Formula of earthquake self-help

The earthquake came, there was an early warning, and the ground trembled. Although it was only a few tens of seconds, it was most important to make a judgment.

The bungalow is very particular about shock absorption. Whether to run or stay, we can adjust measures to local conditions and miss the opportunity.

Secondary disasters are very harmful and need to be prevented as much as possible. Power supply gas is a hidden danger, so you should close the brakes in time during an earthquake.

It is difficult to stand on the uneven ground during a strong earthquake, and it is most obvious to avoid it nearby. There is a small room under the bed and table. It is safe to lie down.

Fire is easy to happen during an earthquake. Lie on the ground and be calm. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and bend over to crawl against the trend.

It's terrible to drive in an earthquake. If you feel an earthquake, stop quickly and arrive at the scene to take shelter. Never get off at Gao Qiao.

Don't run home after the earthquake. Aftershocks are inevitable. If you catch up with strong aftershocks, you can't stand it.

When the tall building is demolished, the elevator can't take it. In case of power failure, haste makes waste.

2. Shockproof tips ~

The furniture that is slightly taller in the home has special devices to fix these furniture on the wall or ceiling, such as stereo, TV or some easily damaged craft utensils. And there are rubber pads that can be specially fixed at the four corners.

On June 5438+03, an earthquake of magnitude 8.3 occurred in the Kuril Islands. Japan, located in the northeast of Asia, has been an earthquake-prone country since ancient times. After repeated painful lessons, it has gradually formed the consciousness and concept of earthquake prevention and disaster relief, especially the application of science and technology.

In this regard, the Japanese attach great importance to and emphasize "using the most advanced science and technology to resist natural disasters." Strengthening scientific research on earthquakes "There are earthquake detectors all over Japan, and researchers can calculate and analyze the data from the detectors in time."

This is a foreign seismologist's evaluation of the current situation of earthquake research in Japan. He also believes that "the conditions for earthquake research in Japan are the first in the world". Developing earthquake-proof and disaster-resistant articles According to different purposes and needs, Japan has developed various earthquake-proof and disaster-resistant articles.

For example, an emergency shelter kit with a certain fire protection function contains 27 items. In addition, it also develops and produces compressed underwear, anhydrous detergent and hand-cranked rechargeable radios.

3. Students' common sense of earthquake prevention

Choose a small studio and hide beside solid furniture;

2. Grab a solid object, such as a table foot;

3. Protect your head, neck and eyes, and hold your nose and mouth;

4. Keep calm and quickly turn off the power and gas, grab a pillow or cushion to protect your head and hide in a safe corner;

5. Don't go near the window or balcony when hiding!

6. Never jump off a building!

When a house collapses after an earthquake, a triangular space is sometimes formed indoors. These places are relatively safe places for people to live and can be called earthquake-proof spaces. Including the small room under the kang, the small room under the solid furniture, the small room at the root of the interior wall, the small room in the corner, the small room in the kitchen, the small room in the toilet, the small room in the storage room and so on. So when an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, you should pay attention to using it.

If you are outdoors when the earthquake occurs, you should pay attention to:

1. Avoid crowds, don't crowd around, and don't light open flames casually, because there may be flammable and explosive gases in the air.

2. Choose to squat or get down in an open place, don't run around, don't go back indoors casually, and avoid crowded places;

3. Avoid tall buildings, such as buildings, tall chimneys, under water towers, overpasses and other complex structures, especially tall buildings with glass curtain walls;

4. Avoid transformers, telephone poles, street lamps, billboards, cranes and other dangerous objects.

5. Avoid dangerous places, such as narrow streets, dilapidated houses, dangerous walls and high doors.

At the same time, pay attention to indoor shock absorption:

After the vibration stops, you should obey the command of * * * and leave the building quickly.

In addition, reporting the situation to friends with mobile phones may block the frequency required for rescue services. ○ After the earthquake, indoor personnel should quickly take refuge separately according to the pre-selected safer indoor shock absorption points without knowing the instantaneous intensity of the earthquake.

