Lushan, also known as Kuangshan or Kuangshan, belongs to Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. According to legend, during the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, the Qikang brothers married Lu Yin and lived here. After that, they became immortals and their residence turned into a mountain, hence the name. It is located 36 kilometers south of Jiujiang, north of the Yangtze River, and south of Poyang Lake. It is about 25 kilometers long from north to south and 20 kilometers wide from east to west. Most of the peaks are above 1,000 meters above sea level. The main peak, Hanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level, and Guling Town, Yunzhong Mountain City, is about 1,167 meters above sea level. Lushan Mountain is a famous tourist attraction and summer resort in China. It is surrounded by clouds and mist, waterfalls, rugged rocks, historical sites and cool climate in summer.

It was included in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List in 1996. The ancients called Kuanglu Mountain the best in the world. Since Sima moved to Lushan in the year of "Historical Records", poets from all dynasties have come here one after another. More than 1,500 poets, including Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Lu You, Xu Zhimo, Guo Moruo, etc., have climbed this mountain successively and left behind many precious masterpieces. Su Shi wrote, "Looking across the mountain, there are peaks on the side, which are different from near and far." I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, but the image of me in this mountain depicts the scenery of Mount Lu, which has become a famous article for thousands of years. When traveling to Lushan, you usually go to Jiujiang. There is a bus to Lushan next to Jiujiang Ferry Terminal, and a one-day tour bus to Lushan near Tangyan Lake.

Moreover, Jiujiang is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, a golden waterway. It is the only intersection point between the Beijing-Kowloon Railway and the Yangtze River, and the water and land transportation is very convenient. Lushan Mountain was included in the World Heritage List in 1996 based on the cultural heritage selection criteria C(II)(III)(IV)(VI). The World Heritage Committee ranks Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province as one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The Buddhist and Taoist temples here and the Bailudong Academy, which represents the concept of Neo-Confucianism, are integrated with the outstanding natural beauty in a unique way, forming a cultural landscape with extremely high aesthetic value and closely connected with the spiritual and cultural life of the Chinese nation. Ticket prices for AAAAA tourist attractions: RMB 135 in off-season and RMB 180 per person in peak season, including Wulaofeng, Huajing, Jinxiu Valley, Xianren Cave, Datianchi, Longshou Cliff, Sanbaoshu, Lulin Lake, Hanpokou, Botanical Garden, etc. Lushan student ticket: 135 yuan/person (student ID required) Sandiequan: 51 yuan/person (shuttle cable car 80 yuan/person) - Shimenjian Waterfall is the earliest recorded historical record among the many waterfalls in Lushan Mountain. The "Geography of the Later Han Dynasty" written more than 2,000 years ago recorded: To the southwest of Mount Lu, there are twin caves, more than a thousand cliffs, and waterfalls. ——Facing the peak cliff of Shimen River, it stands on a basket across the stream, forming a dangerous building. At the narrowest part of the small stone gate, there is only a gap between two cliffs. Visitors must turn sideways to pass through the gate.

Between the valleys, there are high cliffs and waterfalls, and deep valleys accumulate water to form lakes. The messy rocks at the bottom of Hidden Lake and the boulders in the upright stream are cleverly distributed along the stream to form a stone platform. The largest smooth rock can seat dozens of people, and there are three characters "Shimen River" on the rock. If the rock is too big, the canyon will be more dangerous, like a sword thrust into the sky, fighting for glory. In this large fault, Mast Peak and Tongzi Cliff rise straight up from the bottom of the ravine and stand side by side. Surrounded by strange peaks and rocks, there are many peaks and mountains, standing tall on the screen. The Thousand Walls Mountain is almost 90 degrees vertical, with Xiao Han at the top and Jue Jian at the bottom. The strange state of the strange peaks and rocks is really breathtaking. Even with incredible skills, it's hard to separate this attraction.

