Question 1: What did thin mean in ancient times? Thin

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1. Small thickness.

"Poetry? Xiaoya? Xiao": "Treating with fear, as if facing an abyss, as if walking on thin ice."

Cai Yong of the Han Dynasty's "Women's Commandments": "The task now is luxury and beauty, ambition What a beautiful decoration. The silk must be thin and light, and the pluck must be light and light. Song Wang Anshi's poem "Butterfly": "The wings are lighter than pink and thin, and they are too long to be held by flowers."

Lu Xun's "Scream? Hometown": "He has a broken felt hat on his head, and only a very thin cotton coat on his body, which is tied up all over."

2. Few; weak. < /p>

"Historical Records? The Benji of Emperor Gaozu": "If I dare not love myself, I am afraid I will be weak and unable to fulfill my father, brother and children."

Jin Yuanhong's "Records of the Later Han Dynasty? The Second Chronicles of Emperor Ling": "Today Liangzhou is the most important place in the world and the country's imperial guard... and without Liangzhou, the three auxiliaries will be in danger, and if the three auxiliaries are in danger, the capital will be weak."

"Awakening Words of the World? Prefect Qiao is in chaos" "Dian Yuanyang Pu": "It depends on the thickness of the dossier, but it depends on the relatives."

3. Slightly.

"The Analects of Confucius? Wei Linggong": "The Master said: 'If you are generous to yourself and do not blame others, you will be far away from resentment.'" Tang Zheng's "The Story of Talented Ghost? Mengshi": "Beauty Quality , can sing and dance, knows how to write, and has a little vocabulary. "

Guo Moruo's "The Last Spring and Other Shepherds' Lament": "It is a small courtyard with some flowers and trees."

4. Meager; simple.

"Book of Changes": "Fu Mao is a thin material, but it can be reused."

"Selected Works" Xie Lingyun's "Ye Zhongji" of the Prince of Wei "Poetry? Xu Qian": "The end of the painting is fortunate to be in the dark, and the quality of the collection is poor."

Li Zhouhan's note: "I am lucky that the prince is in the dark, and it extends to my poor quality, so that I can gather together." "

"New Tang Book? Han Chuan": "Although he is the son of a prime minister, he is frugal in nature and wears ruffled clothes. He does not hold a fan in the extremely hot weather and lives in a humble place to protect himself from the wind and rain. ”

5. The taste is bland. < /p>

Wang Yi's note: "Zhan means juicy. Thin means tasteless."

The third poem of "Qiang Village" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty: "Don't say that the taste of wine is thin, and that the millet is tasteless." People farm."

Qing Kong Shangren's "Peach Blossom Fan? Earn Generals": "This is a thin wine, use it to drink."

6. The soil is poor and not fertile.

"Zuo Zhuan? The sixth year of Chenggong": "The Xun Xi family has thin soil and shallow water, and its evil is easy to behold."

"Historical Records? Biography of Huo Zhi": "The Yue Chu is There are three customs... They are light, easy to get angry, and the land is thin, and there is little accumulation. "

Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Maocheng Yi": "The land is thin, mulberry and hemp are thin, and the villages are poor and the houses are low."

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Zhou Libo's "The Storm" Part 1, Part 2: "Our land is thin and we don't collect grain. If you rent good land from others, you can get a few more grains after autumn."

7. It refers to the decline of people's hearts, the way of the world, and discipline.

"Han Shu? Criminal Law Chronicles": "After Yu succeeded Yao and Shun, he instituted corporal punishment because of his declining virtue. Tang and Wu followed suit, and their customs were lower than those of Tang and Yu."

< p> "Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Queen's Annals": "In the Warring States Period, the constitution became weaker and weaker, and the clothes were turned upside down according to one's emotions and desires."

"Shangshi Zhengshu" written by Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty: "Official chaos At the top, the people are poor at the bottom, and the customs are getting weaker and weaker."

Jin Wang Ruoxu's "Preface to the Preface to Peng Zisheng's Appointment in Jizhou": "I feel sad that it is difficult to see the old people, but the illness of the future generations is like this. "Thin"

8. Refers to a person's unfortunate fate.

"Liezi? Li Ming": "Fu Beigongzi is more generous in virtue and less in life."

