On the 29th, the Ministry of Education issued the new Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities and the Code of Conduct for Students in Colleges and Universities. The new regulations have abolished some mandatory provisions on students' marriage and love, the most obvious being the original provision that "if a student fails to go through the formalities of dropping out of school to get married, it will be treated as dropping out of school", and there is no special provision on whether a student can get married. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education explained that this does not mean encouraging college students to get married. It is reported that these two new regulations will be officially implemented on September 1 this year.

How do college students wear wedding dresses?

On the 29th, the Ministry of Education officially promulgated the newly revised Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities. 15 The old regulations that have not been revised have changed greatly, which reflects the inheritance of the education law, higher education law and other related laws and regulations, and the school rules are gradually "integrated" with relevant laws.

Cheating in exams, college students' love and marriage, and the right of school autonomy are called "three major problems" in current university management. Can the new regulations solve these three problems? Some university leaders talked to reporters about their views.

Cheating will be punished.

Case On March 3, 2005, the first lawsuit of the right to education caused by cheating in the exam in Henan Province was heard. The people's court of Erqi District, Zhengzhou City ruled in the first instance that the defendant Zhengzhou University's decision to "order out of school" for cheating was revoked, and it was considered that the school rules formulated by the school did not conform to the "Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities" implemented since 1990, and the school punishment was too heavy.

Not long ago, another case in which students sued their alma mater for cheating in exams and violating school rules was pronounced in Guangzhou. The Baiyun District People's Court ruled that it was illegal for Guangzhou University to revoke the plaintiff's diploma.

In view of the repeated prohibition of cheating in college exams, Article 54 of the new regulations adds a large space to the provision that "students who cheat in exams or plagiarize other people's research results can be expelled from school", and refines the types of cheating behaviors that can be expelled from school, such as taking exams, taking exams, organizing cheating, using communication equipment and so on.

Comments Ji Baocheng, president of China Renmin University, said that the disputes caused by the school's handling of some students who cheated in exams account for a considerable proportion in the current college litigation. Due to the lack of specific provisions in the old Regulations, the school's treatment of students who cheat in exams is based on the old Regulations that "schools can give criticism and education or disciplinary action to students who make mistakes according to the seriousness of the circumstances", and the punishment can be divided into six types: warning to expulsion, so the school lacks a clear basis for defining the seriousness of cheating. However, students' cheating violates the most basic honesty, morality and academic standards. In order to maintain the fairness and justice of the ivory tower, cheating must be severely punished. The refinement of the punishment for cheating in the new regulations can not only effectively ensure the implementation of the school's punishment right, but also limit the abuse of the school's punishment right and protect the legitimate rights and interests of students. However, the debate about whether a student can be deprived of the "right to education" because of cheating may continue.

freedom of marriage

Case In 2002, two students of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications had sex while traveling, which led to the woman's pregnancy. After the school was informed, it was dismissed on the grounds of "bad conduct and moral corruption". The couple took the school to court. In 2003, the Nan 'an District People's Court of Chongqing rejected the lawsuit of two people asking the school to cancel the punishment decision; In May, 2004, a couple in a university in Chengdu embraced and kissed each other in the classroom, which was discovered by the school. The school expelled the students according to their disciplinary regulations, and two students took the school to court. On June 5438+ 10, 2005, their lawsuit was rejected.

Corresponding to the cancellation of some compulsory provisions on students' marriage and love in the new regulations, the most noteworthy thing is the cancellation of the original provision that "if a student marries without going through the formalities of dropping out of school while studying at school, it will be treated as dropping out of school", and no special provisions will be made on whether a student can get married. In addition, the new "Regulations" abolished the punishment reasons for moral judgments such as "extremely bad conduct and moral corruption", and added a large number of legal norms with clear legal basis or clear behavioral characteristics, such as "violation of national laws constitutes a criminal offence" and "violation of public security management regulations, which is punished with bad nature".

Tan Shigui, president of Hainan University, said that departmental regulations should not conflict with relevant laws and regulations. With the increasing awareness of social legal system, school management is required to be more legal and standardized. The new "Regulations" cancels some mandatory provisions that are even inconsistent with the legal provisions, respects students' basic rights as citizens, and guides students to learn self-discipline, study happily and grow healthily on the basis of ensuring normal teaching order. Compared with the old "Regulations", it is a kind of progress. However, some teachers, parents and I are worried that the lack of clear restrictions and constraints on students' sexual relations may lead to an increase in "cohabitation", which is not conducive to the purification of the campus environment.

Students can appeal.

Case1At the end of 1999, several male and female students of Hunan University of Foreign Studies shared a dormitory with girls, and the school expelled these six students. Six students failed to appeal to the school and took the school and its legal representative to court on the grounds of infringement of reputation.

Corresponding to the new "Regulations", according to the provisions of the Education Law and the Higher Education Law, the rights and obligations of students are introduced into the student management regulations for the first time, and the right relief mechanism, namely the appeal procedure, is stipulated for students. Students who have objections to the punishment decision may submit a written complaint to the school student complaint handling Committee; If there are still objections to the review decision of the school student complaint handling Committee, you may submit a written complaint to the provincial education administrative department where the school is located. The new "Regulations" also require schools to strictly punish students with "due process, sufficient evidence, clear basis, accurate characterization and appropriate punishment".