Shuanglongtan comes up from Shimen River, and you can reach Huanglongtan and Wulongtan by walking a short distance. The two pools are adjacent to each other, each with its own merits. Huanglongtan is deep and quiet. In the canyon shaded by ancient trees, a small stream flows down around the stone barrier, and the silver waterfall breaks into a deep dark green pool. Sitting quietly by the pool, listening to the fallen leaves on the ancient road and the chirping of birds in the stream, you will naturally feel a sense of being far away from the world

Legend has it that a long time ago, there were two unruly and rebellious animals in Huanglong Valley. Huanglong and Wulong often fight and cause flash floods, making the surrounding people unable to live and work in peace and contentment. The Zen master Che Kong traveled here and used magical skills to subdue the two dragons in Huanglongtan and Wulongtan respectively. To this day, the word "dragon pendant" is still engraved on the boulder above Wulongtan. Wufeng Wulaofeng is located in the southeast of Lushan Mountain. Because the mountain peak was broken by a pass and divided into five parallel peaks, looking up at the five old people sitting on the ground. Therefore, people call the five peaks that initially emerged from a mountain the Wulaofeng. Its roots are connected to Poyang Lake, and its peak reaches the sky, with an altitude of 1,436 meters.

It’s so spectacular! Wulao Peak is steep and tall, and the peaks intersect with Hanxiao. The mountain scenery is beautiful and famous all over the world. The cliffs in the southeast are steep and unreachable, while the terrain in the northwest is gentle and tourists can climb along the trails. Climbing Wulao Peak, you can see the dangerous rocks cut, the cliffs broken, the sky high and the clouds thin? There is no tilt for ten thousand feet. Standing on the top of the mountain and overlooking the mountains, some are upright like poles, some stand on the wall like screens, some are crouching like beasts, and some are flying like birds. The mountains are undulating like the waves of the sea. Looking from a distance, the city wall Chuanyuan in the distance looks like a jade sculpture in the pan, and the sails coming and going in Poyang Lake are clearly visible. If you climb to the top in the morning or evening, you can see the colorful morning glow and the golden sunset. Sometimes the wind blows on the mountain, and there are white clouds everywhere, and people are buried in the fog. For a moment, the blue sky, Hu Cheng Lake, distant trees, and distant mountains were all hidden in the clouds. Then the clouds dispersed, the blue sky appeared above the head, and the sea of ??clouds gradually disappeared.

Under the blue sky, Poyang Lake is like a huge mirror, reflecting the shadow of the sailboat particularly clearly. A few white clouds in the sun set off the five old peaks, making it even more majestic and poetic.

The clouds are like five immortals, soaring high in the sky; under the moonlight, against the blue sky and white clouds, they are like a blooming hibiscus flower, which is particularly bright and eye-catching. No wonder many poets and celebrities from past dynasties came to Wulaofeng and were fascinated by the magnificent scenery here, leaving many poems of praise. Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, once left an eternal masterpiece here: Wulao Peak in the southeast of Mount Lu, golden hibiscus carved out of the blue sky. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Jiujiang when you climb to the top. I will build my nest here in Yunsong.

Bailudong Academy Bailudong Academy is located in the southeast of Wulaofeng, with a mountainous area of ??3,000 acres and a construction area of ??3,800 square meters. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, quiet and clear, it is a national key cultural relic protection unit. The academy began in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and continued in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has been more than a thousand years. During the Zhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty (785-805 AD), Li Bo lived in seclusion here to study and raise white deer for his own entertainment. He is known as Teacher Bailu. During the Changqing period (AD 821-943), Li Bo was appointed governor of Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang), so he built terraces and planted flowers and trees in Bailu. In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty of the Southern Tang Dynasty (AD 940), the imperial court established Lushan Guoxue here, also known as Bailu Guoxue, Bailu Guoxue, and Kuangshan Imperial Academy, which is as famous as Jinling Imperial Academy.

