Golden Triangle" plate zone between Huaibei and Huainan. There is not only coal underground, but also a large reserve. According to the data, Fuyang City is rich in coal resources, with a reserve of 654.38+0 billion tons and a recoverable reserve of more than 8 billion tons, all of which are high-quality coal, about 5,700 kcal. Xie Qiao Coal Mine is a super-large modern mine built and produced by SDIC Xinji Energy Co., Ltd. with a design capacity of 8 million tons of coal. SDIC Xinji Energy Co., Ltd. is a large joint-stock coal enterprise, one of the 520 large state-owned enterprises supported by the state and one of the 34 key coal enterprises in China. The State Development and Investment Corporation and the State Planning Commission are the three major shareholders of Guohua Energy Co., Ltd. and Anhui Xinji Coal and Electricity Group Company. On June 5438+ 10, 2006, Yingshang Liu Zhuang Mine invested by Xinji Group enjoyed new coal. There are two firsts in Liu Zhuang coal mine with an annual output of 8 million tons. One is the first pair of digital mines in China, and the other is the "first well tower in Asia" with a height of 90.8 meters. Kouzi Coal Mine with an annual output of 5 million tons is expected to be put into production in 2009, and Luoyuan Coal Mine with an annual output of 3 million tons has successfully entered the project implementation stage. It is estimated that by 20 10, the annual coal production capacity of Fuyang will reach 30 million tons, accounting for one-fifth of the total coal production in Anhui Province.
The comprehensive development of coal resources in Fuyang has promoted the all-round development of thermal power generation. The first phase of 2× 600,000 kW Fuyang Power Plant has been completed, and the second phase of Fuyang Power Plant is being implemented. Together with Liu Zhuang Kengkou Power Plant, Kouzi Kengkou Power Plant and Yingshang County Coal-electricity Integration Base, the total power generation capacity will reach 4.8 million kilowatts, and Fuyang's installed capacity accounts for one-fifth of the province. The total investment of Fuyang Coal, Electricity and Coal Chemical Industry "Five Mines, Four Electricity and One Base" project is nearly 60 billion yuan, of which "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" plans to invest 654.38+0.5 billion yuan. It is estimated that by the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the added value of emerging industries will reach 9 billion yuan. Due to the advantage of being late-comer, the city's coal and electricity industry will embark on a new road with high technology content, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and good economic benefits. Fuyang plans to develop and construct a number of coal gasification and thermal power projects during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. In the future, Yingquan Zhou Peng, Yingdongkouzi and Yingshang Liu Zhuang will form a coal and electricity industry cluster along the Heying River, which will become the cornerstone of Fuyang's "Industrial Building". In August, 2006, Wuhan Katie and Zhongying yangtze river international Credit Guarantee Co., Ltd. and Fuyang Katie Coal Chemical Company with an investment of 30 billion yuan were established one after another. The series of chemical projects invested by the company are mainly devoted to the deep development and utilization of coal, environmental protection and coal chemical industry. At present, 800,000 tons of coal-based urea, 6,543.8+0,000 tons of MTP, 2 million tons of building materials, 200,000 kilowatts of power plants and other projects are being implemented.
Industrial and commercial development
Fuyang has a complete range of industries, and the enterprises in the development zone are full of vitality. After years of development, Fuyang has formed a complete range of pillar industries such as food, textile, machinery, chemical industry, medicine and energy, and cultivated a number of key enterprises such as Golden Seed Group, Anhui Haoyuan Chemical Co., Ltd., Wang Wen Brewing Co., Ltd. and Huayuan Textile Co., Ltd., with a prosperous commercial market and a commodity distribution center in the Central Plains. At present, Fuyang commercial market presents a new situation of diversification of business subjects and modes. The consumer market is prosperous and active, and there are many commercial outlets. There are Fuyang Commercial Building, Guo Mao Mall, Department Store, Qianbaiyi Shopping Center and other large retail malls, as well as a number of comprehensive markets such as Northwest Anhui Commercial City, Yaohai Market, Yuanfeng Market and Shunchang Mall, with more than 80 specialized markets and more than 500 bazaars. Miaocha Fur Market in Linquan County, Pimping Sun Sheng Net Market in Taihe County and Nanzhao Fuyang in Yingshang County have become commodity distribution centers in the Central Plains with a radiation area of100000 square kilometers and a population of about 50 million, which have a great influence on the marginal areas of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui.
