There is nothing particular about planting persimmon trees in the yard. Don't point to the gate and the door of the house. Just plant them in the open space facing the sun in the yard.
Persimmon (scientific name: DiospyroskakiThunb. ) belongs to persimmon family and belongs to deciduous trees. Alias: Zhu Guo, Monkey Jujube. There are many kinds of persimmons with different sizes and shapes, generally oval or oblate, and they mature from August to165438+1October. The color of the fruit changes from cyan to yellow, and turns red when ripe.
Persimmon is a deep-rooted tree species and a positive tree species. It likes warm weather, plenty of sunshine and deep, fertile, moist and well-drained soil. Suitable for neutral soil, cold-resistant, but more resistant to barren, drought, saline-alkali soil. Most persimmon varieties begin to bear fruit in 3 ~ 4 years after grafting, reaching the full fruit stage in 10 ~ 12 years, while the seedlings begin to bear fruit in 5 ~ 7 years, and the fruiting period exceeds 100 years.
The planting method of persimmon tree in the courtyard is suitable for the environment: planting warm-loving plants in the area with an annual average temperature of 9-23℃. However, persimmon trees in China are mostly distributed in the area of annual average temperature 1 1-20℃ (which is also the economic cultivation limit of persimmon trees). Sweet persimmon should be cultivated in the area where the annual average temperature is above 65438 03℃. Below this temperature, the fruit can't be naturally astringent and can't grow on trees.
Being fond of sunshine, resistant to early birth and thin weather, too much rainfall and insufficient sunshine are unfavorable to persimmon growth and development. The suitable soil pH value is 5.0-6.8.
1, carefully prepared:
Soil preparation can improve soil moisture, air, nutrients, temperature and other environmental conditions, which plays a great role in improving the survival rate of periodic planting and promoting the rapid growth of seedlings. The standard of soil preparation is generally 30 cm deep, and the stones, roots and grass roots in the soil should be cleaned up. The soil should be loose, the water retaining ridge should be firm and the soil preparation time should be long. In the arid area of Weibei, it is necessary to make preparations before the rainy season, which can save more water. In places with good site conditions, soil preparation is needed.
2. Cultivation:
Grafting propagation is generally adopted, and there are many grafting methods for persimmon trees. Commonly used are bud grafting (when persimmon trees bloom in spring, summer or summer and autumn, when scions and rootstocks fall off) and branch grafting (cutting, belly grafting, splitting and skin grafting). It is best to seal the scion with wax). Pay attention to tie the brace to prevent the seedlings from being blown off by the strong wind after grafting. Prevent the damage of pests and diseases to buds and leaves, and pay attention to the management of weeding, fertilization and irrigation.
3, reasonable topdressing:
May-June is the peak season for growth, and the potential energy of roots and buds is strong. 20 grams of pure nitrogen, 20 grams of calcium superphosphate 10, and 20 grams of potassium chloride were applied to each young tree of 1-2 years old. The amount of fertilization per plant of 3-5 years old is twice that of 1-2 years old. The amount of fertilizer applied per mu of adult fruit trees in summer is 4 kg of pure nitrogen (converted into 7.8 kg of urea), 4 kg of calcium superphosphate and 4 kg of potassium chloride.
How about planting pomegranate in the yard? First, plant pomegranate trees at home.
People who think that pomegranate trees can't be planted at home are mostly because of the legend of the story "pomegranate skirt dies", which is easy to cause family disharmony.
However, Bian Xiao thinks this legend is not credible. Now many families have pomegranate trees. After hundreds of years of evolution, the significance of pomegranate tree in home decoration has also changed.
Second, the meaning of pomegranate tree at home.
Pomegranate tree means good luck:
1, life is booming, pomegranate flowers are as red as flames, symbolizing prosperity and beautiful days;
2, pomegranate flower, pomegranate flower is a symbol of women's beauty, it is very good to put pomegranate flower in the room of unmarried women, the so-called "falling under the pomegranate skirt", in fact, that is to say, women's beautiful appearance conquered men.
