The first six sentences of this poem are written from the front of the topic. By recalling your own life, you write your own life and feelings, and then turn to the present. He is thirty-seven years old, and when he said "thirty years in seclusion", he basically meant this. In the past, the spiritual sustenance was poetry, books and gardens, which was far from the officialdom entertainment, hypocrisy and fraud, and was not polluted. About the past life, there are four sentences worth remembering and ready to go; Then he made a self-mockery about "how to get away from this and go to Xijing", which strongly expressed his self-blame and regret. Here, the cross is used as a rhetorical question to express the strength of performance; Saying "Yao Yao to Xijing (Jingzhou is west of Kyoto)" is not only a geographical distance, but also an emotional and psychological distance from Ren Jing.

The following eight sentences are the second section. The first six sentences are written about "nocturnal walking" and also about inner feelings. The poet waved goodbye to his friend on the shore and took him west. At this time, on the new autumn moon, the cool breeze is blowing at the beginning, the night scene is empty and bright, the sky is vast and boundless, and the moon shines on the calm Jiangbo, which is particularly bright. This is an infinitely beautiful realm. However, the author described the night scene in Qiu Jiang so intently, not because "happiness leads to happiness" (Wu Qiao's poem about the stove), but just to overcome the pain of minding your own business and going your own way in the middle of the night. All the beautiful scenery is nothing to the poet at this time; On the contrary, it is enough to arouse their deep thinking, not only the pursuit of the past, but also the thinking of the future. In this way, the sentence "pregnant with service" has become a closed sentence.

At the end of the six sentences, express the feeling of walking at night. Under the strong contradiction between environment and emotion written in the last section, the poet couldn't help talking to himself, and also said to Dajiang and Qiuyue, "Commercial songs are not my business, but I am willing to work together"-many people in the world sang sad songs like Ning Qi to move Qi Huangong to pursue his career, but he likes to work side by side like a long-lost person. "Shang Ge" and "Lian Geng" represent two completely different life paths, and the author made a clear choice here. "Coupling farmers" is synonymous with "seclusion", so the following are the specific considerations for future life: First, "throwing the crown" (not the general "hanging the crown"), throwing away the heart of official prosperity, not worrying about high officials and high salaries; The second is to return to my hometown and cultivate my noble spirit under the Hengmen Caotang, in the embrace of the countryside and nature. The poet mused: if so, we can probably reach the realm of "stopping at the best" The word "Shu" also shows the poet's constant pursuit of the lofty realm of life.

In the poem, the author wrote what he saw and heard on the river at night in a way of sketching, which is real and vivid and inspiring. His feelings are all from the heart. Fang said, "When reading Tao Gong's poems, we should only take their truth. The truth of the matter, the truth of the scene, the truth of feelings, the truth of reason, self-breaking without effort, self-combination "("Zhao Wei Zhan Yan "); He also said: "When reading Tao Gong's poems, you should know that the straight book is the purpose, the straight book is the mind, it is realistic and full of truth" (Zhao Wei Zhan Yan). This article is a typical example. Gong Wang, a connoisseur of contemporary cultural relics collection, commented on Tao Yuanming's collection in this way: From the beginning, he was accustomed to family law. ..... Every pen that writes the word "dun" should be written as "you", that's right.