Historical and cultural resources
Fuyang has a long history and culture and a unique eco-tourism environment. Fuyang was called Ruyin, Yingzhou and Shunchang in ancient times. This is the hometown of Guan Zhong, a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the mulberry of Ji Kang, a poet, also gave birth to historical celebrities such as Bao, Gan Luo and so on. Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, among the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" in China's literary history, have been officials here for many years. Yingzhou West Lake is a scenic spot in the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the reconstruction, today's Yingzhou West Lake is surrounded by green willows, green trees and flowers, and the water surface is clear, inhabited by birds such as cranes and wild ducks. Nanhu Park is the largest farmer's park in China, which integrates aquaculture, stereoscopic planting and sightseeing. Nanhu Park and Xiaozhangzhuang, famous for its ecological agriculture, were awarded the title of "Top 500 in the World" by the United Nations.
investment climate
Fuyang has a superior investment environment and perfect infrastructure. The soft environment for Fuyang's economic development is improving day by day. While constantly strengthening ourselves and transforming the "hard" environment, we also attach great importance to creating a relaxed "soft" environment, recruiting partners and talents from all over the world. Fuyang boldly draws lessons from and adopts preferential policies issued by coastal areas, border areas and special zones, and is known as the "inland special zone". A series of documents on introducing capital, technology, projects, talents and information have been formulated successively, such as "Several Provisions on Encouraging Foreign Investment" and "Implementation Opinions on Further Opening to the Outside World to Attract Foreign Investment". The municipal party committee and municipal government made great efforts to improve the economic environment, set up administrative service centers, and implemented open office, sunshine operation and one-stop service, which greatly improved work efficiency and set up a new image of government administrative services. In recent years, Fuyang has stepped up infrastructure construction, and has successively built a number of basic projects focusing on water, electricity, gas, roads and bridges, and its urban functions have been continuously improved. With the rapid development of postal telecommunications, telephone, multimedia communication, network services and other services cover urban and rural areas, and program-controlled telephone and mobile communication are among the best in the province. The financial and insurance industry is increasingly active, with institutions all over the city. The layout of the hotel is reasonable and magnificent, which provides a good place for domestic and foreign businessmen to relax and entertain. The completion of customs, commodity inspection and ports has built a new platform for Fuyang to integrate into the world. Rich resources, unique location, convenient transportation and superior environment give Fuyang a good development opportunity. The Fuyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government sized up the situation, made pioneering efforts, put forward the strategic goal of "accelerating development, enriching the people and strengthening the city, and building a central city in northwest Anhui" and the economic work idea of "optimizing the primary production, strengthening the secondary production and prospering the tertiary production", further strengthened the opening up, formulated a series of preferential policies for attracting investment, and managed the economic environment, creating a broad space and good conditions for domestic and foreign merchants to invest and start businesses in Fuzhou.
Now, with a brand-new attitude, Fuyang is actively building a transportation operation center, a business center, a processing center, a supply center for agricultural and sideline products, and a material reserve center in northwest Anhui and even the marginal areas of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui, making Fuyang the intersection of people flow, logistics, information flow and capital flow, and radiating the central city of northwest Anhui in the surrounding areas.
administrative division
[Edit this paragraph]
Fuyang has jurisdiction over 3 municipal districts and 4 counties, 1 county-level city.
Fuyang covers an area of 9,979 square kilometers and has a population of 9.04 million (2003). Municipal People's Government in Qinghe East Road.
Yingzhou District covers an area of 496 square kilometers and has a population of 600,000. The postal code is 23600 1. The district people's government is stationed in a river road.
Yingdong district covers an area of 685 square kilometers and has a population of 590,000. The postal code is 236058. Dongcheng District People's Government of Beijing Municipality.
Yingquan District covers an area of 643 square kilometers and has a population of 640,000. The postal code is 236045. District People's Government stationed in Jieshou Road.
Jieshou city covers an area of 667 square kilometers and has a population of 740,000. The postal code is 236500.
