Ningnan county is located in the eastern part of southern Liangshan Prefecture, with Jinsha River in the east and Qiaojia County across the river. The county covers an area of 1666.6 square kilometers and has a total population of167,000 people, including more than 37,000 ethnic minorities such as Yi and Buyi. There are 6 towns, 19 townships, 124 administrative villages and 8 19 villagers' groups in the county. Ningnan has been under the jurisdiction of Huili (known as Wuxian in ancient times) since the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (about 1 1 year BC), and its establishment has changed accordingly. County was founded in 1930. At present, jing xing Township, Datong Township, Qiluogou Township, Liucheng Town and other places originally belonged to Qiaojia County, Yunnan Province, and were transferred to Ningnan during the land reform in 1952.
administrative division
Ningnan county has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 19 townships: Pisha Town, Songxin Town, Zhushou Town, Hua Dan Town, Baihetan Town, Hulukou Town, jing xing Township, Jule Township, Xincun Township, Xingfu Township, Haizi Township, Liu Tie Township, Xinjian Township, Shuitian Township, Xinhua Township, Shili Township, Song Lin Township and Shanshan Township.
The development of history
Ningnan county was founded on 1929. Named after the land south of Ningyuanfu.
In 2000, ningnan county administered 6 towns and 65,438+09 townships: Pisha Town, Songxin Town, Zhushou Town, Hua Dan Town, Liucheng Town, Hulukou Town, jing xing Township, Jule Township, Xincun Township, Xingfu Township, Haizi Township, Liu Tie Township, Xinjian Township, Shuitian Township, Xinhua Township, Shili Township, Song Lin Township and so on. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 169962. Population (people) in each township: Pisha Town 2842 1 Songxin Town134 Zhushou Town 6222 Huadan Town 13933 Six Towns 636 1 Hulukou Town 4682 jing xing Township1. 3 12 Haizi Township 3764 Liu Tie Township 4833 Xinjian Township 3284 Shuitian Township 2700 Xinhua Township 6692 Shili Township 7227 Song Lin Township 59 16 Shanshan Township 2585 Liangzi Township 3508 Datong Township 5594 Yaoxi Township 4863 Hongxing Township 3724 Qiluogou Township 6429 Rogge Township 5027 Paoma Township 6852
On May 2, 20031day, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2003] 15) approved the renaming of six towns in ningnan county as Baihetan Town.
In 2004, ningnan county administered six towns (Pisha, Song Xin, Zhu Shou, Hua Dan, Hulukou and Baihetan) and 65,438+09 townships (jing xing, Jule, Xincun, Xingfu, Xinhua, Pine Forest, Shili, Datong, Yao Xi, Hongxing, Luoluo, Happy Valley and Paddy Valley).
General situation of development
Ningnan county is located at the edge of Hengduan Mountain, with Daliangshan remnant vein from north to east and Lunan slope in the west and southwest. The county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest peak is Fritillaria Mountain in the west, with an altitude of 39 19 meters; The lowest is located at the Ibrahimovic River estuary near the Jinsha River, with an altitude of 585 meters and a relative height difference of 3,334 meters. The topography of southern Ningxia can be divided into six types: flat dam, platform, low mountain, low mountain and mountain plain, in which flat dam accounts for 0.7%, platform accounts for 1.4%, low mountain accounts for 6%, low mountain accounts for 67.5%, Zhongshan accounts for 23% and mountain plain accounts for 0.9%. Ningnan County is the largest intermountain basin in the county, with an area of about 10 square kilometers. The main rivers in the county are Jinsha River and Heishui River. The climate around the county changes with the altitude of the mountain, with obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics and obvious advantages of light and heat resources. Altitude 1200m, annual average temperature 19.3℃, extreme maximum temperature 39.9℃, extreme minimum temperature 3. 1℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2257.7 hours, the average frost-free period is 32 1 day, the annual precipitation is 960 mm, and the annual maximum precipitation is1983 mm. The precipitation is mainly concentrated from June to 10 every year. The main natural disasters in the county are: earthquake, debris flow, drought, hail, freezing injury and wind disaster.
