cultivation techniques
First, post-planting management Careful post-planting management can greatly improve the survival rate of planting.
1, timely watering: once a week if the weather is fine within one month after planting.
2. Pay attention to drainage: drain water in time after rain to prevent stains and root rot.
3. Tree tray mulching: cover the tree tray with straw or spray new high-fat film to reduce evaporation and stabilize soil temperature.
Second, the management of soil, fertilizer and water.
1. Soil management: Soil is the foundation of fruit tree growth, and navel orange grows well in loam with deep soil layer and PH value of 5.5-6.5. One month after planting, shallow intertillage fertilization was carried out in the whole garden, and then intertillage fertilization was intercropped for 2-3 times.
2. Timely fertilization: The main purpose of the second year after planting is to promote the growth and development of young trees, extract strong branches and make them take shape quickly. Fertilization is mainly based on nitrogen fertilizer, with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
3. Reasonable irrigation: timely ditch drainage in spring and summer rainy season to prevent waterlogging, timely irrigation in autumn and winter drought to prevent drought and frost.
3. Trim and select 3-4 main branches in different directions at the height of 30cm, and remove the rest. Take methods such as bracing to form a natural happy tree, and expand the crown as soon as possible by removing zero and leaving all, removing early and leaving all, unifying branches and cutting short and long skills. After pruning, stick an antiseptic film to promote wound healing.
Four, in order to prevent fruit cracking caused by fruit cracking in dry season, irrigation and tree mulching should be carried out in time, and the thickness of grass mulching is 10 ~ 15 cm. Before plastic film mulching, shallow tillage should be carried out around the tree tray, and a new high-fat film should be sprayed on the soil surface to prevent excessive evaporation of water. Spray melon and fruit Zhuangdiling once before flowering, at the young fruit stage and at the fruit expansion stage, so as to improve the fruit expansion vitality, self-adjust the nutrition collocation, and protect flowers, fruits, strengthen fruits, increase color, and prevent fruit from falling and cracking. From June to August, especially in the first half of July, apply potassium fertilizer 1 ~ 2 times. Spraying a new high-fat film on the fruit surface can prevent the fruit from falling off and cracking, and prevent the infection of pests and diseases.
V. Main Pests and Their Control The main pest is red spider, and the main disease is canker. Prevention and control methods Spraying is aimed at the prevention and control of new drugs and new high-fat films. Six, cold protection and garden cleaning, water spraying, soil cultivation, grass mulching, plastic film mulching and smoking, trunk spraying "universal tree protection" emulsion to keep warm and prevent freezing, and protect trees from wintering safely. Secondly, cut off diseased branches, remove deciduous weeds, burn or bury them deeply, and then spray the whole garden with "general tree protection" to kill the virus and seal the garden.
Question 2: What fruit trees can be planted in Yubei District of Chongqing? Yubei District borders Changshou District in the east, Jiangbei District in the south, Banan District, Nan 'an District and Shapingba District across the river, Beibei District and Hechuan District in the west, Huaying City in Guang 'an City, Sichuan Province in the north, with an area of 1452.03kO Climate conditions: subtropical monsoon humid climate. The climate features are similar: the temperature is hot in summer and warm in winter, and the highest temperature in Leng Yue is above 0℃. Precipitation, winter monsoon clusters blow from the mainland to the ocean, with little rain, and summer monsoon clusters blow to the mainland, bringing a lot of moist air and much precipitation.
The cash crops suitable for subtropical monsoon climate are sugarcane, rubber and fruits: citrus, grapefruit, carambola, olive, oil nai, etc., which are expected to be adopted.
Question 3: What fruit trees are suitable for planting in Chongqing? Oranges, apples and mountains.
Cucumber with hawthorn, grapefruit and cucumber
Melon, pear and cherry
These fruits
Can be planted.
Question 4: Which fruit trees are suitable for planting in Chongqing? Citrus, sweet orange, grapefruit, peach, plum, etc. Among them, citrus is the most famous.
Animal and plant resources:
There are more than 2000 species of vascular plants in Chongqing. There are 1700 kinds of subtropical trees in Jinyun Mountain, which is only called "Bayu Emei". Up to now, there are still "living fossils" of rare plants such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Bole Tree and Moth Tree in the world. Nanchuan Jinfo Mountain, a national nature reserve, is one of the natural botanical gardens in Chongqing. There are more than 30 rare tree species, including more than 0/000 trees and 0/7 bamboos. Among them, the "Four Wonders of Jinshan" such as Cryptomeria fortunei, Rhododendron, Folium Camelliae sinensis and bamboo shoots are well-known at home and abroad. Jiangjin Simianshan Nature Reserve is rich in plant resources and has the characteristics of virgin forest.