○ After the earthquake, quickly evacuate to the outdoor, pay attention to the relevant news broadcast by TV stations and radio stations, and prepare for earthquake prevention.

○ Understand earthquake trends, do not listen to and spread rumors, and ensure social stability.

3. Emergency actions in case of destructive earthquake.

Destructive earthquake refers to an earthquake with a large earthquake level, causing certain casualties and building damage or causing heavy casualties and building damage.

Emergency point

○ When residents living in bungalows encounter a major earthquake, if they are outdoors, they should quickly run to the outdoors to avoid high-rise buildings and overpasses, and stay away from high-voltage lines, chemicals, gas plants or facilities; When you don't have time to run, you can hide under the table, under the bed, next to solid furniture, and cover your nose and mouth with towels or clothes to prevent dust and smoke.

○ Residents living in buildings should choose small spaces such as kitchens and bathrooms for shock absorption; You can also hide in interior walls, corners, solid furniture and other places where triangular space is easy to form; Stay away from external walls, doors and windows, balconies; Don't use the elevator, let alone jump off a building.

○ Turn off the power supply and fire source as soon as possible.

○ When attending classes in the classroom, working in the workplace and working in public places, you should quickly wrap your head and close your eyes, and hide under the podium, desk, workbench and office furniture.

○ When outdoors, try to avoid foothills and steep cliffs to prevent rolling stones and landslides; In case of landslide, run away in the direction of rolling stones.

○ When playing at the seaside, you should stay away from the sea quickly to prevent the earthquake from causing a tsunami.

When driving, you should quickly avoid overpasses, steep cliffs, telephone poles, etc. And choose an open place as soon as possible to stop immediately.

○ When the body is injured by an earthquake, try to remove the objects pressed on it, and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel as much as possible to prevent dust and smoke; Knock objects with stones or iron to contact the outside world, don't shout for help, and pay attention to saving physical strength; Try to support the unstable heavy objects with bricks and stones to protect your living space.

Don't panic when there is an earthquake.

Most of the earthquakes we feel are strong and strong, and a few earthquakes can cause minor damage or serious damage. Therefore, when encountering an earthquake, don't panic, be calm and take correct actions quickly. Especially in high-rise buildings and crowded places, it is most realistic to avoid on the spot. There was an earthquake in our country, which did not cause any loss, but panicked people crowded together and trampled on each other, causing serious injuries and even death.

○ Don't jump off a building

Caring for each other

○ Don't be crowded in crowded places.

Students should obey orders.

4. Shockproof tips

Original publisher: Hexi Township Central Primary School

Knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in schools 1. Earthquake knowledge 1. What is an earthquake? Earthquakes are vibrations of the earth. It originated at a certain point underground, which is called the source. Vibration comes from the source and propagates in the earth. The closest point on the ground to the earthquake source is called the epicenter, which is the place where the vibration was first received. Ground vibration is the most intuitive and common manifestation of earthquakes. Strong earthquakes at the bottom of the sea or in coastal areas will cause huge waves, which is called tsunami. Earthquakes are extremely frequent, and there are about 5 million earthquakes every year in the world. 2. Why did the earthquake happen? The structure of the earth is like an egg, which can be divided into three layers. The middle layer is the "yolk"-the core; In the middle is "egg white"-mantle; The outer layer is the "eggshell"-the shell. Earthquakes usually occur in the earth's crust. The earth is constantly rotating, and the interior of the crust is constantly changing. The resulting force led to the deformation, fracture and dislocation of the crust and strata, so an earthquake occurred. 3. Is there a precursor when the earthquake comes? Are these precursors true? Can we use it to make judgments? When an earthquake comes, there are usually precursors. For example, there is a small earthquake first, and then there is a big earthquake. The movement changes of underground electricity, magnetism, heat and water may affect the nerves in the biological world, thus producing earthquake precursors, but these precursors are not completely reliable. From the perspective of earthquake monitoring, if the accuracy and breadth of the monitoring network are sufficient, we can comprehensively analyze these changes and infer whether there is a major earthquake coming. Some earthquakes have no precursors, and the principle of earthquake occurrence is more complicated. Second, the school's earthquake-proof knowledge desks and chairs should be placed at a certain distance from windows and external walls to avoid injuries caused by the collapse of external walls, and a certain passage should be set aside to facilitate emergency evacuation. Young, weak and disabled students should be arranged in an orientation that is convenient for shock absorption or rapid evacuation; Reinforce the desk and platform for easy hiding and shock absorption; Check and reinforce the hanging objects in the classroom; The door and window glass is affixed with shockproof.