Song Shi's poem "Beauty with a Bad Life": "Since ancient times, beautiful women have often had a bad life. Behind closed doors all the flowers will fall."

9. False and mean, dishonest and generous.

"Han Feizi? Jie Lao": "The so-called virtuous man means that he has great wisdom. The so-called person who is thick and not weak is polite."

"Historical Records? Biographies of Shang Jun": "Shang Jun has a talent for being mean to others."

Sima Zhensuo Yin: "It is said that the punishment is profound; it is said that he abandons benevolence and righteousness and is not sincere." < /p>

Jin Huanwen's "Recommended Qiao Yuanyan Biao": "Now Liuhe is not prosperous, jackals and hogs are on the road, leaving behind people stealing little money, and the sound of justice is not heard."

Song Ye Shi's "Epitaph of Zhou Zhenbo" ": "The first Confucians in the mountain are old, and there is nothing better than a king. In his learning, the lazy can be multiplied; in his conduct, the weak can be transformed."

10. To reduce, to reduce the loss.

"Zhou Li? Local Officials? Da Situ": "There are two out of ten ways to gather the people with famine government: one is to spread profit, the other is to conquer...Two out of ten are called...> >

Question 2: The meaning of "you" and "hou" in ancient Chinese is:

1. The shape of the small seal character comes from Yi, and the sound of Yi is like the way a plant bends and grows. If it hinders, it shows its excellence.

You, Yiye - "Shuowen" said: This word should be the same. Ancient text, dog is also.

You, Weiye - "Xiaoerya"

You, Weiye - "Guangya"

Husband. There is a beauty. - "Zuo Zhuan? The 28th Year of Zhaogong" Note: "It's different." "

And look at it especially. - "Zuo Zhuan? The 26th year of Duke Xiang". Note: "What." "

However, there is a difference between strong and weak. - "Guanzi? Extravagant". Note: "It is different." "

Master, you are the most outstanding thing. - "Zhuangzi"

Another example: You Gong (the most outstanding meritorious service. Also refers to the person with the most outstanding meritorious service).

3. Surprise.

The wine given to the public is rewarded generously. The same is true for Sima Zhang - "Zuo Zhuan"

1. Fault, sin.

I don’t know what’s wrong with being a cripple. ——"Poetry? Xiaoya? April"

Another example: You criticize (neglect and fault). Humiliation); especially violation (fault; fault);

2. Surname.

Especially.

Meaning. Xingren is called Sanheng, but it is particularly dramatic. - Liu Yiqing, Southern Song Dynasty, "Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Zi Xin"

Especially thinking about astronomy, yin and yang calendar - "Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng Biography".

Customs have become particularly extravagant in recent years - Song Dynasty's Sima Guang's "Xun Jian Shi Kang"

However, I doubt it - Song Dynasty's Su Shi's "Shi Zhongshan Ji". "

After the people were disturbed, it was especially appropriate to sit back and panic. Ming Dynasty's "Yuan Ke Li Jin's Right Minister of the Ministry of War"

The responsibility for this trip is especially heavy for thirty years. Front. - Sun Wen's "A Brief Preface to the Story of the Seventy-Two Martyrs of Huanghuagang"

Another example: You Shi; You Miao.

Thick:

(1 ) (Understanding. From factory (hǎn), indicating that it is related to rocks. Original meaning: thick crust. Opposite of "thin")

(2) Same as the original meaning [(of the earth's crust)thick]

It means that the ground is thick. ——"Poetry? Xiaoya? First Month"

The height is extremely high and the depth is deep. ——"Book of Rites? Music Book" Note: "Deepness, mountains and rivers." also. "

The thick general will collapse. - "Zuo Zhuan, Yin Gong Year"

Seen in thick soil. - "Su Wen, Wang Changzheng's Great Treatise"

(3) Another example: thick soil (thick covering of soil); thick earth (earth); thick Kun (大kun); thick (earth)

(4) The distance between the upper and lower sides of a flat object is large . Opposite of "thick"

The blade is not thick. ——"Zhuangzi? The Master of Health"

There is no thickness.

