Full text of Hefei funeral management measures
Article 1 In order to strengthen funeral management and promote funeral reform, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations of the State Council on Funeral Management and the Measures of Anhui Province on Funeral Management, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.
Article 2 These Measures shall apply to funeral activities and their management within the administrative area of this Municipality.
Article 3 The principles of funeral management in this Municipality are: promoting cremation, saving funeral land, protecting the environment, getting rid of feudal superstitious funeral customs and advocating civilized and thrifty funeral management.
Respect the funeral customs of ethnic minorities.
Funeral matters of revolutionary martyrs, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan personnel, overseas Chinese and foreigners shall be handled in accordance with relevant state regulations.
Article 4 The municipal civil affairs department shall be responsible for the funeral management in the whole city, and the county and district civil affairs departments shall be responsible for the funeral management in their respective jurisdictions.
Public security, industry and commerce, health, planning, planning, land, environmental protection, city appearance, agriculture, forestry, prices, ethnic and religious, news and publicity departments should cooperate with the civil affairs departments to do a good job in funeral management within their respective functions and duties.
Article 5 State organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, towns, streets, village (neighborhood) committees and other organizations shall carry out publicity and education on funeral reform, get rid of feudal superstitions, guide citizens to change their customs, and conduct funerals in a civilized and frugal manner.
Article 6 Funeral facilities shall be set according to the needs of local funeral work and the principle of facilitating the people and benefiting the people, and conform to the planning of funeral facilities. The new construction and reconstruction of funeral facilities such as funeral parlours, cemeteries, columbariums (towers and walls) and funeral service stations shall be incorporated into urban and rural construction planning.
If it is necessary to relocate funeral facilities due to construction, it shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations.
Article 7 The construction of funeral parlours and crematoriums shall be proposed by the municipal and county civil affairs departments and reported to the people's government at the same level for approval; The construction of funeral service stations and columbariums shall be examined and approved by the civil affairs departments of cities and counties; The construction of a cemetery shall be approved by the civil affairs department of the city or county and submitted to the provincial civil affairs department for approval.
The use of foreign capital to set up funeral facilities, with the consent of the provincial people's government, submitted to the civil affairs department of the State Council for approval.
The construction of funeral facilities shall go through the formalities of land use and construction according to law.
Eighth without approval, no unit or individual may build funeral facilities.
Article 9 A cemetery shall be built on barren hills or wasteland unsuitable for developing cultivated land in accordance with the principles of rational layout, strict control, land conservation and environmental protection.
Rural public welfare cemeteries are generally located in townships (towns); Places with inconvenient transportation can also be located in the village.
Article 10 It is forbidden to build cemeteries near cultivated land, woodland, parks, cultural relics protection areas, scenic spots, reservoirs, river dams and water source protection areas, railways and highways.
Existing graves in the areas specified in the preceding paragraph shall be moved or demolished within a time limit, except those that are protected by the state and have historical, artistic and scientific value.
It is forbidden to build graves and erect monuments outside cemeteries.
Eleventh rural public cemetery, public ashes storage facilities shall not engage in grave business activities.
It is forbidden to restore or establish clan cemeteries.
Twelfth whoever died in this city, should be in the local nearest funeral home cremation, no burial (including coffin burial). Except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations or the provincial people's government.
Aliens who die in this city shall be cremated in this city. If it is necessary to transport the remains out of this city for special reasons, it must be approved by the municipal and county civil affairs departments.
Article 13 Funeral services such as transport, refrigeration and cremation of remains shall be undertaken by funeral parlours, and no other unit or individual may engage in the above funeral services.
Fourteenth health administrative departments and medical institutions should strengthen the management of Taipingfang. The medical institution shall promptly notify the funeral home to pick up the remains of the deceased. Funeral activities are prohibited in the mortuary.
Fifteenth cremation must be handled by the death certificate issued by the local police station or the medical institution designated by the administrative department of health of the State Council.
The cremation of nameless bodies shall be handled by the death certificate issued by the public security organ.
Those who die in other places shall be cremated with the death certificate issued by the public security organ at the place of death.
Article 16 The remains of normal dead persons shall be cremated within 3 days, and under special circumstances, it shall not exceed 7 days at most. Bodies suffering from Class A infectious diseases and high corruption should be immediately bandaged, disinfected and cremated.
The unknown body was notified by the local public security organ to the funeral parlour for reception. After the public security organs make an appraisal and go through the cremation procedures, funeral home cremation. Unknown corpses that need to be preserved by the public security organs shall be preserved for more than 7 days, and the overdue freezing expenses shall be borne by the public security organs and other expenses shall be borne by the civil affairs departments. If the public security organ finds out the source of the body, the expenses shall be borne by the responsible person or his relatives.
If the body of an abnormal death needs to be temporarily preserved, it shall be stored in a funeral home with anti-corrosion equipment, and the storage period shall not exceed 90 days, except for special reasons. If it is not handled within the time limit without justifiable reasons, the funeral home will carry out compulsory cremation of the remains with the assistance of the public security organs. The required funds shall be paid in advance by the applicant or individual, and the responsibility shall be borne by the responsible person after the responsibility is clear.
Seventeenth funeral activities should be civilized and frugal, abide by the provisions of environmental sanitation and traffic management, and shall not interfere with public order, endanger public safety, or infringe upon the legitimate interests of others.