5. Little is known about earthquake prevention.

Keep a cool head during the earthquake and make timely choices to avoid danger.

1, if conditions permit, the first choice is to evacuate the house and run to the open area quickly.

2. When avoiding danger indoors, you should quickly stay away from external walls and doors and windows. You can choose kitchen, bathroom, toilet and other rooms that are not big and not easy to collapse for shock absorption, or hide under solid objects that can cover your body and easily form a triangular space. Never jump off a building or use an elevator.

3. When avoiding danger outdoors, you should choose an open area, avoid tall buildings or structures, and stay away from high-voltage lines, transformers, toxic factories or facilities such as chemicals and gases; The moving vehicle should stop urgently and leave the car quickly.

4. Avoid steep slopes and cliffs in the wild and prevent ground fissures and landslides. In case of landslide and collapse, you should run perpendicular to the rolling stones, escape from the rolling stones, or hide under solid obstacles, or squat down under ditches and ridges.

6. Shockproof tips

The interior is firm, which can cover the body under the object (side), and it is easy to form a triangular space, a small studio, a supported place, a studio and a safe place.

The posture that the body should take: squat or sit down, curl up as much as possible and lower the center of gravity. Grab a solid object, such as a table leg. Protect your head, neck and eyes, and cover your mouth and nose.

Shock absorption in schools: In class, under the instruction of the teacher, hold your head quickly, close your eyes and hide under the desk. When you are in the playground or outdoors, you can squat down in place, protect your head with your hands, and pay attention to avoiding tall buildings or dangerous objects. Don't go back to the classroom Evacuation should be organized after the earthquake. Never jump off a building! Don't stand outside the window! Don't go to the balcony

Family shock absorption: the earthquake warning time is short, and the indoor shock absorption is more real. The triangular space formed after the collapse of indoor houses is often a relatively safe place for people to live, which can be called shock absorption space. This mainly refers to the space formed by large collapsed bodies and supports. Specific parts such as: under the edge of the bed, close to solid furniture; Root and corner of interior wall; Kitchen, bathroom, storage room and other small places. And grab a pillow or sofa cushion to protect your head.

Shock absorption in public places: obey the instructions of the on-site staff, don't panic, don't rush to the exit, avoid crowding, avoid crowds, and avoid being pushed to the wall or fence.

In theaters, gymnasiums, etc. : Squat down or lie under a row of chairs; Pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and electric fans; Protect your head with a schoolbag, etc. After the earthquake, listen to the command of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner.

In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibitions, subways, etc. : Choose solid counters and commodities (such as low furniture). ) or pillars, and squat down in the inner corner, and cover your head with your hands or other things; Avoid glass doors and windows, glass windows or counters; Avoid tall and unstable shelves or shelves with heavy objects and fragile items; Avoid tall or hanging objects, such as billboards and chandeliers.

Moving electric (automobile) vehicle: Hold the handrail tightly to avoid falling or bumping; Lower your center of gravity and hide near your seat. Don't get off until the earthquake has passed.

Outdoor shock absorption: choose an open field for local shock absorption, and squat down or squat down to avoid falling; Don't run around and avoid crowded places; Don't go back indoors casually. Avoid tall buildings or structures, buildings, especially buildings with glass curtain walls;

If you are unfortunately buried, you should learn to save yourself: cover your nose and mouth with towels and clothes to avoid choking by smoke and dust, and try your best to remove all kinds of articles pressed on your body, preferably to a place with light. When you can't get out of danger, try to reduce physical exertion, look for water and food, and call for help or knock on the wall when you hear someone outside.