The college has since experienced decline, prosperity and waste. It wasn't until Zhu knew about the Nankang Army in the Southern Song Dynasty that it prospered. Under the guidance of Confucianism, Ludong Academy relies on the Feng Shui treasure land of Mount Lu, and relies on the efforts of scholars and enthusiastic educators of the past generations to acquire a profound cultural heritage, which is different from the monastic state, prefecture, and county schools. It is desirable, exploring and pursuing. This is why it has been full of life, soul and charm for over a thousand years. The existing buildings of Ludong Academy are built in series from west to east along the Guandao River. They are composed of the academy gate tower, Ziyang Academy, Bailu Academy, Yan Hotel and other building complexes. The buildings all face south and are made of stone and wood or brick and wood structures, with roofs

The Lulin Bridge is 30 meters high, with a bridge and dam integrated into one, and the water blocks it into a lake. The lake is like a mirror, and the luminous jasper is inlaid in the beautiful valley lined with green trees. Under the misty clouds, it looks like a celestial lake. Two to three million years ago, Lushan Mountain was in the Quaternary Ice Age. This is a typical ice chamber and the valley with the largest accumulation of ice and snow. In 1954, a dam was built here to store water, so the high gorge came out of the flat lake, and the green mountains and green water reflected the mountains, creating a beautiful contrast. Add an attraction to Lushan Mountain. Comrade Mao Zedong swam in the lake many times. Tiechuan Peak, commonly known as Mast Rock, faces Longshou Cliff across the river. The mountain looks like a giant ship, hence its name. According to legend, Wang Dun, a general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was in charge of military affairs and wanted to usurp the throne.

One day, I invited Xu Xun and others to Jiankang (now Nanjing), where people could interpret dreams. I had a broken dream last night and asked if it was auspicious. When Xu Xun and others knew his intention, they interpreted it as breaking the sky on the wood, which meant no. The public wants to use the sword, but cannot act rashly. After Wang Dun heard this, he felt unhappy and secretly committed murder. Xu Xun and others also expected that they would escape by boat. When they reached the middle of the river, Wang Dun sent troops to chase him. Fortunately, Xu Xun learned magic. He asked the two dragons to drag the ship away, and warned them to close their eyes and not peek. When the boat flew over the Zixiao Peak of Lushan Mountain, the clouds and mist were shrouded, the bottom of the boat rustled on the treetops, and the boat people peeked in surprise.

The two dragons suddenly left, and the boat immediately landed at the Shimen Cave under Zixiao Peak, which became Tiechuan Peak. In 1992, on the top of Tiechuan Mountain, there was a static pavilion and stone sculptures of nearby people. Xiaotianchi Xiaotianchi is located on Lushan Mountain in the north of Guling. The water in the pool is located in a high mountain and never overflows or dries up all year round. On the back ridge of the pool, stands a Lama Pagoda like a white pagoda. This tower was built in 1936. There is also a strange stone opposite Xiaochi Mountain. From a distance, it looks like an eagle stretching its neck and screaming.

There are huge stones piled on the eagle's head, and a stone protrudes from the eagle's mouth cliff. In the crevices of the rocks, green trees and grass dance like feathers, and the name is Yao Zui. At the southern foot of the mountain, there is a peak towering into the clouds, with a deep valley below. There is an umbrella-top pavilion on the cliff at the top of the mountain. Entering the exhibition hall, the Yangtze River is like a white ribbon floating in the sky. It is a deep valley at the foot of the mountain, shaped like an open pair of scissors, and is called Scissor Gorge. The stream in the middle gorge is gurgling, soft and green, with rugged rocks, elegant and beautiful. Xiaotianchi is one of the best places in Guling to watch the sunrise, sunset and sea of ??clouds. Climbing to the top of the mountain is like sitting in a helicopter, hovering over Lushan Mountain. Green mountains, clear waters, red tiles and blue cliffs are all vividly visible, making people feel free and full of thoughts.

Tuolin Temple, located at the western foot of Mount Lu, is the birthplace of Jing Shizong. Huiyuan, a famous eminent monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, founded it in the ninth year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 384), more than 1,600 years ago. It is one of the eight major Buddhist temples in China. It floats down, shines brightly, and is so large that it can be called the residence of thousands of monks. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Tuolin Temple. After monk Jianzhen went to Japan to preach and give lectures, the teachings of Huiyuan and Lin Dong were introduced to Japan. It is said that the Japanese Lintong religion originated here. Historically, Tolingi has contributed to cultural exchanges and friendly exchanges between China and Nepal, China and India, and China and Japan. Tuolingji is surrounded by mountains, gurgling streams, and there are thousands of green screens in the south of the temple.

