Tianjin Zhongshan Park

Tianjin Zhongshan Park has a deep relationship with Dr. Sun Yat-sen, because in the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (19 12), Dr. Sun Yat-sen made an important speech in the park. On August 24th, at the invitation of Yuan Shikai, Dr. Sun Yat-sen went north to Shang State to give an impromptu speech at the welcoming meeting held in the garden for officials and gentry. Dr. Sun Yat-sen visited the park twice and gave a speech. In memory of him, the name of the park has also changed.

This park, which was built in the late Qing Dynasty, can be said to have been promoted by Yuan Shikai. In the late Qing Dynasty, patriotic industrialists in Tianjin actively advocated national industries to save the weak national strength of the Qing Dynasty. In order to show the industrial development in Tianjin, they built a public garden called "Persuading Workers Exhibition Hall" and "Persuading Trade Unions Field". Yuan Shikai took the opportunity to take the venue as an example to persuade the Qing court to implement his "New Deal" and take a step forward for his career. At that time, the park displayed many industrial products and process demonstrations in China.

Zhou Enlai also made a speech in Tianjin Zhongshan Park on June 6th in the 4th year of the Republic of China (1915), calling on the people to revitalize the national economy, pledging national humiliation and never being conquered people. He even wrote the book "Raising Funds for Saving the Country from Friends" as propaganda.

In addition, Tianjin Zhongshan Park is a place for petition and assembly in modern China. In the second year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 10) and 12, a famous bourgeois constitutional petition upsurge appeared in Tianjin. At that time, Li Dazhao, a famous revolutionary studying in Beiyang Law and Politics School, also participated in the petition as a student. In the 8th year of the Republic of China (19 19), people from all walks of life in Tianjin held a meeting in the park to support the May 4th Movement of patriotic students in Beijing, demanding the abolition of humiliating the country and refusing to sign Article 21 of the Paris Peace Treaty.

Beijing Zhongshan Park

Located on the west side of Tiananmen Square, it covers an area of more than 22 hectares. Originally xingguo temple in Liao and Jin Dynasties, it was renamed Wanshou xingguo temple in Yuan Dynasty. When Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, built the Forbidden City in Beijing. According to the system of "left ancestors and right homes", it was transformed into a social altar. This is the place where the Ming and Qing emperors sacrificed to the land gods and the valley gods. 19 14 was turned into a central park. In memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, 19 18 was renamed Zhongshan Park.

Entering the park from the south gate, walking through the hall and passing through the winding painted corridor, a blue glazed tile roof and a stone archway inscribed by Guo Moruo (formerly known as "Cleanser Square" and "Justice Victory Square") stand head on. Looking to the north, the ancient cypresses became forests, mostly planted in the Ming Dynasty. Among them, there are seven tall and straight Cooper trees with different shapes, which were planted in Liao Dynasty and have a history of more than 1000 years. There is also a locust tree and cypress tree embracing each other. It's called "White Embracing", and it's still flourishing and spectacular. From here, we walked west to the outside of the altar gate. A pair of handsome stone lions are relics of the Northern Song Dynasty. They were excavated from the ruins of an ancient temple in Daming, Hebei Province in 19 18 and moved to guard the door.

Entering the altar gate, there is a tree-lined avenue surrounded by fruit trees. The main building of the park, the social altar, is located in the center of the central axis. The altar is square, a three-story platform made of white marble. The altar is covered with five colors of earth from all over the country: middle yellow, east green, south red, west white and north black, which means "the earth is not king" and symbolizes the five elements of earth, wood, fire, gold and water. The ancients believed that the five elements were the foundation of all things. There is a square stone pillar in the center of the altar, which is called "the main stone of the country" and "the stone of the mountains and rivers" to show that the stone pillar of "the mountains and rivers are always solid" was half buried in the soil, but it was completely buried later and was demolished on 1950. There are four glazed walls around the altar, blue in the east, red in the south, white in the west and black in the north, and there are white marble star gates all around, which is particularly solemn. The emperor regards "country" as a symbol of the country and thinks that he is an order from heaven. In order to pray for a bumper harvest, he comes here every year in the early morning of the fifth day of the Spring and Autumn Festival. In case of going out to war, fighting, transferring troops, offering prisoners, droughts and floods, he also comes here to pray and hold ceremonies. The "Worship Hall" in the north of the altar, also known as the Enjoyment Hall or Sacrificial Hall, is a magnificent wooden building with five rooms wide and three rooms deep, yellow glazed tiles, a single-eaves palace roof, a white stone pedestal and no ceiling. The beams and arches are exposed, and colorful paintings with seals are painted. 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's coffin was parked in this temple. Accept condolences from people from all walks of life. 1928 was renamed Zhongshan Hall. There are 72 gilded silver and iron halberds on both sides of the back door of the main hall, so it is called halberd gate. When Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, he took all the halberds. In the southwest outside the altar, there are ancillary buildings such as the God Kitchen, the God Library and the Sacrificial Pavilion.