7. General knowledge of earthquake prevention in schools

If you are indoors, you should first squat down and seek cover. Use the hole under the desk, table or bench to firmly grasp it or lean against the internal load-bearing wall as a cover, and then firmly grasp the fixed object with both hands. If there is no desk or desk nearby, cover your head and face with your arms and squat in the corner of the room, but be sure to remember: stay away from glass products, external walls of buildings, doors and windows and other objects that may fall, and do not use the elevator to escape.

If you are outdoors during the earthquake, stay away from buildings, trees, street lamps and wires and cables, and then move to safety.

If you are in a moving car during the earthquake, pull over and stay in the car as soon as possible to ensure safety. Don't park your car under buildings, trees, overpasses or wires and cables. Don't try to cross the damaged bridge. After the earthquake stops, move forward carefully and pay attention to the damage of roads and bridges.

In case of being trapped accidentally, please remember the following self-help points: 1 Be firm in your will to survive and eliminate your fears; When you can't get out of danger, you should try to free your hands and feet first, remove the objects that are pressing on you, especially those above your abdomen, and wait for rescue.

In the event of an earthquake, people are easily shaken psychologically. In order to prevent confusion, it is extremely important for everyone to act calmly according to the correct information. If you have a radio, you can get correct and up-to-date rescue news and news reports. Believe in the information directly obtained by disaster prevention institutions such as * * *, police and fire control, and never believe irresponsible gossip, let alone make a move.

Besides knowing how to prevent injuries, you should also know how to prevent them. The usual preparation work can minimize the victims. Do a good job in fixing large wardrobes, sideboards and refrigerators to prevent dumping. Stick transparent film or adhesive tape on glass such as sideboards and windows. To prevent the glass from splashing around when it is broken. Emergency supplies: drinking water, food, emergency medicines, portable radios, flashlights, dry batteries, towels, etc.

8. Shockproof tips

How to prevent shock at home? How to protect your head as much as possible by living in a bungalow? Rush out of the house into the open. If it's too late, temporarily hide under solid furniture and wait for the opportunity to move outdoors.

Bad behavior during the earthquake: hiding under the beam; Hide by the window; Run away from the window. How to prevent earthquakes in buildings? Indoor safety shock absorption position: solid under the table or beside the bed; Low, sturdy furniture edges; Open a small room with matching facilities, such as bathroom, kitchen, storage room, etc.

Attention should be paid to: quickly turn off the power supply and fire source; Never lie in bed; Never jump off a building; Do not go to the balcony; Don't go to the outer wall or window; Don't take the elevator. How to evacuate high-rise buildings: take the safe passage instead of taking the elevator when evacuating from high-rise buildings; If you are in the elevator during the earthquake, leave as soon as possible; If it won't open, just keep your head down and grab the handrail.

How to hold your head quickly and hide under the desk under the teacher's command when you are in shock absorption class at school? After the earthquake, the classroom should be evacuated quickly and organized to a safe place.

Don't go back to your room easily. When in the playground or outdoors, you can squat down and cover your head with your hands.

Pay attention to avoid tall buildings or dangerous objects. In public places, don't panic, don't rush to the exit, avoid crowding, avoid crowding, and avoid crowding into walls or fences.

Shops, bookstores, exhibition halls, subways, etc. Choose solid counters and commodities (such as low furniture, etc.). ) or pillars, and squat down in the inner corner, with your hands or other things to protect your head. Avoid glass doors and windows, glass windows or glass counters.

Avoid tall and unstable shelves or shelves with heavy objects and fragile items. Avoid hanging objects such as billboards and chandeliers.

Hold the handrail tightly in the moving carriage to avoid falling or bumping. Lower your center of gravity and hide near your seat.

Don't get off until the earthquake has passed. The driver quickly stopped at a safe place and braked safely with the handbrake.

Squat down or lie prone under a row of chairs in a theater, gymnasium, etc. Pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and electric fans.