Linquan County covers an area of 1.8 1.8 square kilometers and a population of 1.92 million. The postal code is 236400. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Taihe county has an area of 1.882 square kilometers and a population of 1.55 million. The postal code is 236600. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Funan County covers an area of 1.929 km2 and a population of 1.49 million. The postal code is 236300. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Yingshang County covers an area of 1.859 km2 and a population of 1.5 1.000. The postal code is 236200. County People's Government in Shencheng Town. *
The geographical names of the branches here are from June 5, 2005 to February 5, 2005; Area and population data According to the Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2005), the population was as of the end of 2003. *
The development of history
[Edit this paragraph]
Fuyang has a long history and rich culture. In history, the southern development centered on Yingzhou (now Fuyang City) was earlier. After the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hu and Shen were in Linquan and Shen was in Yingshang, both located in Fuyang today. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there appeared counties and cities with original walls such as Yuanyang, Muqiu Xin and Linquan Bedroom. As a result, the concept of region gradually formed. Ruyin County was established in Qin Dynasty, and Runan County was in Han Dynasty. Wei of the Three Kingdoms settled in Yin County. In the fourth year of Xiaochang in Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 532), Yingzhou was established, Ruyin County was established in Sui Dynasty, Yingzhou was established in Tang Dynasty, and Shunchang House was established in Song Dynasty, belonging to Runing House in Yuan Dynasty and Fengyang House in Ming Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty was Yingzhou government. In the 13th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Yingzhou was renamed Fuyang. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Fuyang District Commissioner's Office was established with administrative offices in eight counties. Historically, Yingzhou and Bozhou confronted each other north and south. With the change of feudal regime, they were in different subordinate relations, forming two economic, political and cultural centers that were interrelated and relatively independent. In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1372), Yingzhou and Bozhou were unified for the first time. "Qiao County of a province entered Bozhou and found Bo County in Bozhou, which belongs to Yingzhou". In the ninth year of Hongzhi (A.D. 1496), Bo County was restored as the state, Yingzhou as the government, and Bozhou was reduced to Bo County, which was formally incorporated into Yingzhou's jurisdiction, forming a vast area 400 miles from east to west and 700 miles from north to south. It includes not only the whole of Fuyang City and Bozhou City today, but also most of the borders of Huoqiu County in Lu 'an area today. 1February, 998, Bozhou City was set aside from Fuyang City and directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In May 2000, the State Council approved the establishment of three prefecture-level counties: Bozhou, Yang Guo, Mengcheng and Lixin, which were placed under the jurisdiction of Bozhou. At present, Fuyang has jurisdiction over jieshou city and Taihe, Linquan, Yingshang and Funan counties, and Yingzhou, Yingquan and Yingdong districts.
Geographical survey
[Edit this paragraph]
The northern region with Bozhou as the center has also experienced the historical stage of clan society development. Shang Dynasty was the capital city, "Tang lived in Bo at first, but followed the first king". In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiaoyi and Qin established Qiaoxian County, and now they have Qiaocheng and Chengfu in Bozhou. They belong to surabaya county, Pei Jun County of Han Dynasty and Guo Pei County of Eastern Han Dynasty. The three countries set up qiaocheng capital, the eastern Jin Dynasty belongs to qiaocheng county, the northern Zhou Dynasty set up Bozhou, the Sui Dynasty set up qiaocheng county, the Tang Dynasty set up qiaocheng county, and the Song Dynasty returned. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Bozhou is a county under the jurisdiction of Fuyang, called Bo County. 1986 changed the county to a city called Bozhou City, which still belongs to Fuyang area. From 65438 to 0998, Bozhou was designated as a provincial city. In 2000, Yang Guo, Mengcheng and Lixin were placed under the jurisdiction of Bozhou City. Today, the jurisdiction pattern of Fuyang City is three districts, four counties and one city. Historically, Yingzhou and Bozhou confronted each other north and south. With the change of feudal regime, they were in different subordinate relations, forming two economic, political and cultural centers that were interrelated and relatively independent. In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1372), Yingzhou and Bozhou were unified for the first time. "Qiao County of a province entered Bozhou and found Bo County in Bozhou, which belongs to Yingzhou". In the ninth year of Hongzhi (A.D. 1496), Bo County was restored as the state, Yingzhou as the government, and Bozhou was reduced to Bo County, which was formally incorporated into Yingzhou's jurisdiction, forming a vast area 400 miles from east to west and 700 miles from north to south. It includes not only the whole of Fuyang City and Bozhou City today, but also most of the borders of Huoqiu County in Lu 'an area today.