Since the reform and opening up 20 years ago, successive county committees and governments in ningnan county have persisted in leading the people of all ethnic groups in the county to "run industry around agriculture, run industry well and promote agriculture" and continue to build agricultural industrialization, and the county's economic construction has made remarkable achievements. In 2000, the county's GDP (current price) reached 626 million yuan, more than quadrupling that of 1980 (1999 ranked as 129 in the ranking of counties' GDP in Sichuan Province). In 2000, the county's per capita GDP was 3,735 yuan (1.999 ranked 80th in Sichuan Province). The industrialization of cane sugar, cocoon silk and flue-cured tobacco has begun to take shape and become the three pillars of ningnan county's economy.
Jinsha River and Heishui River basins are areas where agriculture is concentrated in southern Ningxia. The county's cultivated land 1.87 million mu, including 46,000 mu, is a key county of the national comprehensive agricultural development project. The county has 0/5 reservoirs/kloc-with a total storage capacity of 30.35 million cubic meters; The water diversion capacity of irrigation channels exceeds 500,000 cubic meters; The effective irrigation area is 1.27 million mu, and the drought and flood protection area is 1. 1.0000 mu. Breakthrough progress has been made in the research of afforestation technology in the dry-hot valley of Jinsha River. The forest area of the county has been restored to 579,700 mu, the forest coverage rate has risen to 23.7%, and the forest and grass coverage rate has reached 83.7%. It is a key county for long-term preventive engineering construction and soil erosion control in China. The three-dimensional climate characteristics in southern Ningxia are obvious, and the light and heat resources are rich, which is suitable for the reproduction and growth of many animals and plants in various climatic zones. The main agricultural products are grain, sugarcane, cocoon, flue-cured tobacco and pigs. In 2000, the county's grain output reached 67 thousand tons, and the per capita grain output of farmers in the county was more than 400 kilograms; The output of sugarcane reached 275,000 tons, accounting for more than 15% of the total output of the province. It is a sugar base county in the Ninth Five-Year Plan and one of the counties and cities with the highest sugar production in China 100. Cocoon production reached 4,569 tons, ranking first in the province in terms of total cocoon production and per capita cocoon production. It is a sericulture production base county in Sichuan Province. The yield of flue-cured tobacco reached 6 148 tons; With a pig population of 6.5438+0.26 million, it is a production demonstration county in semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas in China. The annual cash income of farmers in the county can reach more than 654.38+0.2 billion yuan. In 2000, the per capita disposable income of farmers in the county was 654.38+0.695 yuan.
Modern industrial construction in southern Ningxia began in 1960s, and now it has become a major county of food industry in Sichuan Province. The main industrial enterprises in the county and their production capacity: the three sugar factories process 2,500 tons of sugar cane every day, with an annual output of more than 30,000 tons of white sugar and more than 3,000 tons of edible alcohol and medical alcohol; Three silk reeling factories have an automatic reeling capacity of 5600 silk, with an annual output of 400 tons of 20/22 high-quality white silk; A tobacco redrying factory can produce 6000 tons of redried tobacco leaves every year; A fiberboard factory has an annual output of 20000 cubic meters of fiberboard; These two cement plants can produce more than 654.38 million tons of cement every year; The calcium carbide factory can produce 6000 tons of calcium carbide every year; The annual power generation of power companies can reach 65.438+0.5 billion kWh; Tung oil company can produce more than 500 tons of high-quality tung oil every year. In 2000, the county's total industrial output value reached more than 360 million yuan. The main industrial products are: sugar 29,658 tons, alcohol 3,067 tons, raw silk 3 17 tons, redried flue-cured tobacco leaves 345 10 tons, fiberboard 26,500 cubic meters, cement 65,000 tons, and power generation1260,000 tons.