Wrap the head in a bag, etc. Listen to the command of the staff and evacuate in an organized way after the earthquake. How to reduce vibration outdoors? Choose to squat or squat in an open place to avoid falling.

Don't run around and avoid crowded places. Don't go back indoors casually.

Avoid tall buildings or structures, especially those with glass curtain walls. Overpass, overpass.

Tall chimneys, water towers. Avoid dangerous objects, towering or hanging objects, transformers, telephone poles, street lamps, etc.

Billboards, cranes, etc. Avoid other dangerous places and narrow streets.

Dangerous old houses, fences. Under the parapet, high door face, under the canopy.

Bricks, wood and other things piled up. What if it's buried? After the earthquake, aftershocks will continue to occur, and your environment may deteriorate further. You should try your best to improve the environment, stabilize the environment, and try to get out of danger: try to avoid unstable collapses, hangers or other dangerous things above your body.

Move the movable broken bricks and other sundries around you to expand the activity space. Note: Don't force yourself when you can't move to prevent the surrounding debris from further collapsing.

Try to use masonry, wooden sticks, etc. To support it and prevent it from being buried again in aftershocks. Don't use indoor facilities casually, including power supply and water supply. And don't use open flames.

When you smell gas, toxic smell or excessive dust, try to cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes. Don't make a hullabaloo about, keep your strength and gently ask for help.

What if there is a secondary disaster? Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel when the gas leaks. Never use an open flame. Try to move after the earthquake. In case of fire, lie down and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

After the earthquake stops, move to a safe place, crawl forward and go against the wind. When toxic gas leaks, if there is a fire in the chemical plant, don't run in the downwind direction, try to go around the headwind direction, and try to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

How to live in a special post-disaster environment? Pay attention to diet and personal hygiene. Actively invest in recovery and reconstruction work.

When building an earthquake-proof shed, it is necessary to avoid dangerous places such as fences and pay attention to fire prevention. Take preventive drugs according to regulations to enhance the body's resistance.

Never live in a dangerous house, because aftershocks are likely to occur after the earthquake. Damaged houses after the earthquake need to be appraised by relevant departments before they can move in.

Do a good job in family earthquake prevention inspection and strengthening house inspection, eliminate hidden dangers that are not conducive to earthquake prevention in the home in time, and strengthen the house. Look around your home for quick evacuation.

Is the building quality good? Is it in disrepair? Where earthquake resistance is unfavorable, it should be strengthened. Is the building structure conducive to earthquake resistance? It is not suitable to build heavy architectural decorations such as parapets and high doors.

Place furniture items reasonably, and fix the hanging objects on the wall to prevent people from falling. Clean up the sundries and make the doorway and corridor clear.

Fix tall furniture to prevent dumping and injury; Furniture items should be placed at the bottom, but not at the top. Keep flammable, explosive and toxic substances in a safe place.

Balcony guardrail should be cleaned, flowerpots and sundries should be taken down. Prepare necessary shockproof articles. Prepare a family earthquake-proof bag, which contains first-aid bandages, food, drinking water, whistles, flashlights and other emergency items, and put them in an earthquake-proof place where you can usually find them.

Conduct family earthquake exercises. Usually, find an emergency shelter, such as a bathroom, under a solid table, and conduct an "10 second" emergency shelter drill. Usually find a safe and smooth route for "1 minute" emergency evacuation and evacuation practice.

Every second counts. What shall we do 1. Don't go to the disaster area blindly. At present, people in party member, Jiuzhaigou are devoting themselves to disaster relief. The Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League issued an initiative to encourage volunteers and social organization partners to participate in the "8.8" Jiuzhaigou disaster relief work professionally, rationally and orderly. Before contacting the local authorities, don't blindly go to the disaster area for the time being, and leave a rescue channel. 2. Try to call and send text messages to the disaster area as little as possible, and try to cancel trips related to the vicinity of the disaster area.

Save communication and transportation resources and provide practical support for victims and disaster relief work. 3. Don't let the second injury of rumors bring more harm.

Jiuzhai earthquake, affecting people's hearts, needs our rationality and calmness in extraordinary times. The first thing we should do is not to believe rumors, not to spread rumors, not to cause unnecessary panic, and not to race against time.