3. Pomegranate flourishes. There are many small grains of rice in pomegranate fruit, which shows that this person is prosperous. However, it should be noted that pomegranate should be planted in the courtyard to avoid fierce and unclean places.
So pomegranate trees can be planted at home, and pomegranate bonsai can also be used for home decoration, just pay attention to the location.
Planting method of yard pomegranate 1. Problems needing attention in planting pomegranate in courtyard
1. Pomegranate is a subtropical and temperate plant. I like warm climate conditions, and severe freezing injury occurs at-17℃ in winter. The microclimate environment in the hospital is good, which is convenient for cold protection. Therefore, the northern boundary of planting can be moved northward appropriately. However, it cannot be cultivated in cold areas in winter.
2. Pomegranate likes light and temperature. When planting, choose a warm, well-lit and shady place. Can be planted in the north, east, west and middle of the yard, 3-4 meters away from the building. The north side of the south wall is not suitable for planting.
3. Pomegranate is a shrub with short crown and small crown diameter. Generally, trees are 2-5 meters high and have a crown width of 3-4 meters. When planning, if the crown is high, the number of plants planted will be less; If the growth potential is weak and the crown is short, there will be many kinds of plants.
4. Choose varieties scientifically. Give priority to greening and ornamental, and you can choose ornamental varieties or varieties with both ornamental and fruitful results. Cooperate with a small number of large fruit varieties. Mainly produce commercial fresh fruit, develop large fruit-type high-quality fruit varieties according to market needs, and allocate a small number of plastic-dual-purpose varieties. In the suburbs of the city, we should also pay attention to staggered maturity and plant more varieties that mature before the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival. Far away from cities and areas with inconvenient transportation, it is necessary to develop varieties that are resistant to storage and transportation, focusing on the supply of New Year's Day and Spring Festival markets.
5. The self-pollination rate of pomegranate is low, so attention should be paid to the configuration of pollination trees. Therefore, more than two varieties should be planted in a yard, and they can pollinate each other and bear fruit.
Second, varieties suitable for garden cultivation
Pomegranate is divided into ornamental varieties, fruiting varieties and dual-purpose varieties. Garden cultivation is mainly based on fruit-bearing varieties and dual-purpose varieties.
1, fruiting variety
⑴ Qingtian 1: The fruit is nearly spherical, smooth, yellow, flaky and flush. The average fruit weight is 505g, and the maximum fruit weight is 1536g. The grain is bright red and transparent, with solid content of 15% and good quality. The fruit ripens in late September and is very storable. ⑵ Black seeds are sweet: the fruit is nearly spherical. The skin is bright red, the fruit surface is smooth and the appearance is beautiful. The average weight of a single fruit is 485g, and the maximum fruit weight is 1 128g. The seeds are black agate, which tastes sweet and has good quality. The fruit ripens in late September.
⑶ Taishan Red Pomegranate: The fruit is relatively large, with a single fruit weight of 400-500g, with a maximum of 750g. The fruit is nearly round or oblate, the skin is bright red, the seeds are bright red, the grains are large and the meat is thick. Soluble solids content 17- 19%, soft kernel, excellent flavor, mature from late September to early June.
(4) Red sweet pomegranate: also known as Dahongpao. The fruit is spherical, with an average single fruit weight of 400g and a maximum fruit weight of 1, 200g g. The fruit surface is red, the fruit is large, the juice is rich, and the flavor is sweet. The soluble solids are 65,438+05-65,438+07%, and the quality is the highest. Mature in late August.
2. Dual-use varieties
(1) white pomegranate: also known as silver pomegranate, with large white flowers, single petal and white skin, it is both edible and ornamental.
⑵ Yellow pomegranate: yellow flower, single petal, both edible and ornamental.
⑶ Rose Pomegranate: Also known as Moon Pomegranate, Fire Pomegranate and Four Seasons Pomegranate. Fireworks are red and extremely gorgeous. There are many flowers, the flowering period is long, and it blooms in all seasons. The fruit is small and weighs 70-80g, which is suitable for potted plants.
