In May, 338, Shi Hu, the Emperor of the Later Zhao Dynasty, attacked Duan Jia on the grounds that the Yan army broke the contract and plundered after winning. He sent hundreds of thousands of troops to the Northern Expedition and besieged Spine City (now Yixian County, Liaoning Province). The two armies of Yan and Zhao were at loggerheads for more than ten days, but Zhao could not resist and retreated. Murong sent Murong Ke to lead 2000 cavalry out of the city in the early morning. Shi Hu saw that the strategist in the city was frightened and fled. Murong Ke, a crushing defeat, captured more than 30,000 passes.
In 3381February, Duan Liao, the leader of Xianbei, sent an envoy to surrender the marquis of Zhao, reneged on his word, and sent an envoy to surrender Yanyu, and conspired with Yan Qian to ambush the Zhao army. Emperor Shi Hu of Zhao had sent 30,000 troops including Ma Qiu and Sima Yangyu to surrender. Mr. Murong, the former king of Yan, sent an army to Liao and sent Murong Ke to ambush Miyun Mountain with 7,000 elite cavalry. Murong Ke defeated Ma Qiu at Sanzangkou (now Chengde, Hebei Province), most of the Zhao army died, Ma Qiu fled on foot, and Sima Yangyu was captured.
In October of 34 1 year, Koguryo was attacked, and Mr. Murong took Murong Ke as the general, crossing Liao and defending Pingguo. After Yan Qian escaped from Murong Han and Murong Ren was killed, there was no one to keep in Liaodong. Murong Ke arrived in Pingguo, caressing the old and loving the new, and repeatedly defeated Koguryo soldiers. Goguryeo was too scared to enter Yan's territory again.
In February 344, Mr. Murong personally led the troops to attack Yuwen, with Jianwei general Murong Han (who returned to Yan State in the sixth year of Xiankang) as the pioneer general and Liu Pei as the lieutenant; General Murong Ke, Murong Jun, Murong Ba and Mu Yugen were ordered to lead the troops in three ways. In the end, Yu Wenjun was defeated, and the Yanjun pursued the victory and conquered Zimengchuan, the capital of Yu (now northwest of Chaoyang, Liaoning). Yuwen fled and died in Mobei. Since then, he has died.
In 345 10, Murong Ling and Murong Ke attacked Goguryeo. Murong Ke pulled out southern Jiangsu (now the confluence of Dongsuzi River and Hunhe River in Fushun City, Liaoning Province) and sent troops to station. In the first month of 346, Murong sent Murong Ke, Prince Murong Y, Murong Jun, Mu Yugen and 17000 cavalry to attack Fuyu. Under the command of Murong Y, Murong Ke led all the troops to attack Fuyu, captured Fuyu Wang Xuan and returned more than 50,000 soldiers.
In the Yan-Wei War in 350, Ran Min, the general of the post-Zhao Dynasty, occupied Yecheng, and the post-Zhao Dynasty perished. Self-reliance for the emperor, the country name is David, and the history is called Wei Ran. In August of 35 1 year, Murong y sent Murong Ke to attack Zhongshan (now Dingzhou, Hebei province). With the capture of Zhongshan by Murong Ke, Ran Min also captured Guo Xiang (now Xingtai, Hebei Province) of Houzhao at 35 1 to make plans for Youzhou (now Beijing). After Yan Qian occupied Zhao Youzhou, he wanted to continue south. According to the Central Plains, a great war is inevitable.
In April 352, Ran Min will fight Yan. Both the general and Zhang Wen, the general in the same car, advised Ran Min not to fight Yan, but Ran Min refused. Ran Min moved to Anxi (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province), and Murong Ke immediately led the troops. Wei Yan's two armies fought 10 times, and Yan Bing was defeated. Ran Min is famous for his bravery, and his soldiers are elite, which makes the Yan army afraid. Murong Ke encouraged the soldiers before the battle, pointing out that Ran Min was foolhardy and his army was hungry and tired, and would surely be defeated. Ran Min and his men took many steps to lead Yan cavalry to fight in the jungle. Murong Ke adopted the policy of superior joining the army, sent light cavalry to intercept, and then pretended to defeat the enemy to the ground, dividing the Yanjun into three parts. Murong Ke led Zhong Jun, selected 5,000 good shooters, tied the horses into a phalanx with chains, and each of the other two departments set up a side to cooperate with the main force. Ran Min dared to underestimate his enemy, so he got into the middle of the Yanjun. Yan Jun's flanking troops attacked from both sides and defeated Ran Minjun, killing more than 7,000 people. Ran Min broke through and walked more than 20 miles to the east. His mount died suddenly, was captured by the Yan army, and Wei Ran perished.