East of the Sheji altar, the environment is quiet, and it is called Changqing Garden. In the park, mountains are stacked, flower sheds are set up, flower beds are built, and bonsai is placed. Among the lush pines and cypresses, Chinese fir and bamboo set each other off, dotted with pine and cypress pavilions, pot-throwing pavilions, Lai Yu Jin Xuan and other attractions; Tanghuawu in the west is a greenhouse for cultivating all kinds of precious flowers and trees, which is colorful and full of spring all year round. In addition, there are buildings such as Yinghuiheng, Shi Lan, Shuixie, Siyixuan, Chunming Pavilion and Studio.

In addition, some old buildings were removed from all parts of the park. To the west of Tang Hua dock, the famous "Lanting stele pavilion" and "Lanting Eight Columns" were originally one of the 40 scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan, and moved to the garden in 19l7. The pavilion is an octagonal pyramid roof with double eaves and blue tiles. In the middle, the stone tablet is engraved with "Lanting's Wrong Qu Liu Shui Tu" and a poem about Lanting written by Emperor Qianlong. Eight stone pillars are engraved with Lanting posts copied by Wang Xizhi, which are precious stone carvings. 19 15 The Xili Pavilion, which was moved from the yamen of the Ritual Department of the Qing Dynasty, was originally built in Honglin Temple, and it was the place where officials of civil and military affairs and foreign envoys went to Beijing for the first time to worship the emperor.

A cypress forest was planted behind the park. You can go boating on the Tongzi River and skate during the freezing period in winter. Across the river and the Forbidden City, the buildings are sparkling and picturesque. In Vancouver, Canada, there is a Zhongshan Park. The strong homesickness of Chinese, overseas Chinese and students living here is reflected in the mountains and rivers, forest bridges and long corridors. Zhongshan Park is located in the east of Vancouver, near Chinatown and adjacent to China Cultural Center. It is said that this is the reappearance of Suzhou Garden and the first panoramic China classical garden built outside China so far. The park was founded on March 1985 and officially opened on April 24th. 1986. Led by architect Wang He, the construction team composed of 52 experts from Suzhou, China, worked closely with Vancouver architect Wei Yazu and landscape designers to complete the construction of the park in one year. Most of the building materials used in Zhongshan Park come from China, such as exquisite glazed tiles, exquisitely carved wooden handicrafts, various lattice windows, rockeries and pebbles with winding paths.

Sun Yat-sen Park has four parts, which should be classified as China classical gardens: pavilions, terraces, buildings and pavilions. The design of the garden reflects the philosophy of Taoism in China. Rugged and flat, bright and dark, big and small, hard and soft. There are both calm lakes full of water lilies and gurgling water under small bridges in the park. Among flowers and trees, pine, bamboo and plum are particularly prominent. Their predecessors endowed them with loyalty, integrity and friendliness and gave them a beautiful enlightenment. The rocks are rugged and the small stone steps are uneven. The promenade carved with flowers, birds and cordyceps is straight and tidy, and the ground of the pavilion is square. More interestingly, although the park is small, due to the ingenious conception of the architect, people have a continuous sense of scenery and "another bright village" when visiting it. Every summer night, there are often Chinese folk music concerts in Huafengtang opposite the waterside pavilion. A song "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" leads people to the distant past and to the other side of the ocean, which is intoxicating.