Comment on Shen Yaping, director of the Academic Affairs Office of Nankai University, said that the new regulations actually adjust the relationship between schools and students to a specific legal relationship, and both parties bear their respective rights and fulfill their respective obligations. The combination of school's "discipline autonomy" and students' "appeal immunity" embodies and perfects the core idea of "student-oriented" in school management from the internal mechanism, which can reduce many unnecessary lawsuits caused by the lack of system and is very beneficial to creating a harmonious campus environment in colleges and universities.

Han Donghui, an associate professor in the Philosophy Department of Renmin University of China, believes that after the implementation of the new regulations, schools need to spend a lot of energy and manpower to formulate relevant implementation rules, set up offices, increase management costs, and may even have a fear of difficulties in the implementation of sanctions, which is not conducive to the purge of school spirit.

The ban on marriage and love leads to five suspense.

On the 29th, the new Regulations on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities was officially promulgated. The question of whether undergraduates can get married while in school has been settled, and the school shall not interfere with or prohibit undergraduates from getting married, which has been clearly written into the new regulations. With the introduction of the new regulations, there are still five suspense waiting for the school to re-formulate the "rules of the game".

Suspense 1: Will "Prohibition" be held?

The new regulations issued this time have no words about the birth of college students. Some people point out that with the clear stipulation that "college students can get married at school", the fertility problem will "float up" directly. Because there is no provision in the article, the fertility problem is the same as the previous marriage problem. Whether the school will introduce corresponding regulations will be a big variable. Judging from the current situation, the "prohibition of alcohol" will be in an embarrassing situation.

Suspense 2: Can I take maternity leave?

Xiang Jiaxiang, vice president of Shanghai Normal University, said that for students, marriage leave does not exist because it is the social welfare of working people. Students can make full use of long holidays such as winter and summer vacations and make appropriate arrangements for themselves. At the same time, the relevant person also said that the general school stipulates that students can't take the final exam of this course if they are absent from class for more than a certain amount. If a student must take "marriage leave", as long as her truancy does not exceed the scope stipulated by the school, the school will check the students' learning through the exam. The school implements credit system teaching management. Generally, four years of study can be completed in six or even eight years at the latest, and students can apply for leave of absence.

Suspense 3: Does the school have the right to know?

The new "Marriage Registration Regulations" stipulates that marriage and divorce do not require a certificate from the unit. This also means that students do not need to apply to universities and obtain relevant certificates in the future. In this regard, a teacher in a university believes that students will become their own private affairs after marriage. As long as they abide by the relevant regulations of the school, the school will not give any intervention. But for the need of effective scientific and rational management, should schools have the right to know? Will this conflict with the privacy rights of married students?

Suspense about the problem of four students sharing a room

Undergraduates can get married, which challenges the old rules of the school. Once a married couple proposes to rent a house off campus, what should the school do? Because the existing articles of association of colleges and universities in China do not clearly stipulate that "undergraduates and junior college students share the same room", and most colleges and universities generally do not agree to rent houses outside the school in principle.

At present, a university in Nanjing once opened a husband-and-wife room for a couple of graduate students, which caused great controversy, but there is no precedent for opening a husband-and-wife room for undergraduates and junior college students in China. The person in charge of student affairs in a university in Shanghai admits that the current situation of student dormitories in colleges and universities cannot solve this problem, and there is no obligation to prepare a wedding room for them.

Suspense about five children's accounts

According to the existing policy, after foreign college students are admitted to Shanghai universities, their registered permanent residence will temporarily move into the school. But after graduation, the future of hukou depends on the employment policy of non-Shanghai students in Shanghai that year. Once an international student gets married and has children, where should the child's account be located? I'm afraid this is a difficult problem for schools to solve. Comprehensive arrangement of this newspaper

The "Regulations" triggered a big discussion.

Hunan Normal University: Allowing is not equal to encouraging.

Peng Jianguo, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of Hunan Normal University, thinks that although college students will be allowed to get married after the new regulations, college students should still focus on their studies and the school will not encourage them to get married.

Central South University: Management measures will be formulated.

Vice Minister He of Central South University said that the school does not encourage college students to get married, because marriage means responsibilities and obligations, and now students can't bear such responsibilities without financial resources.

Parents: I don't understand.

"College students are married, how can they study at school?" This is the first reaction of Mr. Liu, who works in Changsha municipal government, when he heard that the reporter had come. For the introduction of this new "Management Regulations", many parents of students said that they could not understand it.

He said that students at school should still focus on their studies and future.

Students at school: Most of them will not get married.

On the issue of college students' marriage at school, the party with the most say should be college students. The reporter then interviewed students from several universities.

In interviews with college students, the reporter found that although they generally welcomed the lifting of the ban on "college students are not allowed to get married", most of them said they would not get married during their college years. (Source: Shanxi News Network Sanjin Metropolis Daily Editor: Bai Yunfei)