Chongqing is also one of the important producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines in China. There are thousands of wild and cultivated Chinese herbal medicines growing in a large area of mountainous areas. In China, the most abundant Chinese herbal medicines are Coptidis Rhizoma, Galla Chinensis, Flos Lonicerae, Cortex Magnolia Officinalis, Cortex Phellodendri, Eucommiae Cortex and Rhizoma Corydalis. There are more than 560 cultivated plants in Chongqing, among which the main food crops are rice, corn, wheat and sweet potato, especially rice. The famous cash crops mainly include rape, peanut, jatropha curcas, tea, sericulture, sugarcane, kenaf, tobacco and so on. Fruit crops mainly include citrus, sweet orange, pomelo, peach and plum, among which citrus is the most famous.
There are more than 380 kinds of animal resources in Chongqing, among which rare wild animals are mainly hairy deer, forest musk deer, civet, otter, clouded leopard, macaque and golden pheasant. There are more than 60 kinds of animals, among which pigs, sheep, cows and rabbits are the dominant species. Rongchang District is a famous pig breeding base in China, and Shizhu County is the breeding, processing and export base of China angora rabbits. There are 120 kinds of river fish in Chongqing, and fish farming is spread all over districts and counties. Changshou Lake and Huda Lake are fish-raising bases in Chongqing.
Question 5: What fruit trees are suitable for planting in Chongqing? Chongqing is located in the middle and low latitudes and belongs to the subtropical monsoon region. In summer, the amount of solar radiation is large. Because immortals live inland, the sea breeze blows less. However, due to the water supply of the Yangtze River and other rivers, the light and heat are sufficient, which is very helpful for the growth of crops. You can grow some subtropical fruits, and apples are also good.
Question 6: What kinds of fruit trees are more distinctive in Chongqing: Sanhong pear, seedless pomegranate, white kiwi fruit, four-season fruit mulberry, Martian fruit and red fragrant fruit (the result of Youku video in that year).
Question 7: What kind of high-end fruit trees are suitable for Chongqing? Cherry is very expensive now.
Question 8: What is the climate of Chongqing? What kind of fruit trees should I plant? Chongqing is suitable for planting navel oranges. The climate is humid and the terrain and soil are suitable.
cultivation techniques
First, post-planting management Careful post-planting management can greatly improve the survival rate of planting.
1, timely watering: once a week if the weather is fine within one month after planting.
2. Pay attention to drainage: drain water in time after rain to prevent stains and root rot.
3. Tree tray mulching: cover the tree tray with straw or spray new high-fat film to reduce evaporation and stabilize soil temperature.
Second, the management of soil, fertilizer and water.
1. Soil management: Soil is the foundation of fruit tree growth, and navel orange grows well in loam with deep soil layer and PH value of 5.5-6.5. One month after planting, shallow intertillage fertilization was carried out in the whole garden, and then intertillage fertilization was intercropped for 2-3 times.
2. Timely fertilization: The main purpose of the second year after planting is to promote the growth and development of young trees, extract strong branches and make them take shape quickly. Fertilization is mainly based on nitrogen fertilizer, with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
3. Reasonable irrigation: timely ditch drainage in spring and summer rainy season to prevent waterlogging, timely irrigation in autumn and winter drought to prevent drought and frost.
3. Trim and select 3-4 main branches in different directions at the height of 30cm, and remove the rest. Take methods such as bracing to form a natural happy tree, and expand the crown as soon as possible by removing zero and leaving all, removing early and leaving all, unifying branches and cutting short and long skills. After pruning, stick an antiseptic film to promote wound healing.
Four, in order to prevent fruit cracking caused by fruit cracking in dry season, irrigation and tree mulching should be carried out in time, and the thickness of grass mulching is 10 ~ 15 cm. Before plastic film mulching, shallow tillage should be carried out around the tree tray, and a new high-fat film should be sprayed on the soil surface to prevent excessive evaporation of water. Spray melon and fruit Zhuangdiling once before flowering, at the young fruit stage and at the fruit expansion stage, so as to improve the fruit expansion vitality, self-adjust the nutrition collocation, and protect flowers, fruits, strengthen fruits, increase color, and prevent fruit from falling and cracking. From June to August, especially in the first half of July, apply potassium fertilizer 1 ~ 2 times. Spraying a new high-fat film on the fruit surface can prevent the fruit from falling off and cracking, and prevent the infection of pests and diseases.
V. Main Pests and Their Control The main pest is red spider, and the main disease is canker. Prevention and control methods Spraying is aimed at the prevention and control of new drugs and new high-fat films. Six, cold protection and garden cleaning, water spraying, soil cultivation, grass mulching, plastic film mulching and smoking, trunk spraying "universal tree protection" emulsion to keep warm and prevent freezing, and protect trees from wintering safely. Secondly, cut off diseased branches, remove deciduous weeds, burn or bury them deeply, and then spray the whole garden with "general tree protection" to kill the virus and seal the garden.
Question 9: What kinds of fruit trees can be planted in Chongqing: Sanhong pear, seedless pomegranate, white kiwi fruit, four-season fruit mulberry, Martian fruit and red fragrant fruit (the result of Youku video in that year)
Question 10: Fruit trees suitable for planting in Chongqing Chongqing climate conditions recommend planting Mid-Autumn Festival crisp dates.
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