Ningdu County is located in the southeast of Jiangxi Province and the north of Ganzhou City. Wu Jiahe of the Three Kingdoms established a county in the fifth year (AD 236). With a total area of 4,053 square kilometers, it governs 24 townships and 33 1 village (neighborhood) committees with a total population of 850,000. It is the core county of the former Central Soviet Area, the key county of national poverty alleviation and development work, the extended county of western development policy, and the extremely poor county in Luo Xiao mountainous area.
Ningdu is the ancestral home of Hakkas. Ningdu is the early residence and distribution center of the Chinese people who migrated to the south, and is an important birthplace of Hakka people in Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong. It belongs to pure Hakka county, with more than 130 Hakka surnames. There are rich Hakka relics in the territory, and the Hakka folk culture is brilliant. Up to now, there are thousands of ancient villages, such as Tianlong Village in Tianbu and the tomb of Hou Sun, the ancestor of Sun Yat-sen in Dongping. Ningdu Daoqing has been listed as an independent local drama in China, and Hakka Nuo Opera, Penny Fire Dragon, Bridge Lantern and Tea Picking Opera have been selected as intangible cultural heritage projects in Jiangxi Province. 20 10 won the title of "China Hakka Folk Culture Hometown" and 20 14 won the title of "Top Ten Cultural Ancient Counties in Jiangxi Province".
Ningdu is the hometown of literature and poetry. The name of "Poetic Country" began in Song Dynasty, and the reputation of "Hometown of Literature" was added in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The "Jianghu Music Society" established in the Southern Song Dynasty is well-known throughout the country, and the Tang Yi Academy established in the early Qing Dynasty ranked first among the "Sanshan School" at that time. There are many talented people here, including Wei, a famous essayist in the Qing Dynasty, Luo Mu, the originator of Jiangxi landscape painting in the Qing Dynasty, Duan Yuanxing, an astronomer who discovered new stars with the naked eye, a microbiologist who was the first to separate and discover SARS coronation in civets, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Ningdu ranked first in Gannan with the No.2 middle school champion, 1 Huatan and 130 Jinshi.
Ningdu is the cradle of Soviet area. Ningdu was the early political and military center of the Central Soviet Area, the birthplace of the Central Soviet Area C.O., the Chinese Soviet Central Revolutionary Military Commission and the Small Soviet Area C.O.; It is the headquarters of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, Jiangxi Soviet Government and Jiangxi Military Region. It is the command center, the main battlefield, the consolidated rear area and the core base area that was finally blocked and forced to give up in the five anti-encirclement wars in the Central Soviet Area. The operational policy of the Red Army, Mao Zedong's military thought and the ideological line of seeking truth from facts were formed here. The "Ningdu Uprising" that shocked China and foreign countries broke out, the Wu Gong Legion was born, and the Shaoda International Division was established. Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation once carried out great revolutionary practice here. There are 56,000 people in the county who have joined the Red Army, and there are more than 1.6 million martyrs with names. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, there were 30 founding generals from the "Ningdu Uprising" army.
Ningdu is a granary in southern Jiangxi. There are 760,000 mu of cultivated land, with an annual output of 880 million Jin, accounting for one fifth of Gannan's total output. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Ganzhou still has rice" and is the first batch of commodity grain base counties in China. It has formed leading agricultural industries such as rice, yellow chicken, navel orange, mushrooms and camellia oleifera, and regional characteristic industries such as tea, tobacco, grass, lotus, flowers and seedlings. Ningdu is not only a "grain depot" in southern Jiangxi, but also a "treasure house" of resources. The county has 45 1 10,000 mu of forest land, ranking second in the province. Pyrite reserves and mining value rank first in East China, and spodumene is one of the three major mining areas in China, with large uranium reserves and rich rare earth resources.
Ningdu is the source of Ganjiang River. Meijiang River, originating in the north of Ningdu, flows through 1 1 town from north to south, with a total length of 145 km and a drainage area of nearly 3,000 square kilometers. It is a tributary with the widest area, the longest length and the largest runoff in Ganjiang River Basin. Abundant water resources have bred a beautiful ecological environment. The forest coverage rate of the county is 7 1.3%, which is one of the first demonstration counties of ecological environment construction in China. There are national forest parks, national 4A-level tourist attractions-Cuiweifeng, the 14th batch of national water conservancy scenic spots-Ganjiangyuan, provincial nature reserves-Lingyun Mountain, Dalongshan and other large reservoirs-Tuanjie Reservoir, more than two types of reservoirs 1 14, and 638 rivers.
In recent years, under the strong leadership of the higher party and government, Ningdu County has conscientiously implemented the practical path of "emancipating the mind, both internal and external training, and advancing north and south", further promoted the strategy of "focusing on projects, fighting in two regions, expanding the total amount and gathering development", and made great efforts to focus on industry, accurately help the poor, new urbanization and modern agriculture.
In April, 20021year, Ningdu County was awarded as the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
In March, 20021year, Ningdu County ranked 45th in the list of top 100 special foods in China.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Ningdu County ranked 2 19.
On March 20 19, ningdu county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
2065438+March 2009, Ningdu County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (formerly the Central Soviet Area).