9. The more knowledge about earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, the better, and the best pictures.

10 earthquake notes 1. It takes about 1 minute to hide under solid furniture such as tables.

First, hide under a solid table with a low center of gravity and hold the legs tightly. In places where there is no table to hide, protect your head with cushions and other things anyway.

Second, turn off the fire immediately when shaking, and put out the fire immediately when a fire breaks out. When there is a big earthquake, there will be situations where you can't rely on fire engines to put out the fire. Therefore, the efforts of each of us to turn off the fire is an important factor in whether the earthquake disaster can be controlled to a minimum.

In the earthquake, there were three chances to turn off the fire. The probability of 1 is to say hello immediately when there is a small earthquake before the big earthquake comes: "Earthquake! Turn off the fire! " Turn off the heating stove, gas stove, etc. The second chance is when the big shaking stops: when the big shaking happens, turn off the fire and the kettle placed on the gas stove and heating stove slides down, which is very dangerous.

Turn off the fire after the big shaking stops. The third chance is after the fire: even if there is a fire, it can still be put out within 1-2 minutes.

In order to put out the fire quickly, always put the fire extinguisher and bucket near the fire point. Don't panic and run outdoors. After the earthquake, it is very dangerous to run outside in a panic, broken glass, roof tiles, billboards and so on. Fall on you.

In addition, cement prefabricated walls and vending machines are also in danger of collapse. Don't go near these objects. Fourth, open the door to ensure that the house with reinforced concrete structure has an exit. Due to the shaking of the earthquake, the doors and windows will be misplaced and the doors will not open. There have been cases where people were locked in the house.

Please open the door and ensure the exit. 5. In outdoor situations, protect your head and avoid dangerous places. In busy streets and buildings, the most dangerous thing is that things like glass windows and billboards fall and hurt people.

Pay attention to protect your head with your hands or handbags. In the building area, according to the situation, it is safer to enter the building to avoid.

6. When you are in a department store or theater, follow the instructions of the staff. In places where there are many people in department stores and underground streets, the most terrible thing is chaos. Please follow the instructions of the store staff and security guards.

Seven, the car parked on the side of the road, it is forbidden to drive in the control area. In the event of a major earthquake, the car will be like a flat tire, unable to grasp the steering wheel and difficult to drive. You must pay full attention to avoid the intersection and park your car on the side of the road.

In order not to hinder the passage of evacuees and emergency vehicles, we should give way to the middle part of the road. Eight, we must pay attention to landslides, cliff falling rocks or tsunamis on hillsides and steep slopes. When there is danger of landslides and cliff falling rocks, we should quickly take refuge in a safe place.

Nine, when taking refuge, take refuge on foot, and bring as few items as possible. In principle, civil disaster prevention organizations, streets and other units should take refuge on foot under the leadership of the person in charge and the police, and carry as few items as possible. Never take refuge by car or bike.

Don't listen to rumors, don't act rashly. In the event of a major earthquake, people are easily shaken psychologically. In order to prevent confusion, it is extremely important for everyone to act calmly based on correct information.

Emergency measures in various situations when the earthquake comes 1. What emergency preparations should be made before an earthquake? In areas where destructive earthquakes often occur, especially in areas where earthquake prediction has been officially released, every family should seriously prepare for earthquakes. 1. Family members should be familiar with earthquake knowledge and master basic earthquake methods. Don't listen to and spread rumors before and after the earthquake.

2. After the imminent earthquake prediction is released, the court should prepare food, water, flashlights, towels, simple clothes, plastic sheets, simple tents, radios, pagers, etc. , and make emergency preparations to turn off the gas and switch. 3. Flammable, explosive and toxic substances should not be placed indoors, and should be properly placed.

Don't pile heavy objects on tall furniture. 4, the main entrance of the house, corridor, aisle don't pile up sundry, to facilitate evacuation.

