History:
Originally from Mexico. Originated from18th century. The history of Chihuahua from Mexico to the United States from 65438 to 0898 is still unclear. It has been confirmed that this dog originated in South Astic, and was regarded as a sacred breed by the Incas at first, and then spread to. Some people think that this kind of dog came to the New World with Spanish invaders, or was introduced from China in the early 9th century. In a word, there are different opinions about the exact source of Chihuahua. These imaginary pedestals come from the statues of monasteries in Toltec times and the bones of small dogs excavated in Mexico. According to the image of the dog on China's coat of arms, it is believed that this dog comes from far away Asia. All the above judgments can show that this dog is not from one breed, but has been mated by many breeds since ancient times.
[Introduction]
Chihuahua is the smallest of small dogs. It is elegant, alert and quick-moving, and is widely loved by people because of its symmetrical physique and petite figure. Chihuahua is not only a lovely small toy dog, but also has the hunting and prevention instinct of large dogs, and has the temperament similar to terrier. This kind of dog is divided into two breeds: long hair and short hair. This kind of dog is petite, not timid to other dogs, and very exclusive to its owner. The difference between short-haired species and long-haired species is that its short hair is shiny, close-fitting and supple. Chihuahuas with long hair have the same tendency to tremble as those with short hair, except for their rich back hair. Don't think it is a cold.
[body type]
It is best not to weigh more than 6 kg. The proportion of the body is rectangular; So the length from shoulder to hip is slightly greater than the shoulder height. It is ideal for men to be shorter. Weighing more than 6 pounds is disqualified.
[head]
It is best to have a round "apple-shaped" head. Beautiful expression. The eyes are large but not prominent, and the proportion is well-proportioned, preferably bright black or red (pale yellow or white dogs are allowed to have white eyes). The ears are large and erect, and they remain upright when alert, but when they are still, they will separate, and the angle between them is 45 degrees. The muzzle is short and slightly pointed. Black, blue and chocolate varieties have the same nose color as their own body color. Pale yellow varieties are allowed to have pink noses. Scissor bite or pincer bite. Maxillary protrusion or mandibular protrusion are serious defects. Ear cutting will be disqualified from the competition.
[neck, topline, body]
The neck is slightly bent and perfectly combined with the shoulders. The topline is horizontal. Round ribs support the chest, making the body strong (but not forming a barrel chest). The tail is of moderate length, held high or sickle-shaped, or rolled on the back, and the tip of the tail just touches the back (never caught between your legs). A short or broken tail is a disqualification.
[forelimb]
The shoulders are narrow, gradually widen downward, and the front legs are straight, which makes the elbow movement unconstrained. Shoulders should be upward, balanced and firm, and inclined to the back (shoulders should not be downward or too low). Broad chest and strong front half, but nothing like bulldog's chest. The feet are slender, the toes are just separated on the beautiful feet, but they should not be too wide, and the pads should be thick (unlike rabbit feet or cat feet). The ankles are slender.
[hind limbs]
Muscles are strong, the distance is appropriate, not too far and not too far, looking down, strong and firm. Feet are the same as forelimbs.
[coat]
Short hair coat is very soft, compact and smooth (undercoat is allowed when the wool is large enough). The dog is covered with fur, with fur collar and tail, and the hair on the head and ears is sparse. The hair on the tail looks like fur. Long-haired coat is soft, flat or slightly curved, preferably with undercoat. There are decorative hairs on the ear edge (if the ears are thin and have more decorative hairs, the ears may lean forward slightly, but never downward). The tail is plump and long (feathered). Ideally, feet and legs should be decorated with fur, shorts should be worn backwards, and fur collars should be worn around the neck. Long hair disqualification: the coat is sparse and almost naked.
[color]
Any color, patch or spot.
[gait]
Chihuahua is fast and firm, and its hindquarters have strong driving force. From the back, the hind legs are always parallel to each other, and the foothold of the hind legs is always close to the front feet. Both front and rear legs tend to be slightly K to the center of gravity, which speeds up the speed. Viewed from the side, forequarters guide, hindquarters drive and support. During the operation, the topline remains horizontal and stable. Elegant and effortless, the forelimbs are stretched and firm, and the hindquarters have strong propulsion. From the side, the stride is appropriate, and from the front and back, walking is a straight line, which is because the bones and muscles are sound.
[personality]
Vigilance, similar to terrier temperament.
[disqualification]
Weighing more than 6 pounds; Ears should not be erected or clamped; Short tail or cut tail; The long-haired coat is sparse and almost naked.
It should be a chihuahua. Chihuahua is a kind of dog!