Question 2: What is the reason for a long crack in the middle of the tongue?
1, the atrophy of lingual mucosa exposes the longitudinal and transverse lines of lingual muscle, forming superficial cracks;
2. The lingual epithelium lost its normal structure, some flattened and fused, and some atrophied and fractured to form a deep fissure.
3. The tongue coating is thick and white with uneven distribution. Some have no tongue coating, bright red tongue color and many knife-shaped deep groove cracks on the tongue surface. The forms of cracks are often veins, brain rings, herringbone, Sichuan shape and tree fork.
Causes of cleft tongue:
1, congenital inheritance: five to one in ten thousand healthy people have congenital cleft tongue.
2. Consumable diseases: Cleft tongue is mostly caused by water-electrolyte imbalance, vitamin deficiency, diabetes, chronic gastroenteritis, liver cirrhosis and other chronic consumptive diseases due to fever and dehydration;
3. Poor oral hygiene: A large number of dental calculus, food residues, residual roots and crowns are also the main causes of cleft tongue.