In the Battle of Lukou in 352, after Ran Min was captured by Murong Kejun, his son Cao Ran went to Wu Wang, who was guarding Lukou (now Raoyang, Hebei). In July, Wang Wu claimed to be King An and fought against him. In August, Murong Y sent Murong Ke, Yi and Shangshu to make Yang Zhen attack Lukou. Wu Wang rejected the threat of the city and sent Cao Ran to Yan Jun. Murong Ke expected Lukou City to be strong and difficult to attack, so he harvested all the crops outside the city and retreated to Zhongshan (now Dingzhou City, Hebei Province). In October, Murong Ke settled in Anping, saved food, built siege equipment, and prepared to attack Wu Wang. When Sun Yat-sen Su Lin rose from infinity and claimed to be the son of heaven, Murong Ke led the army to attack the land of Su Lin first. In October, Mr. Murong Y sent General Guang Wei Mu Yugen to help Murong Ke. Soon, Wu Wang killed Qin Xing for him, killed Qin Xing, and succeeded him as King An.
In February 354, Murong Ke sent troops to surround Lukou again, and in March, he conquered it. Land Rover fled to Wild King (now Qinyang, Henan). In April, Murong Y took Murong Ke as Fu, Shi Zhong and viceroy, and recorded the history, making him the king of Taiyuan.
The Battle of the Wild King in February 36 1 year, General Ningnan guarded the Wild King (now Qinyang, Henan Province) and secretly took refuge in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Land Rover was a former general and Jizhou was a secretariat. Luhuyu tried to lead the Eastern Jin army to attack Yandouye (now Linzhang, Hebei Province), but the action failed and the matter was exposed.
In March, the Prince of Yan sent Murong Ke's whole army to Pingping to rebel. Murong Ke led the troops with 50,000, and Huang Fuzhen, the top scholar, led the troops with 65,438+10,000, and entered the wild city, while Lu kept the city closed. Murong Keyu built a deep ditch and high base outside the wild king city and cut off the foreign aid of the defenders to attack them on standby.
In July, it was besieged for several months, and there were no reinforcements outside the city and no food and grass in the city. Land Rover was forced to order Zhang Xing to lead 7000 troops out of the city to fight, and Zhang Xing was beheaded by Yan Fu. That night, Land Rover took Huang Fuzhen's camp as a breakthrough and led the sharp soldiers in the city to try to break through. Huang Fuzhen has already prepared in advance. Murong Ke led the troops to attack from the flank, and Lu and his men suffered heavy casualties. Lu Hu Dan fled to Xingyang (now Xingyang, Henan Province) on horseback, and the Yan army conquered the wild king, ending the battle of the wild king.
About 350 years after the Battle of Optics Valley, Duan Zi, the former Xianbei leader of the Duan family, took advantage of the civil strife and the new establishment of the post-Zhao Dynasty and led his troops south to Chen Liu (now Kaifeng, Henan). In July, he moved eastward to Optics Valley (now Qingzhou, Shandong Province) and claimed to be the King of Qi. He became a vassal of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was named the general of Zhenbei.
In 355, it defeated the stone and power, opened up territory, and became a political power across the four States of You, Ji, He and Ping, leaving the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Murong y calls himself emperor. The niche of the time period thinks that Murong Y, like Xianbei, makes Murong Y call himself the emperor. In addition, Duan's powerful forces threatened his rule, so Mu Rongchui decided to send troops to attack Optics Valley. In November, Mr. Murong Y took Mr. Murong Ke as the viceroy and general of the complex army, and made Yang Xun as the lieutenant, leading the army to attack Optics Valley. In December, Yan Jun arrived at the north bank of the Yellow River, and Murong Ke crossed the river by canoe for the first time to test the reality.