⑷ Peony pomegranate: The corolla is large, shaped like hydrangea peony, with double petals and various patterns, and the flowering period is as long as 5 months. The fruit is large, nearly spherical, with yellow skin and red seeds and good flavor. The soluble solid content is 17- 19%. The fruit ripens in late September.
Third, cultivation management technology
0 1, planting: pomegranate can be planted all year round, but autumn or early spring is the most suitable planting. Autumn planting is better in the south and spring planting is suitable in the north. Before planting, the courtyard soil should be deeply ploughed and matured to remove impurities such as sand, stones and bricks, and replaced with fertile soil with a depth of about 50 cm. Before planting, dig a planting pit according to the planting point, with a depth of 40-60 cm and a width of 0.6-0.8 m. Apply 25-50 kg of organic fertilizer to the plants, mix it with the topsoil, backfill it and pour it into the soil. Strictly select high-quality seedlings with complete root system, thick trunk diameter, smooth stem and full bud eyes, cut off root-broken wounds, and the planting depth shall be based on the level of the original soil mark on the root neck after heavy compaction, then water them in time, and cover them with plastic film after the tree disc seeps.
2. Soil, fertilizer and water management
⑴ Soil management: Leave a tree tray with the diameter of 1m under the tree. In areas where the soil temperature is too high in summer or in courtyards with hardened cement, trees can be used to cover organic matter (straw, chaff, sawdust, etc.). ), or trees can be used to grow grass (lawn) to achieve the purpose of cooling and moisturizing and promoting normal growth and development. Do not cover soil or plant grass, intertillage and weed the tree tray 3-4 times a year, and the intertillage depth is 5- 10 cm.
⑵ Fertilization: A small amount of fertilizer is applied to the tree tray once a month from May to July after the seedlings survive in that year, and decomposed manure 1-2 kg and a small amount of urea are applied to each plant. Dig an annular ditch before defoliation in autumn, and apply 20-30 kg of organic fertilizer to each plant. From the second year to the full fruit stage, base fertilizer is applied once a year in the ring ditch, compound fertilizer and decomposed manure are applied 3-4 times in the hole of the tree tray, and the amount of fertilizer is adjusted according to the yield. At the same time, attention should be paid to foliar topdressing in the growing season, with nitrogen fertilizer as the main fertilizer in the early stage and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer as the main fertilizer in the middle and late stage, and the total concentration of fertilizer solution should not exceed 0.3%. Top dressing outside the roots can also be sprayed with biogas slurry or decomposed manure.
⑶ Irrigation and drainage: The key periods of pomegranate irrigation are germination, fruit expansion and defoliation. It is appropriate to keep the soil humidity at 60-80%, and it is mainly controlled flexibly according to the soil humidity in other periods. Pomegranate is drought-resistant but not waterlogging-tolerant, so drainage should be paid attention to during the growing season to prevent waterlogging caused by long-term water accumulation in soil and tree trays.
3, plastic trimming. Pomegranate plastic surgery Pomegranate trees like light. Garden pomegranate plastic surgery should not only consider the growth and fruiting characteristics of pomegranate, but also have certain ornamental value. Commonly used trees are mostly trees without trunk clusters or central trunk, mainly with "V" shape and natural humanoid shape.
⑴ "V" shape: It can be divided into trunk type and non-trunk type. Select two main branches from the ground (without trunk) or the trunk to extend symmetrically to both sides, and the included angle between the main branches and the ground is 45-55. There are 2-3 lateral branches on each main branch, the first lateral branch is about 60-70 cm away from the base of the main branch, the second lateral branch is opposite to the first lateral branch, and the three lateral branches are on the same side with the spacing of 50-60 cm. Rational allocation of fruiting branches on main branches and side branches. The key to plastic surgery is to make the main branches extend smoothly. That is to say, in the first 2-3 years after planting, the main branches should be cut short and heavy to promote the cutting of color buds to produce strong branches as extension branches.
