Bud, treading on thin ice and so on. There are many names for gongs and drums, including slow, medium, fast and scattered. According to their functions, there are four types of gongs and drums: opening, action, bantou and Qupai. The band is penniless, the martial arts field is mainly played by Hu Qin, and the martial arts field is mainly played by drummers. The performances are all based on the combination of drama and reality, mainly freehand brushwork, and adopt virtual expression techniques, four techniques and five methods and a whole set of programs, plus the intelligent operation and multi-party creation of artists of all ages, forming many "unique skills". There are three big lines and thirteen small lines in the character. The three big lines are life, Dan and Hualien. Thirteen small lines are Hu Zisheng, Laosheng, Xiao Sheng, Wusheng, Zheng Dan, Hua Dan, Xiao Dan, Lao Dan, Cai Dan, wudan, Dahuanlian, Erhualian and Sanhualian. There are more than 3,000 kinds of traditional dramas, most of which are historical stories. The main characters in the dramas are emperors and generals, loyal ministers and righteous men, heroes, talented people and beautiful women. He is best at moving robes with drama, relying on drama and "bachelor drama" The course arrangement system is "four beams and four columns", and the "four beams and four columns" are Toudao Hu Zisheng, Dahua Lian, Zheng Dan and Xiao Dan. The "four pillars" are Erdao Huzeng, Erhualian, Xiao Sheng and Ugly. These professions require good singing, reading and playing, and have their own unique skills and good plays. Most facial makeup is wrapped in crepe and covered with film. Clowns include clubs, bats, copper coins and all-white faces. Clean face has big color, high opening, narrow forehead and wide pattern, which can be divided into painted face, white face, black face, red face and clean face. A black face indicates that the characters are impartial and upright, such as Bao Zheng in the Chumei case. Cao Cao and Pan Renmei have a bad face because of their arrogance, hegemony and treachery. A red face indicates loyalty and bravery, such as Guan Yu. There are also special methods to hook faces, such as Dan Jiao's net clothes, Jing Jiao's handsome clothes and Sheng Jiao's net clothes.
Shaanxi Opera is the main local opera popular in the northwest of China, and the largest opera popular in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in the northwest of China. Because jujube bangzi is used as a percussion instrument, it is also called "Bangzi cavity", commonly known as "Bangzi" (because it makes a "dreamy" sound when playing festivals). Although there is no very reliable material research on its origin and growth, it is generally certain that it developed around Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province. This area is the "Qin" of the Zhou Dynasty. Until now, people used to call it "Qin", and "Qin Opera" was named after it, also known as Qin Opera, Luantan Opera and Bangzi Opera. Folk commonly known as opera, after the mid-Qing Dynasty, Beijing and other places were also known as Western Qin Opera and Shanshan Bangzi. It once spread to Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet. 1949 years later, it also spread to Taiwan Province province. As far away as Kyrgyzstan and the Republic.
Because of its different popular areas, Shaanxi Opera has evolved into different schools: Donglu Shaanxi Opera (also known as Tongzhou Tiezi, also known as Old Shaanxi Opera and Donglu Bangzi) is popular in Dali and Pucheng in Weinan area in the east of Guanzhong; Popular in Fengxiang, Qishan, Longxian and Tianshui areas in the west of Guanzhong, it is called West Road Qinqiang (also known as Xifu Qinqiang and West Road Bangzi); Popular in Yangxian, Chenggu, Hanzhong and Mianxian in Hanzhong area (actually Lu Nan Shaanxi Opera, also known as Diao Han Shaanxi Opera and Xunxi); Popular in Xi 'an, it's called Zhonglu Qinqiang (that is, Xi 'an's random play).