In front of the temple, a clear Tiger Creek winds to the west, with a stone arch bridge over the creek. This is the Huxi Bridge where the story of Three Smiles in the Tiger River took place. It is said that after monk Huiyuan came to Tuolin Temple, he could not leave the shadow of the mountain and could not trace his customs. He devoted himself wholeheartedly to his spiritual practice. He never even crossed the Huxi Bridge to see off guests. If he c

Among them, the most exquisite and spectacular one is the Shenfu Tower.

The hall is tall and finely carved, with a back porch and high eaves. There is a wooden pond in the temple, which is mentioned in myths and legends. According to legend, the Shencai Palace was built with good wood from the wooden pond. To the west of Shen Yun Hall is the reception room, and to the east is Sanzhi Hall. Adjacent to the Sanxiao Hall is the Eighteen-High Saint Shadow Hall. This is the place where Huiyuan and the eighteen Buddhists who are practicing the Pure Land joined the Anbali Society to chant sutras, so it is also called the Buddha Chanting Hall.

The west wall of the main hall is inlaid with stone statues of eighteen sages, including Liu Chengzhi, Lei Cishi, Huiyuan, and Fotuobhadra. The sculptures are exquisite, vivid, expressive, vivid and lifelike. There are two water springs behind the Eighteen Monks Cinema and Shen Yun Hall. One is called Lingquan, where Huiyuan and his good friend Yin Zhongkan often studied the Book of Changes, gave lectures, and talked; the other is Gulongquan at the root of Manjusri. It is said that the spring was created by monk Huiyuan who raised his staff and buckled it on the ground.

Later, his disciple Hui'an placed twelve lotus leaves in the spring water to time the time. According to the waves, it was determined to be twelve hours, so it was also called leaking lotus. On the west mountain of Tuolin Temple, there is the Lychee Pagoda, which is the tomb tower of Huiyuan, the founder of the Pure Land Sect of Eastern Buddhism. Jinxiu Valley is a beautiful valley about 1.5 kilometers long, along the left stone path from the overpass to Xianren Cave. This is the Jinxiu Valley, a famous scenic spot newly built in Lushan in 1980. It is said that Huiyuan, a famous oriental monk in the Jin Dynasty, picked flowers and herbs here. Wang Anshi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, said: Returning to one’s hometown in rich clothes, one’s smile means the sky is bright, so one can learn from famous mountains. Meet the five lakes and invite beautiful spring. He is said to have improvised his tour. When visiting the Jinxiu Valley, the stone steps built along the cliff can be said to be bumpy and loose, and the clouds break and the fog comes out.

The wind blew through my clothes, making them flutter lightly. Gu Jingxiu is surrounded by thousands of valleys; the cliffs are natural, the stone forest is beautiful, and the peaks and valleys of the cliffs such as lions roaring, tigers leaping, apes climbing, immortals sitting, etc. are all vividly visible. The scenery along the way is like a beautiful scroll, which is intoxicating. In recent years, it has become a popular attraction in Lushan. Xianren Cave Xianren Cave is one of the famous scenic spots in Lushan Mountain. Located at the southern end of Jinxiu Valley, there are intertwined Buddha's Hand Rocks. Under the cover of Buddha's Hand Rock, a cave was opened as a fairy cave. The cave is about 10 meters high and about 10 meters deep. There is a clear spring dripping from the depth, which is called Yidizquan. There are stone carvings of Dongtian Yu Ye and others on the cave wall. There is a stone statue of Lu Dongbin in the Chunyang Hall in the center of the cave. It is said that the Sword Immortal of the Eight Immortals became an immortal here.