(5) Another example: thick wooden board; thick lips; thick shoulder (thick dried meat); thick skin (thick-skinned); thick skin (thick and big); thick-skinned steamed buns (a metaphor for irrelevant articles and remarks); Thick (very thick).

(6) Big [large; great]

Not thick. ——"Guoyu? Luyu" Note: "Big." ”

(7) Another example: 富UX (great luck); 富福 (大福); 富德 (大德)

(8) 富富[rich and generous]

Those who tell him will be rewarded generously and believe it - "Han Feizi? Rape and kill his ministers"

If the salary is not generous, *** will not believe it - "Mozi? Shang Xian".

The Cui family has a lot of property - Yuan Zhen's "The Story of Yingying"

It is rich but does not work - "Warring States Policy? Zhao Ce"

Bribe Shanyu generously - "Book of Han? Biography of Li Guangsu Jian"

(9) Another example: generous rewards (generous rewards); generous gifts (giving generous gifts to others); thick rank (generous salary); thick salary (generous salary)

(10) heavy; many [heavy; many]

Thicken the liquid and save it - " Zhou Li? Kao Gong Ji? Gong Ren" Note: "Many. ”

Send him away with generous resources.

——Qing Dynasty Zhou Rong's "The Biography of Old Man Taro"

(11) Another example: thick accusation (extreme slander); generous care (generous care); generous payment (kind hospitality); generous reward ( Generous remuneration)

(12) Honest and tolerant; sincere and kindly]

Zhou Bo is heavy-handed and has few literary works, but those who live in the Liu family must be prosperous. ——"Historical Records? The Benji of Emperor Gaozu"

People's customs are getting stronger and stronger day by day. ——Wei Yuan, "Postscript to the Complete Shipping Case"

Be generous and loving. ——Han Jia Yi's "On Passing the Qin Dynasty"

The lines are thick and the words are deep. ——Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's "Liu Hedong Collection"

Chen Mingxuan is generous and vomiting. ―― Qing Dynasty? Shao Changheng's "The Remaining Manuscripts of Qingmen"

(13) Another example: thick death (a lot of loss); thick expense (a lot of consumption); thick harassment (a lot of disturbance)

(14) Deep [deep]

It must be thick. ——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals? Distinguishing Scholars". Note: "deep."

(15) Another example: thick friendship (deep friendship); thick knot (deep friendship); thick false accusation (deep deception and deception)

(16) Deep [pro...>>

Question 3: What does it mean to be thick in ancient times and thin in modern times? 40 points thick in ancient times and thin in modern times

Explanation: thick: respected, valued ; thin: contempt, neglect. Respect the ancient and despise the modern. Mostly used for academic research.

From: "Zhuangzi? Foreign Things": "The husband respects the past but despises the present, such as scholars."

Example: ~, in order to maintain their rule, the exploiting class A method that does not allow people to progress. ◎Xie Juezai's "Small Talk about Modern and Ancient Times"

Grammar: conjunction; used as subject, predicate, attributive; refers to admiring the ancient and despising the modern

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Question 4: What is the meaning of thick in ancient times and thin in modern times? thick in ancient times and thin in modern times [hòu gǔ bó jīn]

Basic meaning

Thick: respected, valued; Bo: contempt, neglect. Respect the ancient and despise the modern. Mostly used for academic research.

Source

Mi Fu, Song Dynasty, "Baojin Yingguang Collection Silkworm Fu": "From this point of view, it is the merits of Yu; it is not to enrich the past and thin the present; it is the time. "It's different."

Question 5: What does thin tax mean in ancient times? It is a people-friendly policy in governing the country and an economic thought that advocates the reduction of corvee and taxation.