⑵ Natural happiness: there is a trunk with a height of 60- 100 cm. Choose 3-4 main branches with reasonable directions, with an included angle of 90- 120 in the horizontal projection of the main branches and an included angle of 45-60 between the main branches and the trunk. The first lateral branch is 50-60 cm away from the main branch and 40 cm away from the first lateral branch.
02. Pruning: The principle of pomegranate pruning is: tangible immortality, intangible confusion, so that the upper part is sparse and the lower part is dense, the outer part is sparse and the inner part is dense, and the big branches are sparse and the small branches are dense, so as to ensure sufficient light in the canopy. Pruning in winter is mainly based on thinning and long planting, mainly thinning overlapping branches, dense branches, pest branches, flourishing branches and long branches, so as not to disturb the tree shape. In the growing season, the redundant sprouts are removed to reduce the consumption of nutrients by redundant branches and leaves. In the first 3-4 years after planting, plastic surgery is the main method. Starting from the third year, some auxiliary branches are circumcised to promote their flowering and fruiting. While promoting flowering and fruiting, the main fruiting tree should continue to improve the cultivation of backbone branches at all levels and the arrangement of fruiting branches. The mixed buds (flower buds) of pomegranate are planted at or near the top of the golden mean branch. Therefore, for these short branches, attention should be paid to retaining long branches and prohibiting short cutting to make use of the results. If there is room for strong branches and long branches, girdling, girdling or pulling branches should be carried out to slow down growth and promote flowering and fruiting; Branches that have not used space or have affected the trunk should be decisively sparse. In the full fruit stage, the fruiting branches should be retracted or updated in turn, the drooping branches should be retracted appropriately, the robust branches should be used rationally, the thin branches should be thinned, and the dense branches should be kept, so as to maintain a good tree structure and delay aging.
4. Flower and fruit management
⑴ Preserving flowers and fruits: Pomegranate has a high proportion of degenerated flowers and a low self-flowering rate, so it needs to preserve flowers and fruits to bear enough fruits. On the basis of reasonable pruning and adjustment of the number of flower buds, the residual flowers and weak flowers should be thinned out as soon as possible at the flowering stage, and the nutrition of the tree should be concentrated for the remaining flowers to set fruit and develop. In flowering period, bees are released in the courtyard, artificially pollinated and sprayed with 0.05-0. 1% borax to improve the fruit setting rate.
⑵ Thinning flowers and fruits: Thinning degenerated flowers, too many dense flowers and young fruits is beneficial to improve fruit setting rate and fruit quality. When bell-shaped flowers (flowers with incomplete development) can be distinguished in bud stage, bell-shaped flowers should be thinned out in time. Thinning once every 1-2 weeks. When the demand for fruit setting can be met, the late flowers should be thinned in time, and a small amount of late flowers can be reserved for viewing. When the fruit begins to swell, the abnormal fruit, pest fruit and dense fruit are thinned out; Leave more flowers and fruits, choose two flowers and fruits and remove three flowers and fruits; Leave more medium and short branches, and leave no or less long branches.
⑶ Fruit bagging: Fruit bagging can effectively improve appearance quality and enhance market competitiveness. Bagging should be done as soon as possible after fruit thinning. Spray pesticides and fungicides once before bagging, and it is best to use wooden bags and paper bags for fruit bags. When bagging, young fruits are suspended in the bag to avoid scratching the peel. About 20 days before fruit picking, remove the fruit bag. Remove the leaves attached to the fruit and close to the fruit several times, and the dense shade branches in the crown are sparse, which is beneficial to fruit coloring.
5. Pest control: Pomegranate in the courtyard is generally light in pests and diseases. Pest control is mainly based on prevention and manual control. After defoliation, clean up and remove dead branches, diseased branches and defoliation in time, and burn them centrally. Spraying 5 Be stone sulfur mixture before germination to kill overwintering pests and diseases. In the growing season, branches, leaves and fruits of pests and diseases are often removed manually, and diseased spots are scraped off; Capturing pests and egg lumps artificially. If necessary, spray pesticides and fungicides for chemical control. When spraying, choose biological and mineral pesticides or chemical pesticides with low toxicity and residue that are non-toxic to people and livestock.
