You can have countless angles on who is the second city of Hunan, and of course you will eventually come up with several answers.
There are four final selections: "Yueyang", "Zhuzhou", "Hengyang" and "Changde".
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Now, please give your reasons and sincerely communicate with everyone. If there are any errors, please correct me.
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01 From the perspective of economic scale/GDP: Yueyang, Changde.
In today's society, this is a very important data. So talk more. Will add more later.
It is worth mentioning that Hengyang has always been in the lead before. At its most glorious time, it even surpassed Changsha and ranked first in Hunan, with industry accounting for more than one-third of the province. But everything was fleeting and began to decline in the 1990s. After entering the 21st century, it has been surpassed by Yueyang and Changde for decades. No matter how good the reasons are, Hengyang is indeed lagging behind. (In addition, Zhuzhou has the highest per capita data. Due to the small size of the city, the total size has always been ranked last.)
Putting aside the GDP (total/per capita) data, Hengyang is not lagging behind in other economic-related data . For example, in terms of finance and taxation, industrial structure, per capita consumption, etc., Hengyang is ahead of the other three cities.
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02 From the perspective of urban construction scale/population: Zhuzhou, Hengyang.
In terms of urban construction area, Zhuzhou is developing rapidly; Hengyang is resting on its laurels, but it has also developed in the past ten years, temporarily ranking first and second.
In addition, in terms of total population, Hengyang has more than 7.3 million people, and the other three cities do not have more than 6 million. (In terms of urban population alone, only Hengyang and Zhuzhou have more than 1 million.)
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03 From a historical/cultural perspective: Hengyang and Yueyang.
Hengyang has big figures like Cai Lun, Zhou Dunyi (a native of Daoxian County, Yongzhou, who came to Hengyang when he was young), and Wang Fuzhi. They are all phenomenon-level and originator-level figures who carry forward the past and open up the future for Hunan culture, even in the capital of Changsha. Not comparable.
Yueyang is blessed by the famous book "Yueyang Tower". (Zhuzhou, a city brought by train, did not start to be established until 1951, so it was relatively disadvantaged in this regard.)
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04 From a scientific/educational perspective: Hengyang, Zhuzhou.
Hengyang has the second most universities, scientific research, and military institutions in the province. In terms of higher education, the universities in Zhuzhou are also pretty good. Changde and Yueyang are relatively backward. However, basic education in Changde is very strong (basic education in Hengyang, a city with strong traditional education, has declined). Which schools and institutions are there specifically? I won’t give examples here, Du Niang can find them out quickly.
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05 From a medical/health perspective: 7 tertiary hospitals in Hengyang.
In the other three cities, there are no more than three tertiary-level hospitals. In addition, the Department of Nanhua (Hengyang Medical College) has a certain influence not only in Hengyang itself, but also in other cities in the province and in various provinces in South China. This is considered to be far ahead.
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06 From a transportation/location perspective: Hengyang is still number one.
Zhuzhou was once glorious (today’s CSR and related industries have also brought a lot of glory to Zhuzhou, even leading the world), but in the era of high-speed rail, when Changsha and Zhuzhou need to choose one, there is no one Exception, all resources were given to Changsha. The importance of Zhuzhou's transportation location in the future will only become less and less important. Hengyang (and Huaihua) are leading in this regard.
The development status of expressways is also similar. (It is worth mentioning that Hengyang Nanyue Airport is also the third in the province in terms of passenger traffic. Second only to Changsha and Zhangjiajie.)
In terms of water transportation, Yueyang is adjacent to Dongting Lake, and Zhuzhou and Hengyang are also on the main stream of the Xiangjiang River. . Changde is relatively disadvantaged.
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07 From the perspective of tourism revenue: (Changsha ranks first, Chenzhou ranks second) and Hengyang ranks third.
Zhuzhou and Yueyang’s tourism revenue follows closely behind. Changde is relatively backward.
The 5A scenic spots include Hengshan Mountain and Yueyang Tower. (In addition, the famous scenic spot in Changde is the Peach Blossom Spring.)
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08 From the perspective of political status: Hengyang has always been second. There is really nothing to discuss about this.
Perhaps, some friends in Zhuzhou will say that now our telephone area codes are all 0731. Looking at the license plate, Xiang B, why is it not the second one? (If you have friends who work in the provincial government, you can ask. I won’t explain too much here.)
In addition, there are only three major cities in Hunan recognized by the state. That is (Changsha and) Hengyang and Yueyang. These three cities will receive certain policy support in the future. Therefore, from the perspective of potential, Hengyang and Yueyang are ahead.
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Through the above comprehensive judgment, there is only one answer. The "Second City of Hunan" is Hengyang.
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Finally, I will add something else. Thoughts of clear thinking. I made an anthropomorphic comparison of all the cities in the province. Mainly comparative economic data. (Of course, you can also refer to the historical and cultural heritage/location-related aspects.)
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01. Changsha: good background, rich family; good genes, handsome, and tall He is strong and strong, and his nutrition can keep up with him later.
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02. Hengyang: From a good background (comprehensive and reasonable industrial structure, profound cultural heritage), but the family fortune has declined in the past 20 years. If you have good genes, you can naturally grow tall (maybe some historical periods were neglected and forgotten, but the location is there, the center of South China.) and handsome. But I was a bit poor and had no money to supplement my nutrition in the later period, so I was relatively thin.
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03. Zhuzhou: No background (poor historical background). Genes are also bad. However, as time went by, wealthy households were booming, driven by a series of related industries represented by the railway, and developed rapidly.
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04. Yueyang: From an average background, his genes are also average. However, in the later period, it mutated and developed abnormally, and the (petrochemical-related industrial chain) accounted for a huge proportion of the city's economy.
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05. Changde: Analogous to Yueyang. Certain monopolies (and the industries they influence) account for a large proportion of the city.
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Every city has its destiny.
Historical cities like Kaifeng and Luoyang, which were once national centers, are only in the third tier today; while rising stars like Shenzhen and Hong Kong have actually developed into world-class cities in the past century; there are also some that once shined for a while. Star cities, such as Dunhuang and Shanshan on the Silk Road, have been dusted by history. Yes, this is reality and no one can change it.
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The city is just a carrier. It survives and thrives when people gather together, and disappears when people disperse. Talent is the root of all this. The civilization created by human beings is the true connotation of the entire city. Therefore, it is a relatively good value to look at the vicissitudes of life and the ever-changing world with a calm attitude.
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Of course, individually speaking, people are so insignificant. May you and I, in our limited lives, whether ordinary or violent, play a role and contribute value, build our beloved city, and live a safe life. This may be the only thing you and I can do.