In the first month of 356, Murong Ke led an army across the Yellow River, more than a hundred miles away from the Optical Valley. Duan Xiaosheng led thirty thousand troops to battle, and Murong Ke was defeated by Zishui Duan Xiaosheng. Thousands of soldiers surrendered to the Yan army. Duan Xiaosheng fled back to Optics Valley and sealed the city. Murong Ke led Yan Jun to build a high wall, dig a deep ditch and besieged it outside the Optics Valley. He also appealed to the cities around Guanggu, and Xuzhou was the secretariat of Duan Xiaosheng, and surrendered to Murong Ke in February.
Murong Ke was surrounded by the Optical Valley for seven months, but the niche was difficult to support, so he sent someone to the Eastern Jin Dynasty for help. In August, the Eastern Jin Dynasty sent Xun Xian, the secretariat of Xuzhou, to clear the way. Xun admired the trip to Langya, fearing that the Yan army would not enter. Coincided with Wang Teng's attack on Juancheng (now Juancheng, Shandong Province), Xun first attacked Yang Du (now Yinan, Shandong Province) and beheaded Wang Teng. Soon, passers-by in Guanggu City ate each other and didn't want to keep it. Duan Xiaosheng learned that many people went out to war and was defeated by Murong Ke in the enclosure. He fled back to the city alone. In November, Duan Xiaosheng was poor and had to be healthy. Murong Ke appeased the people, pacified the land and moved more than 3,000 households in Xianbei, Hu and Jie. Out of the town of Optics Valley, Shang Cheng Juyin was chosen as the satrap of Donglai, and Zhang Wu was the satrap of Qixian, and he returned with his army.
After the war of Optics Valley, Zhuge You, the satrap of Mount Tai in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, attacked the former Yandong County (now Puyang, Henan). Mr. Murong and Mr. Murong Zhang led the troops to attack and returned with a crushing defeat. Zhuge You returned to Mount Tai (now Tai 'an, Shandong). Murong Ke crossed the Yellow River, occupied a part of Henan and set up a garrison. Since then, the jurisdiction of Yan Qian has rapidly expanded to the south of the Yellow River, posing a threat to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Assisting young master Murong Y to get sick, he said to Murong Ke, "I'm so weak, I'm afraid I won't get well. There is nothing to resent about the length of life! But now that the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former Qin Dynasty have not been removed, Mr. Murong is worried that he can't cope. I will follow the example of Song Gongxuan and hand over the throne to you. " But Murong Ke resolutely refused, even saying, "If your majesty thinks I can shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing the world, can't you help the young master well!" Murong y was very happy after listening.
In the first month of 360, Murong Y died, and Prince Murong was only eleven years old. In February, Murong Ke, Murong's mosquito, recorded the affairs of ministers and Duke Zhou, and always took photos of state affairs.
But at that time, as a surname assistant government, Mu Yugen was arrogant and looked down on Murong Ke. In order to make waves and create troubles, Mu Yugen first provoked Murong Ke by interfering with the Queen Mother, saying that he supported Murong Ke to seize power. But Murong Ke is not. Mu Rongchui, Huang Fuzhen and later Mu Rongchui advised him to kill Mu Yugen, but Mu Rongchui decided to put up with the new death of the emperor and the stability of the country as the first priority. Mu Yugen couldn't provoke Murong Ke, so he tried to alienate Murong. I wanted the empress dowager to kill Murong Ke and others, but Murong was rude. Discouraged my mother. At the same time, because Yan Qian moved to Yecheng after the destruction of Wei Ran, and left his old capital Longcheng (now Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province) to stay in Beijing, Mu Yugen missed Liaodong, the ancestral home, and gave up the Central Plains in disguise. After Murong Ke knew it, he and Murong commented on Mu Yugen and finally killed Mu Yugen and his henchmen.
In the face of the emperor's new death, there have been incidents of killing important officials, and domestic anxiety is very high. Murong Ke, on the other hand, seemed to behave as usual. Only one person followed him in and out and refused to add guards, which made people feel a little steady. At the same time, soldiers from various counties originally recruited in Yecheng often fled because of the internal chaos in the country, and the road communication between Yecheng and the southern territory was still impassable, so Murong Ke made Li Taihou (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) in the southern town of Mu Rongchui, and Yan Fu led the army south to the Huaihe River, finally making the country settle down.