According to "Zuo Zhuan? The Eleventh Year of Duke Ai", Confucius believed that Lu's "Qiu Fu" was sufficient and there was no need to pay for it according to the fields. He advocated "accommodating the thinnest" and opposed excessive plunder. "Mozi Ci Guo" believes that "it is difficult to work hard to restrain the people" and opposes "thick restraint". "Mencius: Make the Most of Your Heart": "If you manage your fields easily and collect taxes lightly, the people can become rich." ) to the people.” Although the starting points of each group’s advocacy of thin tax collection are different, they are unanimous in their opposition to heavy taxation. Whenever there was a crisis in feudal politics in the future, some people would always put forward the idea of ??reducing taxes as a measure to develop agricultural production and ease social conflicts. For example, Li Ao of the Tang Dynasty pointed out in "Ping Fu Shu": "Everyone knows that if you gather too much, you can get wealth, but they don't know that if you gather lightly, you will get more wealth." He explained, "If you gather lightly, people will be happy with their lives. If a person enjoys his life, the land will not flow but the flow will come. If the house does not flow but the flow will come, the land will not be left uncultivated and the mulberry trees will multiply day by day. If you cultivate it with all your strength, the land will be profitable and the people will become richer and richer. Suggestions are often theoretical and difficult to put into practice. Mencius: "Do your best": "Ease (govern) the fields, thin the taxes and reduce the taxes, and the people can become rich."

Question 6: What does it mean to be thick in the past and thin in the present? Thick in the past and thin in the present, thick: Respect, attach importance to; Bo: despise, neglect. Respect the ancient and despise the modern. Mostly used for academic research. From: "Zhuangzi? Foreign Things": "The husband respects the past but humbles the present, such as scholars."

Example: ~, is a method used by the exploiting class to maintain their rule and not allow the people to progress. ◎Xie Juezai's "Small Talk about the Present and the Ancient"

Synonyms: Respect the past over the present, value the past over the present, the past is not the present

Antonyms: favor the present over the past, the present is different from the past< /p>

Grammar: conjunction; used as subject, predicate, attributive; refers to admiring the ancient and despising the modern

Question 7: What does shí mean in ancient times?

1. Season.

"Shu Yao Dian": "It is the order of Xihe. He looks like the sky, like the sun, moon and stars, and respects the time of the people."

Tang Hanyu's "Preface to Meng Dongye" ": "But the same is true for the time of day. It chooses the good songs and makes false calls. Therefore, it uses birds to sing in spring, thunder to sing in summer, insects to sing in autumn, and wind to sing in winter.

"

Zhang Juzheng of the Ming Dynasty "He Ling Rainmeter Three": "When the time passes and there is no rain, the people lose their autumn." "

2. Refers to the time of heaven.

"Xunzi's Theory of Heaven": "Receiving time is the same as governing the world, but causing disasters is different from governing the world. "

3. Quarter. Three months is one hour.

"Shu Kanggao": "If you want to be a prisoner, you must serve for five or six days, and it will be ten days. "

Kong Chuan: "As for the tenth day, as for the third month. "

Cai Chen's biography: "It's March. "

4. Specifically refers to the calendar.

"The Analects of Confucius? Wei Linggong": "When traveling to Xia, ride on the chariot of Yin and wear the crown of Zhou. "

Song Cheng Dachang's "Archaeological Compilation? Zhengshuo II": "The Master tried to take the four generations, and compromised on all the systems. At that time, he only wanted to go to Xia. "

5. Time; time.

"The Analects of Confucius? Ji Shi": "When you are young, your blood and energy are not yet settled, so be wary of color. "

Poem No. 5 of "Learning Liu Gongqian Style" written by Bao Zhao of Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties: "When the sun is in the middle of the day, the world is full of bright light. "

Shen Congwen's "Congwen's Autobiography? My Family": "It was the third year after the Gengzi Allied Forces entered Beijing. "

6. Timekeeping unit. Hour. One-twelfth of a day and night.

"Zhou Li? Tianguan? Yanren": "Opening and closing based on time. ”

Zheng Xuan’s note: “When time leaks out. "

"New Book of Tang Dynasty? Lu Cai Zhuan": "According to the law, the burial family usually takes Qian and Gen two hours, which is almost midnight, and the text and etiquette are good. "

Qian Daxin of the Qing Dynasty's "Shi Jia Zhai Yang Xinlu? Twenty-Four O'clock": "A day is divided into twelve o'clock, and each hour is divided into two, which is called the beginning and the right, which is two. Fourteen hours. "

7. Unit of time. Hour. Twenty-fourth of a day and night.

Chapter 12 of Guo Moruo's "Hongbo Qu": "Two cars at five o'clock in the afternoon Depart at the same time. "

8. Generally refers to time; years.

"Songs of Chu? Li Sao": "When the years are not long, the time is still young. "

"Si Xuan Fu" by Zhang Heng of the Han Dynasty: "The traces of Yuyuan are coming with the sound of flying, which can be stored in time.