1999, there were 58 small hydropower stations in the county, with 86 installed units and 29,000 kilowatts; It has 680 kilometers of high-voltage lines, 0/347 kilometers of low-voltage lines and 23,705 KVA transformers. In the rural areas of the county, 1 15 villages have electricity supply, accounting for 92.7% of the total; The electricity consumption rate of farmers in the county is 85%, which is the primary county of rural electrification in China. Baihetan National Super-large Hydropower Station on Jinsha River in this county is under investigation and design. The county highway is 2158km, including provincial highway 7 1 km and rural highway 2087km. There are 4 large bridges and 20 medium bridges. All towns and villages have access to highways, with highway villages 12 1 each, accounting for 97.6% of the total. The county is equipped with 8000 program-controlled telephone exchanges, wireless paging equipment and digital mobile telephone equipment. It uses C3 local network to communicate through optical cable, and has the ability of videophone communication and mobile communication. 2 1 Townships have program-controlled telephones, and most towns can use mobile phones and pagers. There are 12 villages with telephones, accounting for 9.6% of the total. By the end of 2000, the county had installed more than 6,500 program-controlled telephones and more than 3,000 mobile phones.
1999, there were 5002 middle school students, 162 primary school students and 1 8345 children in kindergartens, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in the county reached 97.8%. It is a county in Sichuan Province that basically popularizes compulsory primary education and reaches the literacy standard of rural young people. Sichuan radio and tv university Ningnan Workstation has 242 college students. Health has developed rapidly. There are 44 health institutions and 409 health technicians in the county, which is a standard county for rural primary health care in Sichuan Province. The county's scientific and technological work contributes 42% to economic growth, and it is an advanced county in Sichuan Province and even the whole country.
1999, there are 37 ground receiving and relaying stations of health TV in the county, realizing the coverage of every village. There is a cable TV network in the county, and the quality of radio and television broadcasting is good. There are cinemas, cultural centers and Xinhua Bookstore.
The county is free from drug abuse, drugs, pickpockets and bullying, and the social order is good. It is an advanced county for comprehensive management of social security in Liangshan Prefecture.
Economic situation
(1)1In May, 1997, the key construction project of Liangshan, the medium-sized reservoir-Zhushou Reservoir and its supporting irrigation project were basically completed; In September, the original 2000 analog telephone exchanges in the county were transformed into 5000 digital program-controlled telephone exchanges; 165438+ 10, Shipaifang Road, the first secondary transit highway in the county, was built. In February 65438, a new city, Hulukou Town, was built. 1997, the GDP was 346.9 million yuan, and the strategic goal of quadrupling the GDP was achieved three years ahead of schedule.
(2) 1998, construction of Sichuan-Yunnan Highway Bridge-Jinsha River Bridge, Ercao Hydropower Station with an installed capacity of 3,000 kilowatts, calcium carbide plant with an annual output of 6,000 tons, county ring road, county light hydrocarbon gas pipe network project, radio and television transmission center in Ningnan, international Internet Ningnan Information Center, opening C3 local telephone network, G network mobile phone and videophone; Complete the Lvyintang Hydropower Station and its supporting power transmission and transformation projects, complete the coordination and organization of unified power grid dispatching and unified power supply in the county, and make Ningnan a national first-class electrified county.
(3) 1999, complete the first phase expansion and reconstruction project of Ningnan County to Hulukou section of Xiqiao Road, one of the trunk lines of Sichuan-Yunnan Highway; The "Ninth Five-Year Plan" drinking water project for people and livestock was completed one year ahead of schedule and passed the acceptance; China Unicom entered Ningnan to carry out telecom services; Yin Hong Silk Industry Company completed the first phase of automatic silk reeling technical transformation project.