At the end of 1993, the bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen stood solemnly at the gate of the park. The bust bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, together with the blue-black granite pedestal, is about 3 meters high. He has a solemn expression and deep eyes, which makes people respect him. The bronze statue was carved by Professor Ceng Zhushao, a famous sculptor in China, and presented by China Overseas Exchange Association and Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. On the day of the unveiling ceremony of the bronze statue, representatives of the Canadian government, Consul General of China in Vancouver and the head of the Park Management Committee attended the ceremony and delivered speeches respectively: Sun Yat-sen's name is with the Chinese nation; The bronze statue of Mr. Sun Yat-sen is with the people of China in Vancouver; Sun Yat-sen's thoughts coexist with world peace and progress.

Zhongshan Park is the epitome of China's hometown and the crystallization of China culture. The bronze statue of Zhongshan shows the indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation.

Shanghai Zhongshan Park

Shanghai Zhongshan Park was originally the private garden of Hogg, a British real estate agent in old Shanghai. It was converted into concession park on 19 14. After nearly 90 years of development and construction, it has become an urban garden with profound historical and cultural heritage, featuring natural landscapes such as trees, lawns, mountains and water. Recently, in order to meet the needs of Shanghai's spiritual civilization construction, the infrastructure and garden landscape of Zhongshan Park have been completely transformed, which has made the park look brand-new and won the honorary title of "Shanghai Four-Star Park".

Speaking of Zhongshan Park, the old Shanghainese all know that it is the oldest park with the most complete original landscape style in Shanghai, with English garden style as the main style, supplemented by China traditional gardens, Japanese gardens, plant ornamental gardens and so on, forming different landscape characteristics.

Zhongshan Park covers an area of about 200,000 square meters, and the whole park can be divided into about 120 scenic spots of different sizes. These scenic spots vary from scene to scene, each with its own characteristics. Among them, 12 scenic spots were selected as "Twelve Scenes of Zhongshan Park", which are all excellent and representative garden landscapes in the park. The naming and brief introduction of the landscape are as follows:

Yin men die Cui (park south gate)

The south gate of the park was built at 19 17. 200 1 due to the construction of metro line 2, it was converted into an open square green space with a total area of 1.6 million square meters. The original camphor tree forest, overhead arc gates and large landscape stones are preserved, which are integrated with the urban landscape.

Shu Hua Ningxiang (Peony Garden)

Peony Country was built in 1956, and Peony Pavilion (formerly Zhonghua Pavilion) was built in 19 16. Peony Garden is centered on bonsai tree altar, with 15 peony flower beds. The heritage of "Dianchun Shu Hua" has been recorded in history.

Shuixieyu (Chenjiachi)

There is a waterside pavilion in the north of Chenjiachi, with a wide water surface and new scenery. In the warm spring season in bloom, the catkins along the coast are overwhelming and spectacular. At the same time, with the drizzle of spring rain, looking at the scenery of the pavilion, the park is also a good place to watch the rain.

Green morning glow (big lawn)

There are six lawns in the park, including a large lawn area covering an area of 8,000 square meters, with many surrounding scenic spots and rich natural scenery. It is the essence of park scenic spots.

Fang Pu Yin Hong (Rose Garden)

Roses are the characteristic flowers in the park. Originally scattered in the garden, rose garden was built for the convenience of tourists to watch roses, which became a famous rose cultivation garden in old Shanghai. 1956 expanded into regular and irregular rose garden. 200 1 expanded again, expanding the garden area to 3300 square meters.

Shuanghu Huanbi (Yuanyang Lake)

1958, when the park was expanded, it was caused by man-made digging lakes to make mountains. Later, trees were planted and the lakeshore was built, forming the Yuanyang Lake scenic spot with clear water and fresh scenery.

Lotus pond clear moon (lotus pond)

1937 the west hills are piled up to form a lotus pond, which has become one of the main landscapes of the park. The pool is crescent-shaped, with its back facing the west hillside and facing the west lawn. The green setting is distinctive, and the four characters of "Zhongshan Park" shaped by boxwood are unique.

Yuan Lin Song Xiu (Shanshui Garden)

Using the original small river bank to build stone dikes, according to the natural features, garden sketches are created, including Taihu Stone, small stone bridge, flower gallery, mangosteen pavilion, falling mountains, lotus pond inlet, caves and other scenery, which are scattered and exquisite and natural.

