Varicose veins show different symptoms in different periods according to the priority of the disease. For varicose veins, different nursing methods should be adopted according to different situations.

1, limb discomfort is related to limb pain, venous blood stasis and malnutrition.

2. The skin integrity is damaged, which is related to venous blood stasis and limb ulcer.

3. The risk of potential venous bleeding is caused by the rupture of varicose veins caused by trauma or ulcer.

Nursing measures

1, patients should avoid keeping the same posture for a long time, rest more, and raise the affected limb by 30-40 degrees, so that the position of the affected limb is higher than the heart level, which is beneficial to venous and lymphatic reflux, thus reducing edema of the affected limb and reducing venous pressure of lower limbs;

2. Patients should develop good defecation habits and avoid squatting for a long time;

3. Keep the skin of the affected limb clean and sanitary, and avoid using irritating alkaline soap or shower gel to take a bath, so as not to aggravate the condition;

4. Wear elastic socks or elastic bandages to keep varicose veins in a collapsed state, relieve the symptoms of the affected limb and prevent trauma from damaging the skin.

5. Wash the affected limb with warm water 1-2 times a day and protect it with skin care oil;

6. After debridement, wet the ulcer regularly or change the dressing or soak the affected area with 1: 5000 potassium permanganate solution, 2-3 times a day.

7. Trim your nails to avoid scratching your skin;

8, for larger ulcer surface, give thorough debridement, dressing change on time.

9, activity for a period of time, raise the affected limb for a moment to promote venous return, reduce the pressure on varicose veins, and prevent bleeding.