⑷ In 2000, the total output of silkworm cocoons in southern Ningxia exceeded 4,500 tons, and the five main indexes such as yield and quality continued to rank first in Sichuan Province. Completed the investment of 10 million yuan to transform the county's rural main power grid; The comprehensive building of the county hospital was basically completed; The extension project of the county center street was completed.
natural resource
mineral resources
More than 20 kinds of mineral deposits have been identified, including lead, zinc, copper, sulfur, iron, coal, phosphorus, asbestos, barite and marble, among which iron ore reserves are 65.438+300 million tons, lead ore reserves are more than 400,000 metal tons, copper ore reserves are more than 50,000 metal tons, and limestone is distributed in 25 towns of the county. In addition, there are mainly 1 large phosphate rock from Huangzhulin to Dayakou and three geothermal water resources.
forest resources
There are more than 96,000 hectares of forest land, including 39,000 hectares of forest land, 894 hectares of sparse forest land, 25,000 hectares of shrub land, 2 hectares of uncultivated forest land 1.2 million hectares of nursery land and 0/.894 hectares of forest land. The forest coverage rate is 23.7%, and the forest volume reaches 654.38+990,000 cubic meters. Stand volume 1969,000 m3 or more, of which timber forest volume 1 1000 m3 or more, shelter forest volume 1450 m3 or more, sparse forest volume1450m3, bulk wood volume > 9000 m3, and surrounding trees > 2,000. There are 2 rare and endangered second-class protected tree species, 8 protected plants and more than 0 wild animals 1 10 in the county.
water resource
Jinsha River flows through five towns in our county, with a total length of 46.6 kilometers. Baihetan in this county has the basic conditions for building a super-large hydropower station (installed capacity120,000 kilowatts). Water conservancy project 1423, including 2 medium-sized reservoirs with a storage capacity of 24.98 million m3. Small reservoirs 13, with a storage capacity of 3.8 million m3; There are 20,300 other small and micro water conservancy facilities with a storage capacity of 2.42 million cubic meters; 0/4 irrigation stations/KLOC-with an installed capacity of 748kW; Completed 96 1 diversion channels, 175 1 km; 38. Other water conservancy projects. The annual water storage, diversion and lifting capacity of water conservancy facilities in the county is over 9500m3.
infrastructure
Power plant and installed capacity, power transmission and transformation capacity
The county's small hydropower development capacity is 73,000 kilowatts, and there are 58 small hydropower stations with 86 installed capacity and 29,000 kilowatts. It has 680 kilometers of high-voltage lines, 0/347 kilometers of low-voltage lines and 23,705 KVA transformers. In the rural areas of the county, 1 15 villages have electricity supply, accounting for 92.7% of the total; The electricity consumption rate of farmers in the county is 85%, which is a primary electrification county in China.
Highway and urban construction
The county highway is 2158km, including provincial highway 7 1 km and rural highway 2087km. There are 4 large bridges and 20 medium bridges. All 25 townships have access to highways, and 12 1 highway villages have access, accounting for 97.6% of the total. There are six small market towns. Pisha Town, where the county seat is located, is the largest small market town in the county. There are 6 main streets with normal water, electricity and gas supply and a population of more than 20,000. The other five market towns have a small population and relatively backward infrastructure.
Enterprise profile
The three sugar factories process 2,500 tons of sugar cane every day, and can produce more than 30,000 tons of white sugar and more than 3,000 tons of edible alcohol and medical alcohol every year. Three silk reeling factories have an automatic reeling capacity of 5600 silk, with an annual output of 400 tons of 20/22 high-quality white silk; A tobacco redrying factory can produce 6000 tons of redried tobacco leaves every year; A fiberboard factory can produce 25,000 cubic meters of fiberboard every year; These two cement plants can produce more than 654.38 million tons of cement every year; The calcium carbide factory can produce 6000 tons of calcium carbide every year; The annual power generation of power companies can reach 65.438+0.5 billion kWh; Tung oil company can produce more than 500 tons of high-quality tung oil every year. In 2000, the county's total industrial output value was more than 360 million yuan. The main industrial products are: 29,658 tons of sugar, 3,076 tons of alcohol, 3 17 tons of raw silk, 345 10 tons of redried tobacco leaves, 26,500 cubic meters of fiberboard, 65,000 tons of cement, and power generation 10 billion.
Introduction of well-known brands
(1) Jinsha brand white sugar produced by Jinshajiang Sugar Co., Ltd. is an excellent and famous product in Sichuan Province.