5. After the imminent earthquake prediction is released, the family members should obey the local command and evacuate according to the designated route and place. 2. What places should be avoided during an earthquake? High-rise buildings, narrow lanes, high-voltage lines, transformers, steep slopes and river banks.

3. How to carry out personal protection when an earthquake occurs? A. If you are indoors, you should hide under solid furniture nearby, such as desks, solid beds and rural heatable kang, or you can hide in corners or small-span bathrooms, kitchens and other places with many pipes and good integrity. Be careful not to hide under the window of the external wall, in the elevator room, and not to jump off the building. These are very dangerous.

B. If you are in the classroom, you should hold your head under the guidance of the teacher, close your eyes and crouch under the desk quickly. As soon as the earthquake stops, evacuate quickly and orderly, and don't crowd when evacuating.

C. If you are in a theater, a stadium or a restaurant, you should quickly lie under your seat with your head in your hands. You can also hide under the stage or orchestra pit; The audience at the gate can quickly run out of the gate or the stadium. D if you are outdoors, try to stay away from narrow streets, tall buildings, tall chimneys, transformers, glass curtain wall buildings, viaducts and yards where dangerous goods and inflammables are stored.

After the earthquake stops, don't run back to the collapsed building easily to prevent aftershocks from hurting people. E. If you are in a department store, you should hide near pillars or large commodities, but try to avoid glass cabinets.

When you are upstairs, you should seize the opportunity to gradually move to the bottom. F. If you are in the workshop of the factory, you should crouch near large machine tools and equipment, but pay attention to leave dangerous places such as power supply, gas source and fire source.

G. If you are in a moving car, tram or train, you should grasp the handrails to avoid falling and bumping, and at the same time, you should pay attention to personal injury caused by falling luggage. People facing the luggage on the seat can lean against the front chair with their arms to protect their heads and faces; People with their backs to luggage can protect the back of their heads with their hands, raise their knees to protect their stomachs and tighten their bodies.

After the earthquake, get off the bus quickly and move to the open area. H No matter where you hide, try to protect your head with a quilt, pillow, schoolbag or other soft objects.

If an open flame is being used, please put it out quickly. 4. How to deal with the special danger of earthquake correctly? In case of gas leakage, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel or wet clothes, and don't use an open flame.

10. Shockproof tips are concise and practical.

Earthquake experts remind you not to panic after the earthquake, and do a good job of earthquake prevention and shock absorption according to the following experience and methods. First, when indoors, hide under solid furniture, and when there is no table to hide, protect your head with cushions and other things. Second, quickly put out the fire and turn off the fire source. Third, don't run outdoors in a panic. In addition, cement prefabricated walls and vending machines are also in danger of collapse. Don't go near these objects. Leave an exit. When you are outdoors, protect your head. 6. Keep calm when you are in a crowded place. 7. When taking refuge, walk and take as few things as possible. Never take refuge by car or bike. 8. It is strictly prohibited to stay in narrow ground, walls, cliffs and rivers. 9. Pay attention to landslides and ground fissures. 10. Don't be afraid of aftershocks, don't listen to rumors, and take them with you. Grasp the correct information (1) and make a family earthquake prevention plan. Be sure to prepare meals according to the earthquake prevention requirements of * * * or relevant departments. Check in time to eliminate hidden dangers that are not conducive to earthquake prevention in the home and strengthen the house. Check and strengthen the house to see what it is like and whether there are any unfavorable places for earthquake prevention. Find out the surrounding environment. [Blocking Advertisement] Is the construction quality of the house good? Is it in disrepair? Buildings that are unfavorable to earthquake resistance should be reinforced, and dangerous buildings that are unfavorable to reinforcement should be evacuated. Is the structure of the building conducive to earthquake resistance? Heavy decorations such as parapets and high doors should be removed. Be prepared for earthquake prevention at home. (2) Clean up sundries and keep the doorway and corridor clear. Clean the balcony railing and remove the flowerpot sundries. (3) Empty solid furniture to prevent earthquakes. Prepare a family earthquake-proof bag, put it in a convenient place, practice "one-minute emergency avoidance", conduct family earthquake-proof drills and emergency evacuation.