Legacy of Ming Taizu
Zhu Yuanzhang's Zuxun is actually the Zuxun of Ming Taizu compiled by Zhu Yuanzhang in the second year of Hongwu, which mainly includes thirteen aspects. The first chapter mainly tells about the territory and neighboring countries of the Ming Dynasty, in addition to the rewards of princes and princes in the dynasty. The following articles of association mainly focus on politics, economy, culture, and sacrifice-related issues, with the aim of strengthening centralization. Politically, Zhu Yuanzhang demanded that the management of officials must be strengthened to achieve political clarity. In addition, he strengthened the concentration of power and concentrated the imperial power in the hands of the emperor. In terms of supply and use, the problems of salaries, food, clothing and use of people and officials of different classes have been established and cannot exceed the requirements. Legally, the system of heavy punishment for felony and light punishment for misdemeanor has been established. Economically, it advocates actively developing the national economy and realizing people's well-being. Culturally, it advocates strict sacrifice, and at the same time, it also has relevant regulations on interests. In the management of the harem, the etiquette and makeup of concubines at all levels have been established, and the personnel arrangements in the palace have also been described in detail.
In short, Zhu Yuanzhang's ancestral teachings comprehensively stipulated all aspects of the development of the Ming Dynasty, providing a model for later emperors to abide by relevant systems.
The main content of Zhu Yuanzhang's ancestral training is that everyone from the emperor to the common people must be respected. Can't kiss, can't cut land, can't compensate, can't tribute. Obviously, the Ming Dynasty finally perished, and his children and grandchildren did not fully abide by these ancestral teachings.
Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. In fact, Zhu Yuanzhang's life experience is not good. It can be said that Zhu Yuanzhang's life experience should be what Zhu Yuanzhang wants to erase most after he became emperor. So what is Zhu Yuanzhang's life story?
Zhu Yuanzhang portrait
Zhu Yuanzhang's real name is Zhu Chongba. The name is actually a birthday date. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in the late Yuan Dynasty, when his rule was particularly brutal. Even the most basic meals of Han people are unpalatable. Coupled with natural disasters every year, people are starved to death everywhere. Zhu Chong Ba family is not a big family. He comes from a civilian background, and his grandparents are both evading taxes. The whole family is running around. Zhu Chong Ba family also has several brothers and sisters. He is the oldest in the family, but because of this, his brothers and sisters still love him very much.
Later, his parents died young and Zhu Chongba became an orphan. In order to beg for food, Zhu Chongba had to find a nearby temple to become a monk. His days in the temple were always scolded by the big monk. Zhu Chong Ba is responsible for cleaning the temple every day, sweeping the floor every day and bringing tea and water to other qualified monks. Even if he was scolded, he just swallowed silently, but before long, there was not enough food in the temple, so the master had to send the monk directly.
In recent years, Zhu Chongba has returned to the temple. Because of his increased knowledge in the outside world, even when he returned to the temple, he still wanted to push the Yuan Dynasty to rule himself and establish a dynasty. Finally, Zhu Chong and Pakistan started their own seventeen-year war. When he became emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang's life experience became his greatest concern. In fact, he is still very self-abased, so he will choose extreme means to prevent others from mentioning his life experience.
Introduction to Zhu Yuanzhang Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, that is, Ming Taizu, whose original name was Zhu Chongba, whose real name was Guo Rui. Li Zhongsheng of Zhou Hao was born in 1328, and finally died on June 24th 1398, and was buried in the Ming Tombs.
Zhu Yuanzhang statue
When Zhu Yuanzhang was very young, he thought that the landlord was herding cattle for a living. Later, in order to survive, he entered the temple at that time and became a monk. At that time, there happened to be uprisings in various places, and the people opposed the tyrannical rule of the Yuan Dynasty. After staying in the temple for a period of time, Zhu Yuanzhang resolutely joined the ranks of the rebels. It was at this time that he met his future wife, Ma Huanghou. Ma Huanghou's father is the leader of a rebel army. He admired Zhu Yuanzhang so much that he married his daughter and gave him all his uprising strength after his death. Zhu Yuanzhang also lived up to expectations, and finally stood out from all the uprising troops, defeated Chen Youliang, became a generation of emperors, and established the Ming Dynasty.
After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, he strengthened political centralization. Because he grew up in the countryside when he was young, he knew the influence of corrupt officials on the people, so he attached great importance to official management and vowed to eliminate corrupt officials all over the world. In criminal law, Zhu Yuanzhang established the principle of heavy punishment for felony and light punishment for misdemeanor. Economically, Zhu Yuanzhang also vigorously rectified, changed the chaotic monetary and economic situation in the Yuan Dynasty, and achieved stable and coordinated economic development. At the same time, he paid attention to tax reduction, which greatly reduced the burden on the people and finally created the prosperity of Hongwu rule. This is a brief introduction to Zhu Yuanzhang's life
Zhu Yuanzhang made extraordinary achievements in his life, but he was also very suspicious, and many officials were afraid of him. Zhu Yuanzhang was buried in the Ming tombs after his death, and later generations paid tribute to him.
