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The History and Culture of Evolving Towns
1. Development Goal of Evolutionary Town The Party Committee of Evolutionary Town * * * proposed to fully implement the construction of ecological town when formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, focusing on four aspects.

First, based on circular economy, accelerate the construction of ecological economy. Implement the eco-economic development strategy of "building a town with eco-agriculture, strengthening the town with eco-industry, prospering the town with eco-tourism and prospering the town with eco-habitation", fully tap the advantages of resources and nature, regard the tertiary industries such as tourism, leisure and real estate as new economic growth points, seize the development opportunity, rely on industrial integration and development, accelerate the pace of eco-economic construction, and promote the evolution of Xiaoshan into a strong town with characteristics, a famous town with eco-culture and leisure tourism.

The second is to increase the construction of human settlements with the goal of ecological homeland. Adhere to the people-oriented concept, integrate the functional layout of villages and towns, improve the public infrastructure of villages and towns, focus on market towns, deepen the comprehensive improvement of the environment, promote the construction of human settlements in villages and towns, increase investment in software and hardware, effectively improve the living and investment environment, and promote the sustainable social and economic development of the town.

The third is to strengthen the construction of ecological environment protection with ecological security as the guarantee. Focus on protecting the forest water system and improving the environmental quality, pay equal attention to pollution prevention and ecological environment protection, and realize the orderly development and sustainable utilization of resources. Unified planning, step-by-step implementation, highlighting the ecological environment construction in key areas and regions, strengthening comprehensive coordination and management, and comprehensively promoting the steady development of society, economy and environment.

Fourth, relying on history and culture, deepen the construction of ecological culture. Based on scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, we will build a people-oriented ecological culture with "inheriting and carrying forward excellent traditional culture, encouraging and promoting evolutionary entrepreneurship, and cultivating and extending green ecological concepts" as the core.

Through ecological publicity and education and ecological practice, we advocate a green and civilized lifestyle, inherit and develop historical and cultural heritage, cultivate advanced and civilized production and lifestyle, improve the consciousness and enthusiasm of the masses to participate in the protection and construction of ecological environment, and provide a good cultural environment for the construction of ecological towns.

2. Tang Shouqian, a famous historical figure in Evolutionary Town, was born in Datang Town, commander-in-chief of Zhejiang Province.

In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888) and 18th year of Guangxu (1892), he was selected as a scholar. In the sixteenth year of Guangxu (1890), he published a book "Dangerous Words", calling for political reform and reform.

In the 29th year of Guangxu (1905), Zhejiang gentry and businessmen elected Tang Shouqian as the prime minister of Zhejiang Railway Company, and Tang Shouqian and Jiangsu native Zhang Jian jointly led the movement to protect and defend the roads. In August of Xuantongyuan year (1909), Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway, the longest private railway in China, was opened to traffic.

In November of the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), Tang Shouqian was promoted to the governor of Zhejiang. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) 1, he was appointed as the temporary traffic chief of Nanjing, but he declined politely.

When I returned to my hometown in my later years, I still ran for the construction of my hometown, such as rebuilding Masiba into a bridge. * * * and local people built a monument to Tang Shouqian on Nanshan in the village. 1998, Chenghua Town and Village raised funds to build the Zhexian Pavilion and opened the memorial garden, which is a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Ge Ge, a native of Tianle Township (now Xiaoshan, Hangzhou) in Qing Dynasty, was a national hero. He was a military commander who commanded an army and guarded one side of China, and he was a famous national hero against Britain in China's modern history. Ge Yun Fei was born into a family of junior officers. He entered a private school at the age of seven and studied martial arts at the same time.

In the 19th year of Jiaqing (18 14), martial arts was tested. In the 24th year of Jiaqing (18 19), he was admitted to Zhongwu Juren.

Daoguang three years (1823), Zhongwu Jinshi. He has served as commander-in-chief, garrison, guerrilla, general, lieutenant and company commander.

He has served in the Navy Battalion in Ningbo, Huangyan, Wenzhou, Zhapu, Rui 'an, Dinghai, Fujian Fenghuomen and other places, guarding the southeast coast 16 years. Officer to dinghai company commander.

In the 21st year of Qing Daoguang (184 1 year), he died heroically in the famous Dinghai Defence War in June of 1 year. After his martyrdom, he was awarded the title of "Strong Festival", General Wei Zhen and Prince Shao Bao posthumously.

Ten years of tongzhi (187 1), plus the prefect and general Jianwei. .