In February 365, Murong Ke and Mu Rongchui, the king of Wu, attacked Luoyang. In March, Ke Zhi captured Jin Shen, the general of Yang Wu. Murong Kezhen is regarded as a strange man who wants to be pardoned. Murong Qian wrote to persuade Jin Shen that although he was a strange man, he could not be used by himself. If he left it, he would suffer, so he killed Jin Shen.
After Murong Ke captured Luoyang, he immediately went to Songpo and Hao Bo, where an earthquake struck. Fu Jian, the king of Qin, personally went to the mountain city to guard against it. Soon, Murong Ke led the army out of Yecheng.
Mu Rongchui, the king of Wu, was outstanding at that time. Murong Ke relied heavily on him and recommended him to Yanzhu many times.
In 366, Murong Ke was seriously ill. He was deeply worried about Mr. Murong's attitude and had doubts about Mr. Murong's words, so he recommended Mu Rongchui, the king of Wu, to his younger brother Mr. Murong and Mr. Murong Zang, the king of Lean, but Mr. Murong Zang did not listen to Murong Ke.
In 366, Mr. Murong asked him for a funeral, and Murong Ke once again said to Mr. Murong Pingqu, "I heard that anyone who built a board can recommend a scholar, not to mention the country's barbarians!" Wu Wang is both civil and military, and his talent is second only to Guan and Xiao. If your majesty hands over government affairs to him, the country will be temporarily stable. Otherwise, I am afraid that the two will definitely peek. " Murong Ke died at the end of the speech. After his death, he was posthumously named Huan.
The historical evaluation of Murong: "Be wise and brave, and let it go."
Huan Wen: "Murong Ke is still alive, and the worry is big ears."
Wang Meng: "Murong Gongxuan believes in strange people, which is a legacy of ancient love!" "
Ho Choi: "The country of Wang Meng, Guan Zhongye of Fu Jian; Murong Ke's assistant young master, Murong ブ Huo Guang also. "
Zhang Yu: "Shen Shen is generous. ..... looks outstanding, heroic, serious. Every time you talk about it, you need to know how to manage world affairs. Although .................................................................................................................................................. is in charge of political affairs, he must be consulted and evaluated. If you go to the first place, you will improve your color wholeheartedly and stick to it. When Sergeant .................................................................................................................................................................................. breaks the law, he will keep it a secret, and arrest the thief to make the army. The whole camp looks like a crime, but the defense is very tight and there is no loss. .................................................................................................................................................................................
Chen Pu: "Frost, hail, wind and sand are flying about, and spring returns to the niche. When I came, I was in the position of Duke Zhou, and I have listed the best wishes of China people. " "At that time, there were Xie An in the south, Murong Ke in the north and Wang Meng in the west. Compared with his score, Gong Xuan is virtuous, good at BP in times of peace, rich in heart, weak in family background and incompetent. Jing Wang's general Wu Gou is thinner than Germany. Gong Xuan is brilliant and upright, but he can't be independent. Li Ji was finally killed, and Jin Shen was hateful. Let's talk about xiaosheng, the number of words at the gate, and what the gods of heaven and earth really heard. "
Zhang Daling: "Mr. Murong has been a world-famous Eastern Xia since the Dragon, and all his descendants are heroic. They were born in their children and grandchildren, and the sky is thriving. Who will abolish it? " Taiyuan Deye is ahead of Fox Zhao, but Wu can't control Xiao. Yesterday, Shun gave birth to a phoenix, but the people in Dongyi were humble and few. If you don't die, you must understand the master. How to deal with the prince of Wu depends on you. Wu is enough to ask for comments, not to lead chaos; When it is enough to gain strength, return its old soldiers; Power is enough to trap pi, but it is particularly difficult for people to live with it. As for the eighty-year-old, taking Xiyan as mustard seed and beating Wei Bing with a fool is really the so-called talent of destiny in Taiyuan. Later, the master of national subjugation was arrogant, and it was the same in Rockett. Gaizu has great merits, so the descendants will recover, or they will be defeated. Give it to the dragon king, and the only person who takes it is to take it. On the day he arrived in Yan Yuping, Qiu wanted to hang out, so he had to be dissuaded by Han Fan. Oh! What's wrong with Yan! The former Yan opened the base and took Liu Shi. After Yan recovered, Qin was captured. What's wrong with Yan! If the massacre is tragic, Qiu's move is not only far from being ashamed of three generations of crane cutters, but also closer to being ashamed of the scenery. What a pity! "