Ao Shuang Dumu (Platanus acerifolia)

According to the annual report of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Platanus acerifolia came from Italy and was planted by the owner Hogg on 1866. It has experienced the vicissitudes of 130 years. Now it is the Platanus acerifolia with the largest crown, the thickest trunk and the tallest tree in East China.

Zhao Xi in Stone Pavilion (Marble Pavilion)

The marble pavilion is a western classical garden building that was relocated in 1935. Yu 1999 was listed as "Shanghai Modern Architecture Protection Unit". The stone pavilion faces the lawn area, with cypress trees as the barrier behind it, which is very rich in European classical garden atmosphere.

Hongqiao Zheng Xue (Dashiqiao)

Dongni Mountain Scenic Area has undulating terrain, winding lakeshore and rippling water waves. The granite stone bridge built by 1959 spans Chenjiachi and is hidden in the camphor tree forest. Between mist transpiration and haze, the artistic conception is deep.

Legacy of the Old Garden (Back Garden Gate)

Houmen Park was originally the private "Zhaofeng Garden" of British businessman Hogg. 19 14 When the garden was converted into a park, the garden gate was located at the current site. For a hundred years, the trees here are lush, the style is still the same, and it is quite thoughtful.

Foshan Zhongshan Park

Zhongshan Park in Foshan City, located on the bank of Fenjiang River in the northeast of the city, is a comprehensive park integrating publicity, exhibition, popular science, entertainment, catering and leisure.

Built in 1928, the park is a memorial park for Dr. Sun Yat-sen, with an initial area of only 0.5 hectares. After continuous expansion and reconstruction, the park now covers an area of 28.07 hectares (including water surface 12.5 hectares and green land 15.5 hectares), forming a landscape with wide waterscape and rich greening. The park is divided into nine scenic spots, including South Gate Square, historical and cultural area, elderly activity area, lawn area, lake area, children's play area, animal viewing area and viewing rest area. All the scenic spots are patchwork and evenly distributed.

The main attractions are: Cinnamomum camphora ancient rhyme, Hongyan Waterfall, green spring glow, archway Yingxiu, Kongqiao Cui Ying, Jason Wu Xiong Feng, Puying Long Beach, Shili Hefeng, Zhu Fang Huating, koi fish swimming, Li Lake sparkling, hump overlooking, Danming Dawn, coconut grove sunset, Bibo Hong Fei, Qingyun cicada singing and so on. The scenic spots combine traditional gardening techniques with modern gardening techniques, which are simple and natural because of the environment, making tourists interested and lingering. There are all kinds of children's amusement projects in the park, such as Happy Square, overhead pulley, Happy Horse Racing Group, self-controlled flying saucer and so on. Children of all ages can find endless fun here. The zoo in the park covers an area of 6,500 square meters, with 46 species and 325 rare birds and animals. On holidays and weekends, you can enjoy wonderful animal performances, such as elephant dancing, monkeys carrying water, parrots reading books and dogs climbing telephone poles.

Wuhan Zhongshan Park

Zhongshan Park is one of the 0/00 famous historical parks in China/KLOC. It was founded in the early 20th century. After several generations of efforts, it has become a large-scale comprehensive park integrating sightseeing, viewing, culture, entertainment, catering, entertainment and other service functions. It is an emerald in the center of Wuhan. Zhongshan Park covers an area of 328,000 square meters, of which the water area is 60,000 square meters. The green rate is 9 1%, and the old and famous trees 140 plants. The most observed functions are divided into anterior region, middle region and posterior region. Its garden scenery, simple and meaningful human landscape and thrilling and interesting amusement projects have always been praised by tourists.

In 200 1 year, the Wuhan Municipal People's Government carried out a large-scale renovation project for Zhongshan Park. After ten months of fighting, the park has taken on a new look. The magnificent gatehouse, Qipanshan mountain scenery, golden dragon playing in the water, spring scenery, plain spring ice, pine moon green garden, autumn moon in the lake, the light of victory, rainbow exhibition, pigeon whistle in the square and other garden attractions make people linger. Wuhan surrender hall, surrender monument, gatehouse, Zhanggongting and other cultural landscapes. Make people think deeply; Large-scale amusement projects such as roller coaster, canyon rafting, flying ribs in space, luxury bumper cars, brave turntable, childlike innocence and Westward Palace are memorable. Wuhan Zhongshan Park is a paradise for tourists, a poem and a song in their hearts. ...