How to grow and prune Epiphyllum

How to grow and prune Epiphyllum? As we all know, growing flowers requires a lot of thought and energy. In fact, pruning is a basic skill for plant cultivation. So, next, I will share with you how to grow and prune epiphyllums. How to grow and prune Epiphyllum 1

Epiphyllum generally needs to be bathed in the sun for maintenance. In winter, the temperature difference between day and night is relatively large, and Epiphyllum is not cold-resistant, so the temperature needs to be controlled above 5℃ every evening during the growth period. It is also necessary to water it every 2 to 3 days, apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer every half a month, and maintain it in a ventilated environment. If it is damaged by diseases and insect pests, you need to spray the corresponding pesticide in time. You can use the leaves for cutting propagation, and also after the flowering period. Needs proper pruning.

1. How to breed Epiphyllum

1. Sunlight temperature control

Epiphyllum needs to be bathed in the sun for maintenance, and it can grow with the help of sunlight. More robust, lack of light will make it grow poorly, especially during the flowering period of Epiphyllum, it needs to be given sufficient sunlight, but Epiphyllum is not cold-tolerant, and the temperature difference between day and night changes greatly in winter, so the temperature needs to be controlled above 5℃ to help Epiphyllum survives the winter safely.

2. Water and fertilizer management

During the growth process, epiphyllum needs to keep the pot soil moist, but do not water it blindly. Usually epiphyllum needs to be watered every 2 to 3 days. Just water it once a day, and apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer every half a month. You also need to water it properly after fertilization to make the fertilizer decompose in the soil. There is no need to fertilize it in summer and winter.

3. Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests

In fact, the method of how to grow and prune epiphyllum is very simple. Before the flowering period, the environment needs to be ventilated to avoid being exposed to the disease. Aphids, scale insects and other pests are harmful. If you are harmed by pests and diseases, you need to spray chlorpyrifos, malathion and other chemicals in time to prevent and control it. You can prune it appropriately after the flowering period.

4. Propagation by cuttings

After each epiphyllum is pruned, strong leaves can be picked from the base of the plant, spray carbendazim on the wounds of the leaves, and place in a cool and ventilated place Let it dry in a place, then prepare fertile and loose soil as a cutting substrate, place the treated leaves in a pot for maintenance, keep the air and soil moist, and wait for the leaves to sprout again in the soil.

2. How to prune epiphyllum

Epiphyllum can generally be trimmed after the flowering period by pruning off its old branches and leaves and the long top part, and then trimming it. , which concentrates the nutrients in the soil, provides sufficient nutrients to the parts of the epiphyllum that can bloom, prompts the epiphyllum to bloom more beautiful flowers, and also increases its ornamental value. How to grow and prune Epiphyllum 2

Pruning time: Light pruning can be done from March to April in spring or August to September in autumn, and pruning of diseased and insect-infected branches can be done at any time.

Topping seedlings: When the seedlings grow to 30-40cm, you can cut off the top branches and leaves. Repeated topping can promote the growth of side buds.

Thinning branches and leaves: promptly thin out the dense, dry, yellowing branches and leaves on the plant, and retain the strong branches on the plant.

Pruning after flowering: After flowering, scissors should be used to remove the spent flowers, along with old branches and leaves. After pruning, plant ash should be applied for disinfection.

1. Pruning time

During the growth period of Epiphyllum epiphyllum, pruning is mainly carried out from March to April in spring and August to September in autumn. If the plant is infected with diseases during the growth period, In case of insect infestation, it must be pruned promptly. The pruning time should be chosen on a sunny day and should be avoided on cloudy and rainy days, because the pruning port is prone to rot and infection after being exposed to moisture.

2. Topping seedlings

If you want to make the epiphyllum plant shape more beautiful, you must do a good job of topping, generally to control the growth of the plant. The height is between 1-2m. When the seedlings grow to 30-40cm, the branches and leaves at the top of the plant must be cut off. When it grows terminal buds again, it needs to be topped repeatedly to promote more side buds and dwarf the plant shape.

3. Thinning and pruning branches and leaves

Epiphyllum grows very quickly. If not pruned in time, the branches and leaves will grow very messy. The dense, dry, and dry branches on the plant should be removed. Yellowing branches and leaves, if the branches and leaves grow crosswise and are too close, will affect the ventilation and light transmittance of the branches and leaves. When pruning, keep strong branches and cut off thin branches and leaves. Proper pruning can reduce nutrient consumption and promote the growth of strong branches.

IV. Pruning after flowering

When the epiphyllum blooms, it is necessary to promptly prune off the spent flowers. When pruning, prune off the old branches on the plant together. After pruning, new branches can be promoted. germinate, thereby allowing it to bloom more. In order to prevent infection of the wound after pruning, disinfect the incision and apply plant ash on the pruning opening. How to grow and prune Epiphyllum 3

1. Pruning time

How to prune Epiphyllum. For the pruning of Epiphyllum, first of all, we need to know when is the most appropriate time to prune Epiphyllum.

Except for pruning when the plant suffers from diseases and insect pests, cultivating epiphyllum is mainly carried out in two periods, the first period is during its growth period, and the second period is after its flowering period.

2. Preparation work

For the pruning of Epiphyllum, we need to make corresponding preparations before pruning. It is very critical to cut off water and fertilizer in advance. Do not water or fertilize during the week, otherwise it will affect the normal growth of the plants. And the knife needs to be disinfected before pruning, which can effectively avoid wound infection.

3. Pruning objects

The pruning objects of Epiphyllum epiphyllum are mainly stunted and elongated branches and leaves that appear during the growth period, residual flowers after the flowering period, and when the plant suffers from diseases and insect pests. Infected branches and leaves need to be cleaned up promptly. The purpose is to reduce the loss of nutrients within the plant, provide a more even supply of nutrients within the plant, and ensure better growth of the plant.

4. Post-cut treatment

After pruning the epiphyllum, in order to avoid wound infection, we also need to disinfect the wound. Just apply plant ash. If the plant is suffering from diseases, you need to spray corresponding drugs for prevention and control. And observe the dryness and humidity of the pot soil. If the pot soil is dry, you need to pour an appropriate amount of water to promote the growth of the plant.

5. Later maintenance

After epiphyllum is pruned, the plants are very weak. During this period, we need to strengthen the management of the plants. First, keep the plants in a cool and ventilated environment, and wait for the plants to grow. Under normal circumstances, the plants can adapt to it within one week. Then put it in a semi-shady environment for about 10 days, and then you can give the plant normal light.