"Biography of the General": "Yan Murong Ke, deep and brief. Give advice to soldiers. Make the town Liaodong, but Kou dare not do it. Heirs and relatives have made great contributions. I'll take care of it after I die. It is a big mistake to have a plan for the Central Plains. Murong Ke saved people, and his mind was as yesterday. Murong Gen (Mu Yugen) was stunned inside and outside. But a person will let people catch it. Go back to North Korea and take care of your relatives. Recommend a wise man before he dies and be anxious to repay him. The way of loyalty and filial piety is to study at the same time. "
Wang Fuzhi: "Five Hu died while spinning, but there are countless dead people in the Central Plains. The people of the Central Plains are under the sword, and those who spin up will also be destroyed. Murong Ke is the only one who can be self-sufficient because of someone's heart! So the king of China, a surname is no longer popular, Mr. Murong was destroyed and revived. However, the section around the niche is in the optical valley, and the general invited him to attack urgently. But they said, "there are still many soldiers in the niche, and there is no centrifugal force." We will attack them with all our strength. We will kill many soldiers. We have our own business in the Central Plains, and the soldiers will not rest for the time being. Every time I think about it, I forget to sleep at night. Take it now, no need to ask for working speed. "blare! From the words of mourning, people are free from death, but it does not mean that they are arrogant in the barbarians! "
Li Hongzhang: "For the country, the people ask for autonomy and don't care about the luck of others. An absent gold man like Murong Y. I'm afraid Murong Ke is worse. Today's urgent business, don't save talents first. Training talents must be based on schools. "
Song Tanning: "Although Murong Ke is a big star, his political achievements are also great. After Murong Y's death, Murong Ke became the Duke of Zhou, assisted the young master Murong in killing him, and treated things with an open mind and thanked him for his kindness. Rectify official management, strictly reward and punish, be modest and prudent, and never be arbitrary; Killed the traitor Mu Yugen and stabilized the state affairs. The stability of Yan Qian's political situation is largely attributed to Murong Ke. "
Liang Jun: "Murong Ke's life was also a period when Yan Qian became stronger from weak. He experienced three masters. When Mr. Murong and Mr. Murong Y were in power, he led the army to fight in the north, opened up territory and assisted the young master Mr. Murong. After Mr. Murong Y's death, the Eastern Jin Dynasty thought there was a chance, but Huan Wen said,' Mr. Murong Ke is still alive, and those who are worried are big ears.' After his death, the former Qin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty successively attacked Yan Qian, and Yan Qian soon perished, which also reflected Murong Ke's importance to Yan Qian. "
Wan Shengnan: "Murong Ke, with an amazing record, was praised by later generations as' the first general in sixteen countries'."
Historical Records of the Book of Jin, Volume 1 1 1, Record 1 1.
Biography of Seventeen Histories, Volume 7
Family, parents and father: Murong, the former Emperor of Yan Kaihua.
Mother: Tall.
Brother Murong Jiao
Yan Qian Zhao Jing Di Mu Rongyi
Murong Zun (You caught Murong as soon as you said it)
Hou Yan Wu Chengdi Murong Ba (Mu Rongchui)
Fan Wangyang Murong You
Xiapi Wang Murong Li
Le Lang Wang Murong Du
Wang Lujiang Murong Yi
Yiduwang Murong Huan
Murong was arrested
Hejian Wang Murong Hui
Liyang wangmuronglong
Beihai Wang Murong Na
Warrior Lan Ling Murong Xiu
An Wang Feng Murong Yue
Southern Yan Xian Di Murong De.
Shi 'an Palace Murong Mo
Nankanggong Murong rolls for grain
Murong Yu
Zhang Murong Zhou
Murong Kai, the son, attacked the king of Taiyuan and joined the former Qin Dynasty with Mu Rongchui; Later, together with his brother Murong Shao, he assisted Mu Rongchui in restoring the country and died in the battlefield;
Murong Su, because, rose up against Qin one after another, and Murong Huang was killed by Fu Jian;
Murong Shao, together with his younger brother Murong Kai, assisted Mu Rongchui in restoring the country, sealed Chen Liuwang and died in the battle of Shenhe North. Later Murong celebrities, such as Murong Shaozong in the Eastern Wei Dynasty and Murong in the Northern Song Dynasty, were all descendants.