Where is Zhu Yuanzhang from? Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, also known as Zhu Chongba, a native of Ming Taizu and Han nationality, and also a famous politician and strategist in ancient China. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, an uprising broke through the imperial capital and ascended the throne. Zhu Yuanzhang's queen is the famous Bigfoot Ma Huanghou. Zhu Yuanzhang was buried in the mausoleum of Ming Chengzu after his death.
Zhu Yuanzhang statue
So where is Zhu Yuanzhang from? According to the relevant materials and written records left by the ancients, we know that Zhu Yuanzhang is now from Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province. People in Fengyang county may not know it, but people in Xiaogang village must be very clear. Xiaogang Village is a village in Fengyang County. Fengyang Flower Drum is also well known. It is said that this Fengyang Flower Drum was begging in the street when people in Fengyang County had a hard time at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and then the girls danced this dance to gain sympathy. It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang was very sad after seeing it. Later, in order to make his hometown prosperous, Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to set the capital here, but ministers tried their best to stop it, but the moat and related cities were also built in half.
Everyone knows that Zhu Yuanzhang used to be a monk for a while, so where did he become a monk? It is his hometown Longxing Ancient Temple in Fengyang County, and it is also a famous scenic spot and national scenic spot in Fengyang County. Zhu Yuanzhang's parents were also buried in Fengyang County, which is now Ming Taizu Mausoleum. A song handed down in Fengyang County begins with "Fengyang Road Fengyang is a good place, and it has been rich for nine years since Zhu Yuanzhang was born ten years ago". From here, we also get the answer where Zhu Yuanzhang came from.
Zhu Yuanzhang worked hard all his life. Even when he became emperor, he was one of the most diligent emperors and made outstanding contributions to the development of Fengyang County in his hometown.
Zhu Yuanzhang's father Zhu Yuanzhang's father, formerly known as Zhu, was born in Jurong at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, that is, Ming Renzu.
Zhu Yuanzhang statue
According to historical records, it is impossible for * * * in Yuan Dynasty to have his own name if he didn't go to school. They are all named after their parents' age or the date after birth. This is also the origin of the name of Zhu May 4th, the father of Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang's original name is not this. Its original name was Zhu Chongba. Later, he fled to Guo Zixing because of the uprising. He felt that his name was not atmospheric enough, so he changed his name to Zhu Yuanzhang, meaning that he was a weapon to destroy Yuan. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang also helped his father change his name to Zhu Shizhen.
Zhu Yuanzhang's father only got Zhu Yuanzhang at the age of 50, and later moved to Zhongli County, Haozhou to settle down. Due to the poor living conditions at that time, Zhu Yuanzhang was in poor health, malnourished and often prone to illness. Because Zhu Yuanzhang's parents are uneducated and superstitious, they think that only Master Guanyin can save Zhu Yuanzhang, so when he was very young, he was sent to Huang Jue Temple to worship the old monk as a teacher. In fact, Zhu Yuanzhang's life in the temple is not satisfactory, and he is often bullied. Later, he couldn't hold on any longer and fled back. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang's father had to move back home to escape forced labor. Zhu Yuanzhang was only ten years old at that time. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang's father was forced to farm for the landlord in Taiping Township, and Zhu Yuanzhang became a cowherd.
However, Zhu Yuanzhang's luck is very good. When he was herding cattle, he met his friends Xu Da, Tanghe, Zhou Dexing and others who later opened up territory for him. They made great contributions to Zhu Yuanzhang's road to the emperor and became the later founding fathers.
When Zhu Yuanzhang 17 years old, a very serious drought and insect disaster occurred in his hometown. Zhu Yuanzhang's father, mother and eldest brother all died in this disaster.
How did Zhu Yuanzhang die? Everyone is curious about how the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died. As the founding emperor, he did something that no one else had done and made immortal contributions. So how did Zhu Yuanzhang die? Next, I will introduce in detail how Zhu Yuanzhang died.
The picture shows a portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang.
Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328, and everyone called him Chongba. When I was a child, my family was poor and I used to be a cowherd. But he was different from others since he was a child. He has always been the king of children and has a strong opinion. Zhu Chongba has been struggling on the edge of poverty. Later, there was a plague in my hometown, my parents died, and the rest of my family were forced to flee. Chongba lived in an era when people were in poverty, and the demise of the Yuan Dynasty was a matter of time.
Later, in order to make a living, he began to become a monk, but after eating monk rice for 50 days, he was forced to leave the temple and beg in the street. Because the people have no food, no one supports monks, and temples can't afford monks. After three years of wandering, he returned to his original temple. At this time, Zhu Chongba experienced various hardships, his thoughts changed and his temperament became suspicious.
There are rumors among the people that Wang Ming will be born, and there are many uprisings all over the country. In order to start a career, he decided to become a soldier. At the age of 25, he began to participate in the Red Scarf Army Uprising. As a soldier for three years, he was honored as Wu Gong because of his outstanding performance and strong command ability. In the later period, Zhu Chongba rectified the military discipline, appeased the people, and gradually gathered the countries that had fallen apart to establish the Ming Dynasty.
When he became emperor, all kinds of things kept happening, and he tried his best to rectify Korea and Taiwan. His determination to fight corruption is particularly great, which is related to his poor birth. It is said that Zhu Chongba was not extravagant when he became emperor, and he often thought of the days of poverty. With his efforts, folk customs, people's hearts and economy gradually recovered, and Zhu Yuanzhang died of overwork.