There are many popular operas in Heze, including Shandong Bangzi, Dapingdiao, Jujube Bangzi, Liu Zi Opera, Heizi Opera, Liangjia County, Sipingdiao, Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Beijing Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Pingju Opera, etc. 10. Among them, Zaobang, Dapingdiao and Liangjiaxian are unique local operas, and Heze Zaobang Troupe is the only one in China, which is called "the first troupe in the world" by the Ministry of Culture. Heze Quyi enjoys a high reputation all over the country, including Qin Shu, Cao Zhou's ancient paintings, tunes, Shandong Kuaishu, Shandong Dagu, Shandong Luozi, Ying Ge Liu Shu, Heizai Drum, Daoqing and so on 10, which is called "Qushan Shu Hai". Drama and Quyi are colorful in Heze, and the "hometown of drama" is full of spring scenery. The old guild halls and theatres in Jinan are venues for activities raised by bureaucrats and businessmen who used to live in other provinces for fellow villagers. It is used for holding hometown meetings, offering sacrifices to gods, group worship and entertainment, as well as for birthday celebrations, weddings and funerals. According to Jinan real estate records, there are 19 clubs in Jinan, such as Jiangnan Club, Shanshan Club, Fude Club, Zhejiang Shaoxiang Temple, Yuyuan Club, Fengzhi Club and Ningbo Club, most of which were built in Qing Dynasty. At present, only the Zhejiang-Fujian Guild Hall on Heihuquan West Road and the Jiangxi Guild Hall on Daming Lake Road are relatively complete. At that time, there were theaters (Taiwan) in these halls, and sometimes there were opera performances. Local operas and opera activities in Jining and Qufu In the Qing Dynasty, Peking Opera began to flourish in Jining and other places, with a large number of Peking Opera teams and fans. It is said that "there are many experts in Jining, but it is difficult to perform Pihuang opera", which shows that Jining audience enjoys Beijing opera at a high level. There is a "Daxing Lou" teahouse in Jining, which was run by Liu Shaohai's great-grandfather during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Later, Liu Shaohai helped his father, Liu Yuhai, run the "Daxing Lou" teahouse. He plays the Hu Qin very well and sings Beijing Opera very well. Both father and son love Peking Opera, so in the early years of the Republic of China, Peking Opera lovers were gradually attracted to Daxing House from the teahouses in Five Blessingg House and Tianhe House, and Daxing House became the home of Peking Opera lovers. Since the "Jindehui" in Jining established the amateur organization of Peking Opera Research Association, the art of Peking Opera has been popularized and improved in Jining. In the past, Beijing opera actors had to "worship" before they could settle down and sing. Therefore, it is not surprising that famous actors come to Jining to perform and visit Daxing Building first, such as Xi Xiaobo, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng, who are known as the "four famous students", and Huang Guiqiu, the first in the south of the Yangtze River. Jining ticket lovers also warmly welcome and entertain. At that time, there were "Shagu, Bian Huqin" (the names of Sha, Li and Bian have been forgotten). There are fans from all walks of life: Zhang Ziyang and Wang Qingrui, Zhang He Jin Mingju, Gao Yuzhu and. These fans have performed Seven Stars Lights, White and Locked Jade Dragon at Tu Shan Theatre. The performance scene was very popular, which caused a strong sensation in Jining cultural and art circles at that time. Shandong Bangzi, formerly known as Gaodiao Bangzi, or Gaodiao Bangzi for short, is an ancient drama spread in southwest Shandong. After the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal was dug, Shanxi businessmen came here earlier to do business. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a large-scale Shanxi guild hall in Jining. Shanxi businessmen, mainly engaged in pawn, money houses and other industries, have relatively strong economic strength. In this case, Shanxi opera and class clubs also flowed into Jining, and many plays also reflected the situation of Shanxi businessmen coming to Jining and other places to do business at that time. Such as strange mistakes and changing wives. Therefore, as one of the four major operas in ancient times, "Xibangzi" naturally evolved into a school of Shandong Bangzi, influenced by local dialects and other forms of operas, after it flowed into Jining and other places in the early days. Duan, an old artist, once recalled that the "high-profile" old class of the God of Wealth Museum, namely Ban, was founded in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, so it has a history of more than 400 years. With the development of class associations, many excellent actors have appeared one after another. For example, 90 years ago, people were familiar with Zheng Ermazi (/kloc-born to play Dan more than 0/00 years ago), Yue Dongming (red face) and Fu (knife horse), all of whom had high artistic attainments in people's minds. Especially in the later period, Duan, Dou and other red faces left an unforgettable impression on people with their excellent performances and singing skills. Although some old artists have long passed away, their stage names are still praised by the masses, such as Fu Qi's Knife, Wu Zhan's Waist, Singing Old Woman, Flowers and Butterflies, Clouds in the Sky, Jinding, Yinfeng, Jade Bee, and Golden Pony and Silver Bell, which are all highly praised by the masses for their performance level. Shandong Bangzi has a rich repertoire, including Toujizhou, Erjizhou and Dajinzhi. Most of the plots and contents of these plays come from folk life or legends, plus artistic exaggeration and exaggeration, which are deeply loved by the people.