Yard Yangmei suggested not planting Yangmei in the yard.
It is really unwise to plant trees at the gate. As the saying goes, it is easy to bring bad luck if you don't plant poplars in the front and willows in the back. It is suggested to plant other trees, which will destroy geomantic omen and bring disaster.
If there are no other taboos, there is nothing wrong with planting green plants. But "Mei" is homophonic with "mildew" and "no", which may not be good for some people. At home, it may be more appropriate to plant yellow skin.
Planting method and time of yard Myrica rubra 1. It is divided into spring seeds and autumn seeds. Spring planting is from February to early April, and autumn planting is from September to 165438+ 10. Generally, planting in spring is better. Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Fujian can also be planted from June 10 to late March of the following year.
2. Planting density. The plant spacing should be 4m×4m or 4m×5m, and 33 ~42 plants should be planted per mu. The ratio of male to female plants is 100: 1. If there is wild Myrica rubra in the local area, it is not suitable for male plants.
3. Apply base fertilizer. The planting hole is 80×80×60cm, and each hole is applied with about 50 kg of compost or 25-30 kg of manure or 3-4 kg of cake fertilizer, and calcium superphosphate 1 kg is added to cover fertile topsoil 15-20cm.
4. planting. When planting, put the seedlings in the center of the hole, stretch the roots to straighten the seedlings, then add fine soil and tamp them with feet or hoes. Pour enough water, cover the top with subsoil, 20-30 cm above the ground, and cover the joints under the ground. After the seedlings are planted, loosen the soil, water and cover the trees in time in the high temperature season from July to August to reduce water evaporation.
Courtyard Citrus It's good to grow oranges and orange trees in the courtyard. It symbolizes good luck, and the fruit is red and yellow, full of joy. Potted citrus is an important decoration for people's families in the Spring Festival. Orange leaves have the function of soothing the liver and relieving depression, which can bring joy to families.
Planting method of citrus in garden Citrus is usually planted from late February to mid-March in spring, before spring buds germinate. In areas without frost damage in winter, it can be planted in 10 ~ 1 1 mid-autumn; In April-May of spring and summer, after the growth of spring shoots stops, the survival rate of summer bamboo shoots is also very high. Container seedlings can be planted all year round.
Citrus needs irrigation in dry months, so it must be irrigated in winter when the temperature is above 13 degrees Celsius. In addition, dehydration is dangerous, which makes the fruit flow to the leaves and causes the fruit to wither. In the past, furrow irrigation or sprinkler irrigation was mainly used in the upper part of the crown, but sprinkler irrigation was at risk of salinization, and furrow irrigation would reduce soil permeability. At present, drip irrigation and micro-sprinkler irrigation are used under the canopy, which is strip irrigation and part of the soil surface remains dry. Orchards that have not fully applied phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before planting should increase the application amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer year by year; After young trees are planted 1 month.
When the new roots begin to move, they can apply thin manure, and the amount of fertilizer should be less than much, lighter than thick, especially chemical fertilizer, so as not to hurt the roots. Quick-acting fertilizer should be applied 1 ~ 2 times before each new shoot sprouting and during the growth period, and new shoots germinate 3~4 times in 1 year, that is, spring shoot fertilizer should be applied from the end of February to the beginning of March, summer shoot fertilizer should be applied in the middle and late May, autumn shoot fertilizer should be applied in the middle and early July, and winter fertilizer should be applied in1/June. In areas prone to freezing injury, fertilization should be stopped from August to 65438+10 to prevent late autumn shoots and winter shoots from sprouting and avoid freezing injury caused by nutrient consumption. In the second year after planting, the amount of fertilizer should be gradually increased, combined with soil improvement, organic fertilizer should be applied, the amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be increased, and appropriate lime should be added to acidic soil to cultivate dense root groups and strong autumn shoots.
