1 Jinan is "the spring city of Jinan, and the spring is the best in the world".

2 Qingdao has "red tiles and green trees, blue sea and blue sky".

3 Yantai is a "fairyland of mountains and seas, wine city".

4 Linyi is "Yimeng Mountains and Rivers, Beautiful Linyi".

5 weihai is "going all over the world, or weihai".

6 Weifang is "hometown of kites, happy Weifang".

7 Rizhao is "Sunshine Coast, Water Transport Capital".

8 Tai 'an is "Mount Tai in China, Tai 'an in the world".

9 Jining is "the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, and Jining is a cultural city".

1 Heze is "the peony capital, the hometown of heroes".

11 Zaozhuang is "the best village in the world, the ancient city of Taierzhuang".

12 Dongying "Yellow River enters the sea, Longteng Dongying".

13 Zibo "Qi Feng Tao Yun, Ecological Zibo".

14 Liaocheng is "Jiangbei Watertown, Canal Liaocheng".

15 Dezhou "Lubei pastoral, generous and virtuous".

16 Binzhou is the hometown of grandson and ecological Binzhou.