The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of Shaanxi Opera. During the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing (1736- 1820), Wei Changsheng, an actor of Shaanxi Opera, went to Beijing for three performances, which made Class Six of Beijing Opera almost neglected, and many Kunqu Opera and Beijing Opera artists changed to Shaanxi Opera. For more than half a century, Shaanxi Opera has almost always been an important drama on the stage in Beijing, and it is also very popular in many parts of the country. According to the statistics of relevant historical materials in Qing Dynasty, except Shanhaiguan, there was no footprint of Shaanxi Opera in the three northeastern provinces at that time, but it was very popular in other provinces. In the process of popularity, it combined with other forms of traditional Chinese opera and folk art, and gradually evolved into various Bangzi operas around the country. Influenced by local dialects and folk music, each Shaanxi opera is slightly different in pronunciation, aria and music. In the past 50 years, the east, west and south roads have been underdeveloped, and the middle road has taken its place, so it has an absolute advantage in Shaanxi and even the whole northwest region.
The aria of Shaanxi Opera includes two parts, namely "Lu Ban" and "Cai Qiang", and each part is divided into joyful sound and bitter sound. Bitter tune can best represent the characteristics of Shaanxi opera, which is deep, sad and generous, and is suitable for expressing grief, nostalgia and sadness. Yin Huan is cheerful, lively, full of energy and strength, and is good at expressing joy, cheerfulness and heartfelt feelings. There are six basic types of plank road: board 26, flexible board, arrow board, inverted board, belt board and rolling board. Color cavity, commonly known as two tones of an octave, is often used in places where the characters' feelings are agitated and the plot development is ups and downs. It can be divided into four categories: slow board cavity, double-inverted board cavity, substitute board cavity and back board cavity. All plate vocals are voiced by real people; They all use falsetto. Xu Sheng, Tsing Yi, Lao Sheng, Lao Dan and Hualien all sang in Shaanxi Opera, which is called "disorderly singing". There is a folk saying that "Dong 'an Anxi Adagio, xi 'an sings well at will". Before the end of the Qing Dynasty, Qin Opera, also known as Xi Luantan, was named after its two people. Some big speakers, dozens of sentences, pay attention to "Jiang Yin" and "Ao Yin" when singing. If they raise their voices, they will become famous. Qinqiang Qupai can be divided into six categories: strings, suona, Haidi, Guan Sheng, Kunqu opera and divertimento, mainly strings and suona Qupai. The musical accompaniment of Qin opera is called "bravery" because it is characterized by four pieces, mainly two strings. The pianist plays an important role in the Shaanxi Opera Troupe and often sits in the middle of the stage. Accompaniment music is good at playing the old tune with the pitch of "three-eye tone" After the thirties, it was changed to turn (that is, pull-down method).
The performance of Shaanxi Opera has its own style, and the role system has four lines: life, Dan, purity and ugliness, and each line is divided into many kinds, which are collectively called "Thirteen Nets". There are thirteen categories and twenty-eight categories of Shaanxi opera roles. Old classmates can be divided into three categories: hardworking, declining and relying on old classmates. They must be divided into three categories: those who wear the king's hat, those who wear gauze hats, those who wear Taoist robes and red clothes, those who wear pheasants, those who wear gauze hats, the poor, those who wear martial arts and the young. Lao Dan, Zheng Dan divided into sleeve pythons, Xiao Dan divided into boudoir and Peking Opera blues, and Hua Dan divided into banter Dan, provocative Dan, dance Dan, media Dan, big net and hair net, and ugliness was divided into big ugliness, clown and martial ugliness. Each character has its own unique style and specialty. Facebook pays attention to solemnity, generosity, cleanliness, vividness and beauty. The color is mainly composed of three primary colors, supplemented by intermediate colors; Flat coating is the main, and the contrast is the vice. Therefore, transition colors are rarely used. In the display of characters, it shows the characteristics of red loyalty, black loyalty and straight powder. Style is mainly characterized by rough lines, bold style, bright colors and strong contrast; Thick eyebrows and big eyes. Grand design, clear meaning and outstanding personality. The style is "hot", which is consistent with the music and performance style. In addition to clean horns, some raw horns also wear masks.