⑵ Meihua brand 20/22 white factory silk produced by Yin Hong Silk Co., Ltd. is high-quality raw silk exported to Europe, Japan and other countries and regions.
⑶ Silkworm cocoons in Ningnan are high-quality export cocoons, which are exported to Japan and other countries and regions.
(4) Flue-cured tobacco in Ningnan is of high quality and mainly supplied to enterprises such as Shanghai Tobacco Group.
Science and technology culture
Overview of R&D institutions and introduction of their achievements;
There are few R&D institutions in ningnan county. Research, popularization and development of management science and technology in county science and technology bureau. Over the years, many scientific and technological achievements have been made, among which the main achievements are:
(1) During the Seventh Five-Year Plan period, our county cooperated with Chengdu Institute of Biology of China Academy of Sciences and other scientific research institutes to carry out a national key scientific research project-"Research on Renewable Energy Project in ningnan county", which won the third prize of national scientific and technological progress.
⑵ Since 1992, our county has cooperated with Chengdu Institute of Biology of China Academy of Sciences and International Mountain Center to develop the technology of "contour nitrogen-fixing hedgerow", which has achieved remarkable results in cultivating sloping farmland and preventing soil erosion, and won the Liangshan Science and Technology Progress Award, which has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life.
international remittance
(1)1In July, 1997, an international symposium on practical techniques of soil and water conservation was held in Ningnan. More than 10 experts and officials from Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan and other countries and international organizations such as Asian Development Bank and International Mountain Center attended the meeting.
(2)1999165438+10. In October, Dr. Campbell, director of the Asian Department of American Mountain Institute and director of the International Mountain Center, and his party visited Ningnan.
National custom
Ningnan is a multi-ethnic mixed county, mainly Han nationality, accounting for 78% of the total population. Secondly, there are more than 30,000 Yi people, and other ethnic groups include Buyi, Hui, Tibetan, Manchu, Bai and Miao.
According to archaeological findings, Yi people lived in southern Ningxia as early as five or six thousand years ago, and they are "indigenous" ethnic groups in southern Ningxia. Buyi people moved from Bijie, Guizhou in the first year of Jiaqing (1796). Therefore, the local ethnic customs dominated by Yi people are a major feature of southern Ningxia. The Yi people in Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture have their own customs and habits, which are shared by the Yi people in southern Ningxia. For example, traditional festivals such as Torch Festival and the Year of the Yi Nationality are the two most grand and grand festivals of the Yi nationality in southern Ningxia. Especially the Torch Festival on June 24th every year is the most distinctive. During the three-day festival, families slaughter chickens and sheep and clean up. Later, men, women and children dressed in festive costumes with red, black and Huang San as the main colors and mixed with other colors gathered in a wide place in the stockade to hold bullfighting, horse racing, wrestling, sheep shooting, dancing, beauty pageant, singing "Dolo" and other activities. After dinner, every family held torches, sang and danced, from home to farmland, singing and dancing, praying for a bumper harvest of grain, the prosperity of six animals and driving away evil spirits. At the end of the world, clusters of torches and bonfires reflect the red night sky, just like "all the stars in the sky have fallen."
The wedding of Yi people is unique. On the wedding day, boys who are ready to get married need to accept the "courtesy" of the woman and the girl throwing cold water and dusting the pot. On the way to the wedding and after arriving at the man's home, there are traditional etiquette such as "carrying the bride" and "giving money as a gift". As night falls, the host and guest engage in entertainment activities such as grabbing oil and frying rice, and sing "Don't shout" (don't make fun of the song), "amoni provoke" (crying wedding song) and "Kizilby" (proverb) all night.
Buyi compatriots in southern Ningxia have their own national characteristics in traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, March 3rd and June 6th, as well as costumes, weddings and funerals.
On October, 2002 1,1year 10, ningnan county was recognized as the third batch of food safety demonstration counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan province.
On February 3rd, 2020, the Office of Spiritual Civilization Construction of Sichuan Province published the list of the fifth civilized cities in Sichuan Province, and ningnan county was on the list.
On February 22nd, 20 18, ningnan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.