Garden loquat It is good to grow loquat in the garden. The tree is neat and beautiful, with shady leaves, evergreen and shiny, white flowers in full bloom in winter and yellow fruits in early summer. Warm land in the south is mostly used for yard planting. Its fruit tastes delicious, sweet and sour, and it is listed early. Besides being eaten raw, it can also be canned or brewed. Leaves can be used as medicine after sun drying and hair removal, which has the effects of relieving cough and resolving phlegm, regulating stomach and reducing qi. Flowers are a good source of honey. The wood is reddish brown and can be used as a comb and crutch. It is a good tree for garden production and viewing.
In our country, there is no taboo about trees that can be planted in the yard, but there is not much meaning about loquat trees.
The planting method of yard loquat should pay attention to the following points in order to obtain high quality and high yield:
1. Reasonable close planting: select red and yellow loamy soil with deep soil layer, good drainage and high humus content for planting, and require the plant spacing to be 4 * 5m, and plant 30-40 plants per mu.
2. Deep digging and planting holes: the width is about 1m and the depth is 0.8m, or the bottom layer is opened after blasting.
3. Re-applying base fertilizer: Fill each hole with 0.5-0.75 kg of lime and 0.5 kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphate fertilizer 1- 1.5 kg. 1 kg of compound fertilizer and 20-30 kg of decomposed manure, divided into three layers according to thickness, and filled into the mound with the best height of 35-40 cm on the ground.
4. Scientific topdressing: the seedling raising period of loquat seedlings is within 3 years after planting, and the crown is expanded by vegetative growth. Fertilization should be "light fertilizer and diligent application, promoting front control and rear control". Before and after sprouting in spring, summer and autumn shoots, shoot-promoting fertilizer and shoot-strengthening fertilizer should be applied once a year. Apply 5- 10 kg of water and fertilizer to each plant, and add 50- 100 g of urea for mixed application. Fertilization for adult fruit trees: Generally, fertilization is divided into 3-4 times, from 1-2 months, from the flower withering to the young fruit stage, mainly available potassium and phosphorus; In May and June, the fruit fertilizer was applied again, with 30-40kg water fertilizer per plant, cake (withered) fertilizer 1-2kg, calcium superphosphate1kg, to restore the tree vigor and promote the emergence of summer shoots. Apply pre-flowering fertilizer and fruit fertilizer at the right time.
How about planting longan in the yard? If the roots of the longan tree are blocked, the roots of the longan tree will not hinder or destroy the foundation of the house, and basically have no great influence;
Unless your longan tree crosses the fence or wall of the house, this is called "house-penetrating evil spirit", and you will commit five ghosts (burglary). Pay attention to the height of the fence and whether the branches penetrate the building structure!
Longan tree is very good, it is a good fruit tree, as long as you pay a little attention to some details, such as insect prevention and moisture prevention, it is very good!
The yard planting method of longan includes soil, water and fertilizer management and pruning:
1, soil
In 2-3 years after planting, the seedlings of longan trees are expanded and improved year by year, and green manure, weeds, mixed lime, phosphate fertilizer and soil miscellaneous fertilizer are filled in layers to improve the soil fertility of planting longan trees.
2. In order to protect the root system of longan, we can use grass, straw or orchard weeds as materials to cover the ground around the trunk. Tillage and loosen the soil before covering. Covering longan tree tray can not only reduce water evaporation and improve soil water content, but also prevent soil erosion, inhibit weed growth and make soil loose and breathable.
Step 3 apply fertilizer
In the first year of longan planting, fertilization should follow the principle of thin fertilizer and diligent application, and water fertilizer 1-2 times a month is enough, generally 30-50g compound fertilizer or 20-25g urea each time. In addition, spraying pesticides and adding 0.3% urea can also be used for root topdressing.
prune
Young longan trees should be lightly pruned, and plastic work should be the main task, so as to cultivate branch skeletons with evenly distributed branch angles. In addition, it is necessary to erase the buds of the trunk in time to reduce nutrient consumption.