Poem 8 of "Autumn Embrace" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty: "The author is not a contemporary scholar, he has passed away thousands of years ago." ”

9. Timely; suitable for the time.

"Mencius? Wan Zhang 2": "Confucius is also a sage at the right time." ”

Zhao Qi’s note: “When Confucius goes, he goes, and when he stops, he stops.” "

"Book of Han? Chao Cuo Biography": "The sun and moonlight, wind and rain, the ointment and dew fall, which is the grain. "

Song Ouyang Xiu's "Articles on Praying for Rain to Offer Sacrifice to Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty": "The county magistrate is extremely stupid, saying that when the rain is abundant, the people will not be in short supply. "See "Shi Yi".

10. At that time; at that time.

"Mencius? Wan Zhang 1": "When I was in Qin, I knew that Duke Mu could do something with him. , and look at it. Is that unwise? "Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty's "Essay on Tribute to the Twelve Langs": "You were so young when you were young that you no longer remember it; although I can remember it now, I don't know how sad it was. "

Shen Congwen's "Congwen's Autobiography? I Read a Small Book and a Big Book at the same Time": "It was June, and I was suffering from a frightening fever day and night. "

11. Refers to the people at that time.

"Book of the Later Han? Guo Tai Zhuan": "Empress Zhen's informal behavior was ruined by the times. "

Yan Zhitui of the Northern Qi Dynasty "Yan Family Instructions? Muxian": "Shiyun said: 'Ding Jun's ten pieces of paper are not as good as Wang Pei's number. ’” Volume 6 of Lu You’s Notes of Laoxue’an in the Song Dynasty: “When Emperor Gaozong visited Yangzhou, Li Yi, a native of the county, became the number one scholar... At that time, he thought that his royal aura was there. "

12. Timing; opportunity.

"The Analects of Confucius? Yang Huo": "If you are good at something but miss the time, can you say you know it? "Ming Dynasty Zhang Juzheng's "Being Yan Qiu Xiu Shu": "There are many sages and heroes in ancient times who failed in their talents and virtues and failed to meet the times. "

13. Fortune.

"Zuo Zhuan? The Thirteenth Year of Duke Wen": "Death is short or long, time is also. "

"Historical Records? The Chronicles of Xiang Yu": "The strength of the mountain is overwhelming, but the times are unfavorable and the glory will not fade away. "

"Flower City" Issue 5, 1981: "This is really 'gold is transported and turned into iron, and when the time comes, copper turns into gold! ’” 14. Era; current world.

"Mozi? Jian Ai Xia": "I did not live with him at the same time, hear his voice or see his appearance. "

Tang Bai Juyi's "Jiu Shu" of Yuan Dynasty: "I realized that articles were written according to the time, and songs and poems were written according to the events. "

15. Current situation; current situation.

Bao Zhao of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Dai Chu Chu Bei Men Xing": "In times of crisis, we will see the integrity of ministers, and in times of chaos, we will see loyalty. "

Song Wang Anshi's "Ci Yun She...>>

Question 8: "What does "老;" mean in ancient times? The shape of the oracle bone characters resembles the shape of an old man holding a cane in his hand. Original meaning: old, aging)

Old age from fifty to seventy years old〖old; aged〗

Old means test. Seventy days old. ——"Shuowen Jiezi"

People over seventy are called old.

——"Book of Rites? Qu Li"

If you have elderly parents but no younger brothers, please report. ——"Guoyu? Wuyu". Note: "Sixty is called an old man, seventy is called an old man."

The commander-in-chief is one or two old men who are very old. ——"The Biography of Gongyang? The Twelfth Year of Xuangong". Note: "Sixty is called an old man, seventy is called an old man."