3. Jia Zhu Village in Evolutionary Town is the descendant of a historical figure. Jia Zhu Village is adjacent to Fenkou Town in the western center of Chun 'an County. The main structure of the village has been integrated with the town, which is a typical suburban village.

The whole administrative village consists of four natural villages, 229 households and 785 people. There are 384 mu of cultivated land and more than 2,800 mu of forest, with an administrative area of 1.54 square kilometers.

Jia Zhu Village is located in the middle of Fenkou Town, adjacent to the market town in the east, with superior geographical conditions, Fenkou Industrial Park, tea market, double ingot garden and uniform commodity building, with beautiful scenery, strong industry and superior living environment. There are 795 permanent residents in the village, migrant workers 178, and more than 30 left-behind children.

Jia Zhu Village is close to Linfen Town, with convenient transportation and superior natural environment. The village consists of four natural villages with a vast geographical area, of which Jia Zhu and Tuoyuan have a history of more than 90,000 years.

The village is surrounded by green hills, surrounded by a stream called "Jade Belt around the Qing Dynasty", in front of the building and water at the foot of the green hills, behind the building and mountains on the shore of clear water, an elegant gallery is built.

4. The history and culture of Zangqian Town Zangqian Ancient Town was originally named Lingyuan. In the second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 132), Lin 'an convenience warehouse was officially built in the north of the street, with the ancient south as the front, so it was called Cang Qian Street. It has a history of 874 years. Although the affiliation and architecture have changed several times, the name Cang Qian has been used to this day. The town covers an administrative area of 52 square kilometers, governs 10 villages and 1 community, and has a population of 3510.2 million. Tang Yuhang River runs through the whole territory, and Tiaoxi River in the east is close to its west. There are Songjiashan and Wanjinshan in the southwest, and Wu Shan alone in the northeast corner, facing the plain across the water, forming a beautiful landscape of mountains and rivers. Zangqian Town, with a long history and rich cultural accumulation, is the hometown of Zhang Taiyan, a famous master of Chinese studies. Shimizu Four-faced Buddha was famous in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Early bamboo shoots are famous for their thick meat, tender taste and fresh taste. The small white broad bean in Longquan Temple is listed as a tribute because of its special delicacy. In the south of the town, there is the White Tiger Mountain which remains in the Neolithic Age. In the center of the town, there are the Lin 'an Cang site in the Southern Song Dynasty with a long history, the former residence of Mr. Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies, and the Qianai Rentang pharmacy in Laojie, which was involved in the Yang Naiwu case in the late Qing Dynasty.

5. The former residence of national hero Ge is listed as the key cultural relics protection unit in Hangzhou. It is located in Shantoubu Village, Evolution Town, where Ge Yunfei studied and practiced martial arts as a child. According to historical records, the building was built in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1644) and has a history of more than 300 years. Its structure is two entrances and two halls.

Protecting and restoring the Ge ancestral hall is one of the important measures for Evolutionary Town to build a famous historical and cultural town. The project was designed by Xiaoshan Landscape Architecture Design Institute and constructed in two phases, with a total investment of 565,438+0,000 yuan. With the concern of all walks of life and the efforts of the district cultural relics management department and Evolutionary Town, the required funds have basically been put in place. The project is expected to be completed before the end of the year.

Ge, a national hero, was born in 1789, Shantoubu Village, Evolution Town. Three years of Daoguang Qing Dynasty (1823), the champion of Zhongwu. He has worked in the bonfire navy camp in Ningbo, Wenzhou, Dinghai and Fujian. He made many meritorious deeds in catching "pirates" and was later promoted to be the commander of Dinghai. In the 21st year of Daoguang (184 1), in August, during the First Opium War, the British invaded Dinghai, and Ge, then the company commander of Dinghai, led his troops to fight for six days and nights and died heroically. When he died, he "killed the enemy with a knife in his hand, his body stood upright and his left eye was full of vitality", which showed the national integrity of refusing to surrender and resisting aggression. (Tian Hexing Wang 2004030 1)

6. Nanchang County History and Culture The Yellow River Array has an ancient custom in Wangbei and Baian, Jiangxiang Town, Nanchang County. Every year from the fourth day to the sixth day of the first month, the Yellow River Array, which is said to have been handed down from ancient times, is placed on the beach next to the village.