How about planting lychees in the yard? There are no taboos in the yard! Litchi is auspicious at the beginning; Can blossom and bear fruit; It is both sweet and fruitful, and it bears fruit every year. Good tree!
Planting method of yard litchi 1. Growth conditions of litchi
1, illumination: Litchi thrives in the sun, but it should be noted that plants need to adapt to the environment. You may not be used to sunny days when you were young, but once you get used to bright light, you will grow well.
2. Water: They like plenty and regular water all year round. Litchi has no natural winter dormancy period and will not benefit from water stoppage.
3. Soil: Litchi doesn't like alkaline soil, so use slightly acidic potted soil (so rainwater is a good source), and maybe add pine bark powder or pine needles.
4. Fertilizer: feed with dilute liquid fertilizer throughout the growing season. Re-fertilizing is about once a month in winter.
Second, the planting matters needing attention:
1, Litchi likes light and needs long sunshine. 23 ~ 26℃ is the optimum temperature for growth. When the daily average temperature was above 17℃, the new leaves began to elongate, but when it was below 10℃, the growth basically stopped, and freezing injury occurred at -4℃. Anthers will not crack when the flowering temperature is lower than 8℃, but 65,438+05℃ is the key season for flower bud differentiation. Generally speaking, more water is needed during growth and fruiting. Acidic sandy loam with deep soil layer, good drainage and rich organic matter (pH 4.5 ~ 6) is suitable. In the prime of life, branches are pumped 3-4 times a year to form a shade layer, and flower buds are formed in axillary buds at the top of new branches in early spring, and the male and female flowers are different from each other. The fruit ripens about 70 ~ 90 days after pollination and fertilization of female flowers.
2. Litchi ripens at high temperature and humidity, with high water content and sugar content. Not resistant to long-distance transportation and storage after harvest. At the room temperature of 28℃, it will generally deteriorate and rot in a week or so. Cold storage or spontaneous modified atmosphere can keep fresh and prevent decay. Generally, spontaneous gas is usually used for fresh storage, that is, litchi is packaged and sealed. At the low temperature of 1-5℃, the spontaneous preservation of low oxygen and high carbon dioxide storage environment can be realized for 30-40 days.
How about planting mangoes in the yard? Mango originated in India and its name was transliterated from India.
Moral: It symbolizes prosperity, reproduction and harvest.
Legend has it that Buddha Sakyamuni often rests in the shade of mango, which is also called "Buddha Fruit" and "Holy Fruit". In ancient China, it was called "Amber Rogo", which means "sacred". Indian tradition holds that the five petals of mango flower represent Cupid's five arrows.
Master Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty in China, was the first person to introduce mangoes to China and other countries in the world.
Mango tree is an auspicious tree species, which can be planted in the yard at home.
It is forbidden to plant tall trees in Feng Shui Institute. It is believed that tall trees block the sun, and courtyards and luxury houses are easy to shade. Scientifically speaking, mango trees are very tall, and it is easy to break branches and fall down when encountering typhoons and hurricanes.
The first step of garden mango planting method: it is very important to choose a mature mango. Although this kind of fruit is not delicious, it can ensure the full development and nutrition of the stone, which is related to whether the mango seeds can germinate and grow well in the end. Then, cut off all the mango pulp with a knife and leave the seeds for later use.
Step 2: cut the seed shell with a knife, that is, cut it from the small gap next to it and then divide it into two pieces. Soak the picked seed germ in water.
Step 3: Prepare a standard planting culture soil in the flowerpot, and then half bury the seeds in the soil.
Step 4: The end of mango seeds with germ goes deep into the soil, which is beneficial to the germination of seeds and protects the germ from being bitten by ants or snails. After planting, put the flowerpot in a warm, humid and sunny place, take care of it and keep the soil moist.
Step 5: Under normal temperature and humidity conditions, after five or six days of sowing, you should start to observe whether mango seeds are moving. You can see that the top of the seed begins to sprout and grow day by day.