The old man is coming soon. ——"Chu Ci? Li Sao"

Old men are those over sixty, and old women are over fifty. ——Notes from "Guanzi? Haiwang"

Poor people will become stronger, and old people will become stronger. ――"Book of the Later Han Dynasty"

Another example: Laobu (old and slow); Laojia (old servant); Laoyuan (old servant); Lao Danqing (old painter); Laoxing (old man) ); Lao Jie (old maid); Lao Du (referring to Du Pu. Compared with the later Du Mu); Lao Lei (old and thin); Lao Kou (old person; also refers to old animals) < /p>

Long-standing〗

The century-old house is filled with dust and mud, and Yuze places his bets. ——Ming Dynasty? Gui Youguang's "Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi"

Another example: old factory, old house; old relative (in-law relationship for many years or generations); Laoqing (the weather is fine, not Will turn cloudy soon); Laojiu (aged wine); Lao Hui (old juniper); Lao Mu (formerly known as a local official who has been in office for a long time); Lao Xiang (a person who has known each other for a long time)

Skilled , experienced, experienced〖experienced〗. Such as: Lao La (sophisticated and sharp); Lao Luo (mature, seasoned); Lao Dao (sophisticated); Lao Fenzui (old donkey. That is, the donkey who always steals flour when grinding)

Thick〗. Such as: Lao Zianpi (老面pi. Thick-skinned); Lao Cuo Lian (shameless); Lao Fu (hard skin on the palms or soles of the feet due to friction)

大〖great〗. Such as: Lao Xiao (so big; boss's); Lao Khan (profuse sweat); Lao Jin (very strong)

The last one ranked 〖Youngest〗

My great-grandfather There is an old daughter, only twenty years old, who has never had a wife. ——"Journey to the West"

Another example: Laosheng's daughter (the last daughter); Laosheng's daughter (the youngest daughter)

First name

Old age; old age 〖Oldage〗

They are all dead. ——"Zizhi Tongjian? Tang Ji"

The old woman went out to watch. ——Du Fu, Tang Dynasty, "Shi Hao Li"

And

I said goodbye to the old man alone.

I want to talk about the country’s young and old. ——Liang Qichao, Qing Dynasty, "The Ice Drinking Room Collection"

Another example: Laosheng (an old person); Laokang (the situation of old age); Laomo (old age)

Old people〖oldpeople;theaged〗. Such as: men, women, old and young; nursing home; lao'er (elderly person); laolao (an honorific for an elderly man); Laoxian (an honorific for an elderly person, Mr. Lao); old man (old man)

The honorific title for ancestors and elders〖your〗

The honorific title for the elderly. Such as: Laotai (old lady. An honorific title for elderly women); Laoguan (an honorific title for an older person); Lao Di (father); Lao Ama (a title for grandfather in Jurchen language); Lao Lang (a title for senior artists; instructor) ; Sophisticated); Laoxian'er (Laoxian. Mr. Lao, a respectful title for an elderly man)

Honor words. More does not mean age. Such as: Laoban (boss); Lao Sir (a respectful title for a highly respected person); Lao Daren (a respectful title for an elderly person); Lao Xianggong (an old respectful title for an elderly man from the upper class)

Calls himself 〖I〗. Such as: concubine (a modest title for an old woman); old daughter-in-law (a modest title for an old woman); dad (claiming to be the other person’s father. A idiom)

An ancient honorific title for certain officials. 〖termofhonorandrespectforsomefeudalofficials〗

Refers to the Lord

Refers to the Minister

Refers to the doctor

Refers to the doctor’s retainer

Refers to the respected person of the group of officials

Refers to the parents or elder brother〖parentsorbrother〗

The old man, the old man, and the old man. ——"Mencius". Zhu Xi's note: "My old age is called my father and brother. When a person is old, he is called his father and brother."

Another example: Lao Mu (old mother); Lao Zi Niang (referring to parents); Lao Relatives (Old parents)

The provincial name for Laozi and his philosophy is 〖Laozi〗.

Such as: Lao Shi (referring to Lao Tzu); Laosheng (referring to Lao Tzu); Lao Yi (the collective name of Lao Tzu and Zhou Yi); Lao Zhuang (the collective name of Lao Tzu and Zhuang Zi)

Surname

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The taboo name for death is 〖die〗

The old man in the household... >>