It is forbidden to carry out feudal superstitious activities during the funeral. It is forbidden to set up Peng Ling and hold mourning ceremonies in public places such as city squares, roads, schools and hospitals.
Eighteenth ashes disposal should occupy less or no land, advocate not to keep the ashes, and use trees instead of graves or scatter them into rivers, lakes and oceans (except drinking water sources). The ashes to be preserved should be placed in the urn (tower, wall), cemetery or flat ground, leaving no graves.
Article 19. The service period of the point (grid) of the operating ashes cemetery or ashes hall (tower and wall) shall not exceed 20 years at the longest. If it is required to continue to use after the expiration of the service life, it shall go through the formalities of renewal and pay the use fee according to the regulations.
The purchase of holes (grids) should be based on the "cremation certificate" issued by the funeral home. The tomb covers an area of no more than 0.7 square meters for a single cave and no more than 1 square meter for a double cave.
Article 20 It is forbidden to sell longevity blood, except for longevity blood reserved for the surviving spouse of the deceased.
Point (grid) shall not be transferred. Illegal trading of acupoints is prohibited.
Twenty-first funeral service units should strengthen the management of funeral services, timely update and transform funeral service facilities, prevent environmental pollution, and meet the funeral requirements of the masses.
Funeral service personnel shall abide by the operating rules and professional ethics, and implement standardized and civilized services.
Fees and standards for funeral services must be approved by the price management department and clearly marked.
Twenty-second in the funeral service places engaged in feudal superstitious activities, sales and use of feudal superstitious funeral supplies, disrupting public order, funeral service units and their staff should be discouraged and stopped.
Article 23 It is forbidden to produce and sell funeral supplies such as coffins of feudal superstition.
The remains of packaging supplies, urns and other funeral supplies should be sold at designated locations.
Article 24 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 7 of these measures, builds funeral facilities without approval shall be banned by the civil affairs department in conjunction with the construction and land administrative departments, ordered to make restitution, and his illegal income shall be confiscated, and he may also be fined between/kloc-0 and/or 3 times the illegal income.
Article 25 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 10 and the first paragraph of Article 12 of these measures, builds a grave outside a cemetery or buries the remains that should be cremated shall be ordered by the civil affairs department to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct, can be enforced.
Twenty-sixth in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 11 of these measures, the use of public cemetery, ashes storage facilities to engage in business activities, the civil affairs department shall order it to make corrections within a time limit, and may impose a fine of more than 1000 yuan.
Twenty-seventh in violation of the provisions of article seventeenth of these measures, for funeral activities to disrupt public order, endanger public safety, infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, shall be stopped by the civil affairs department; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
Article 28 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 19 of these measures, sells a cave (lattice) to a person who has not obtained a cremation certificate shall be ordered by the civil affairs department to make corrections within a time limit and be fined 10000 yuan to 30000 yuan; If the grave covers an area exceeding the prescribed area, it shall be ordered to make corrections, its illegal income shall be confiscated, and it may be fined between 0 and 3 times its illegal income.
Article 29 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 23 of these measures, produces and sells feudal superstitious funeral supplies shall be confiscated by the civil affairs department in conjunction with the administrative department for industry and commerce, and may be fined not less than 3 times the production and sales amount 1 times; Production and sale of funeral supplies, shall be ordered to make corrections, and may impose a fine of more than 5,000 yuan in 500 yuan.
Thirtieth in violation of these measures, which belongs to the violation of laws, regulations and rules of industry and commerce administration, public security, price, health, city appearance, environmental protection, etc., shall be dealt with by the relevant departments according to law.
Article 31 If a party refuses to accept a specific administrative act, it may apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law.
Article 32 These Measures shall come into force as of June 5, 2002.
Funeral Culture in China
Funeral culture is formed and precipitated in the process of social development, which concentrates people's understanding of death, the value of survival, human nature and affection and other conclusions about the origin of human beings. Perhaps this answer will never be perfect, so we have been thinking and exploring constantly, and endless thinking and exploration is also the process of inheriting traditional funeral culture.
The origin of funeral culture in China can be traced back to the late Paleolithic period. Around the remains of cavemen, red powder containing hematite is scattered, and there are also decorations such as drilled animal teeth, stone beads and bone pendants buried with them. This is almost the earliest primitive tomb. With the development of history, classes have emerged, and funeral culture is also reflected everywhere. Three, six, nine, etc? , cemeteries, burial utensils and funerary objects, etc. The ape-man from Beijing used the upper floor of the cave as the living room and the lower floor as the cemetery of the dead. With the scale and luxury of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum, it looks like a map of Miyagi's capital. Things die as they happen? Funeral etiquette and customs have been brought to the extreme. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, funeral etiquette has formed a set of grand and complex funeral etiquette.
During the whole burial period, burial is mainly to prevent the dead from being eaten by wild animals, and also to give the dead eternal rest and burial place. China people are keen on burial. On the one hand, people are very dependent on and love the land. In addition, people think that burying ancestors with land provides another space for the dead. Since the founding of New China, China has gradually implemented it? Cremation? . With the development of social economy and the continuous enrichment of material and cultural life, people have gradually upgraded from meeting basic life requirements to meeting spiritual needs. The funeral industry has gradually increased from meeting people's basic needs for the disposal of remains to meeting people's spiritual needs.
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