The light array consists of 1.3 long bamboo poles, and a red or green bamboo pole is erected every one meter or so, and an oil lamp with a lotus base is placed on it. According to local legend, the Yellow River Array was created by three sisters, namely Jin Xiao, Xiao Yin and Bi Xiao.

For thousands of years, Empress San Xiao has been regarded as the patron saint of peace and happiness, so the Yellow River Lantern is also called happiness lamp and safety lamp. The light array consists of 99 bends, which symbolize smooth sailing, happiness and peace.

Others say that the Jiuqu Yellow River Array is named after the route turns three times to ten times, which means that the Yellow River bends 99 times in the world. Nanchang Tea Picking Opera Nanchang Tea Picking Opera is one of the local operas in Jiangxi, commonly known as "Lantern Opera" and "Triangle Class", with a history of more than 300 years.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Liu Shudou and others from Fenggang Village, Tacheng Township, Nanchang County jointly organized the Liu Jia Opera Troupe under the Post and arranged large-scale performances. Actor's occupation changed from Erdan (Tsing Yi, Hua Dan) and clown to niche, old student, big flower, small flower, colorful Dan, etc., which has been used to this day. Nanchang tea-picking opera entered Nanchang from the countryside in 1927, and was officially named Nanchang tea-picking opera in 1953.

It was listed as the second batch of intangible cultural heritage protection projects in Jiangxi Province in 2008. Tangnan Song Tangnan Song is popular in rural Nanchang, and it is an essential art performance form for holding wedding etiquette and wedding night.

Its repertoire is numerous, its lyrics are wonderful, its forms of expression are rich and its atmosphere is warm. It is an indispensable form of traditional art performance in the wedding ceremony in Nanchang county, which is in the form of solo by one person and applause by everyone.

In Tangnan, He Lang's songs were led by one person, and everyone cheered and suona accompanied them. The form of performance is to sing two He Lang songs and alternately play two suona accompaniment music.

The tune of He Lang's songs is fixed, but the lyrics are ever-changing and colorful. These beautiful and cheerful tunes are the crystallization of wisdom, wealth and knowledge accumulated by working people for a long time and are extremely valuable historical and cultural heritage.

The story of "Three Parallel Rivers" has been circulated in sanjiang town since the late Tang Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty. The 13th day of the first month and the 18th day of the eighth lunar month are the days when the Chua family in sanjiang town started their stories, which have been circulated for nearly a thousand years. To tell a story, use a story box (square desktop with an area of about 130cm* 130cm, four short legs, height of about 20cm, surrounded by low iron bars, height of about10cm-15cm; Put up one or two stakes in the middle of the desktop to fix the actors standing on the desktop so that they can keep standing and not slipping; The left and right sides of the story table are covered with hemp ropes for the poles to pass through.

The content of the story is based on fairy tales, classical operas and heroes or plots in real life, and it is a traditional custom performance loved by local farmers. Nanchang Lantern Festival Nanchang Lantern Festival originated in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. It is a traditional custom in the village to offer sacrifices to ancestors, inherit ancestral businesses and pray for peace.

Every year at two o'clock in the afternoon on the twelfth day of the first month, the men in the village gather in the square in front of the village, fork up a lamppost with a diameter of 1.5 feet and a length of about 36 meters, and stand in the square in front of the village. The glow stick is divided into three sections, the top section is bamboo, which means that bamboo will keep safe and be higher in the coming year; After the lamp pole is erected, tie a hard wooden stick around the bottom, tamp it with a mallet, and finally hang a lantern.

The whole ceremony lasted about ten minutes. After the ceremony, the village beat gongs and drums, set off firecrackers, and invited a troupe to sing for three days to celebrate.

At 10: 00 on the sixteenth day of the first month, people put down their light sticks, which means that the Spring Festival is over and people will start to be busy for a better life for a year. Eighteen gongs and drums are folk percussion instruments with local characteristics. There are eighteen gongs and drums in Hu Hua Village, Bayi Township, Tacheng Township, Huangtai Village and Shang Gang Town.

It's been around for 300 years. There are many qupai, various styles of play, warm atmosphere, rich performances and various forms.

It can be performed alone or accompanied by folk dances. It is an art performance form to celebrate festivals and weddings in Nanchang County. Bench Dragon Bench Dragon has a long history in Beizhou Village, Tacheng Township, Nanchang County. It has been circulating for 500-600 years since the Ming Dynasty. 800- 1000m(420-500 boards) with 4 lamps per board. The performance time is on the evening of the seventh day of the first lunar month, and more than 600 people participate in the performance.