How about planting carambola in the yard? "Planting peaches and willows in the east, elms in the west, plum dates in the south and apricot trees in the north." It is ok to plant in the yard. But if it is a plain area, it is best to use plants to create momentum. Make it higher in the back, lower in the front, and lower in the left and right (east and west) plants than in the back, reaching the pattern of front rosefinch, back Xuanwu, left Qinglong and right white tiger. This way, the east peaches and the west willows are auspicious.
Planting method of courtyard carambola Sweet carambola can be planted all year round except in cold weather. The earlier the planting, the longer the growth time and the higher the yield. The planting depth should be placed in a hole with soil, slightly lower than the surface. If it is too deep, the fruit seedlings will grow slowly. Too shallow fruit seedlings are easily affected by drought, which reduces the survival rate. Pay attention to watering the roots when planting, and then water them every day or every other day until they survive. Planting specifications: 3× 4m, 3× 5m, 40-50 plants per 667m2 (mu), thinning between rows after crown crossing. Before planting, we should dig large planting holes and apply sufficient decomposed organic matter as base fertilizer. The depth and width of planting holes in the flat orchard are 50 cm respectively. If the soil is sticky, it can be deepened and widened appropriately. The depth and width of planting holes in mountain orchards are 1 m. After planting, the holes should be expanded year by year to improve the soil. 25 kg of miscellaneous soil fertilizer, livestock manure 10 kg, mushroom hawthorn 10 kg, cake fertilizer 2 kg, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and lime 1 kg were applied to each hole, and then they were mixed with the soil and returned to the hole to cultivate a mound 20 cm above the ground. After the soil sinks, it can be planted. When planting, the seedlings should be righted, and the soil around the roots should be compacted and covered with grass. In addition, intertillage should be carried out at least once a year after planting to promote soil weathering, achieve good ventilation and water permeability, and be conducive to root growth.
Four-season sweet carambola has the habit of early fruiting, which is usually planted in the first year and harvested at the end of the year. However, in the early stage, there were many open spaces between rows, and carambola was afraid of the scorching sun and needed a semi-cloudy and semi-humid environment. Therefore, it is appropriate to interplant papaya, bananas, vegetables, soybeans and other crops reasonably.
Whether it is good to plant plums in the yard actually has a bad influence on plum tree feng shui. Bian Xiao looked at the whole network, and no one gave a specific statement. In the final analysis, there is such a deep fear circulating in the workshop because of the phrase "the dead are buried under the tree". Another common saying is that plum trees and peach trees are not suitable for planting in the yard. Because the homonym "escape" means displacement, many people don't plant plum trees in the yard.
On the other hand, the legend of plum is not just like this. There are also some beautiful cultural sustenance given by people. For example, "returning a peach to a plum" means people's gratitude. For example, the symbol "human peaches and plums" has many teachers and students, so whether it will have an impact in the end depends on how you look at this kind of thing.
Planting method of Prunus mume 1, planting preparation
Before planting plum trees, you need to choose a suitable place and then choose a strong seedling. It takes a long time to raise seedlings by yourself. I suggest you go directly to the seedling market and buy it directly. You can choose your own variety and size. Secondly, it is best for the cultivation site to fully receive sunlight, which is very important not only for plum trees, but also for all fruit trees. Then, when selecting seedlings, it is necessary to observe whether there is a complete and strong root system and whether there are pests and diseases, so that everything can be prepared before planting.
2. Planting season
Generally speaking, spring in the northern region is the best season for planting fruit trees, and temperature and climate are conducive to plant survival, root germination and plant growth.
3. Planting method
Before planting plum trees, dig a deep pit with a diameter of about one meter in the selected position in the yard. Remember to separate the topsoil from the subsoil when digging, and then put the plum seedlings in the hole. After righting, put some topsoil, about 20 cm high, and then mix some fertilizer into the underground soil and fill it in about 50 cm. Finally, backfill all the remaining soil and tamp it with your feet. Generally, the soil will be more than ten centimeters above the surface, and water irrigation can be carried out at this time.
Then the process of planting is like this. It's simple. If you want to eat sweet and sour plums, you need to wait patiently for a year or two. Take care of your plum tree.