Whenever the clouds and mist linger, a bit of fairy dust suddenly adds to the scenery. In the Qing Dynasty, Buddha's Hand Rock became a Taoist cave and was renamed Fairy Cave. Comrade Mao Zedong's famous saying: "A fairy cave is born, and infinite scenery is on a dangerous peak." Let Xianren Cave become famous all over the world. It is a must-visit and photo-taking place for guests coming to Lushan Mountain. The Lushan Conference site is located at the foot of Tuibi Peak in the east valley of Guling Mountain. There are dense cypress trees, gurgling streams, and a beautiful environment. It was one of the three buildings used by Chiang Kai-shek to establish the Officer Training Corps in Lushan. It was completed in 1937 and named Lushan Auditorium. After liberation, it was renamed the People's Theater, with a spectacular appearance and gorgeous interior.

The Eighth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1959, the Central Work Conference in 1961 and the Second Plenary Session of the Ninth Central Committee in 1970 were all held here. Comrade Mao Zedong presided over these three important meetings. Now, it has been turned into the Lushan Conference Memorial Hall. There are many precious objects, photos, materials and recorded photos based on past documentaries for visitors to view. The Lushan Building not far to the right is a reinforced concrete building with 4 floors on the outside and 6 floors on the inside. It used to be

a beautiful place in the Forbidden Garden. It was surrounded by floating clouds day and night, making it fascinating and confusing. Nowadays, the beauty salon has opened its true face, attracting tourists at home and abroad with its unique charm. Countless historical events have undoubtedly pushed this small building into a prominent and ambiguous state. The beautiful house was once the official residence of Chiang Kai-shek's summer capital and the residence of the first lady. The evolution of its historical trajectory is closely connected with the changes of the century. Countless historical events have undoubtedly pushed this small building into a prominent and ambiguous state. There is no doubt that it is potentially seductive both visually and psychologically, and it is undoubtedly imaginative.

The beautiful house villa hidden by green trees is built of stone and wood. The main building has two floors and the annex building has one floor, covering an area of ??455 square meters and a construction area of ??996 square meters. The entire Meizhai Garden covers an area of ??4,928 square meters, of which the construction area accounts for less than 10%. Therefore, the garden appears to be particularly open and clean, and the main body of the building is suitable without feeling clumsy or delicate, creating a harmonious aesthetic. Climb up the long cross-shaped stone steps, step over the balcony, and enter the room into an elegantly decorated reception room that combines Chinese and Western styles. On the wall are cat-eye carpets, dark green sofas, busts of Soong Meiling from different periods and some photos of Chiang Kai-shek and his wife living in a beauty salon. It is adjacent to the First Lady's bedroom.

The interior furnishings are basically the same. There is a double hall bed in the middle, said to be made of high-quality British wood. There is a round carved dressing table on the left side of the bed, and exquisite ivory fans and other items are placed on the square cabinet. The second floor is Chiang Kai-shek's office, living room, and bedroom. The bedroom configuration is similar to Soong Meiling's bedroom, but with an extra recliner. Opposite the office is the office and bedroom of Chen Brai, the second director of the Attendant's Office and known as a literary genius. There are balconies and terraces on the left side of the office, both of which are made of stone pillars. They are spacious and comfortable. Connected to the main building is the annex room, which was added according to the owner's wishes in the winter of 1934 and is integrated with the closed interior.

From the outside it looks like a row of glass windows, but the internal layout is with passages on one side and independent functional rooms on the other: restaurant, piano room, guard room, etc. Today it has been transformed into an exhibition hall.

-The content displayed in the exhibition hall can be divided into three parts. The first is the items left over from the "Beauty Salon"; the second is the historical photos and historical objects of the political activities of the National Government officials in the Xiadu; the historical appearance of Shengkuling and the photos taken in the 1930s. Photos of Mount Lushan. The remaining items of the Beautiful House mainly include: the German-made upright piano played by Soong Meiling, the hardcover English books read and collected by Soong Meiling, and the watercolor painting "Lushan Stream" painted by Soong Meiling.

When Chiang Kai-shek was smoking cigarettes, he gave Chen a gift: a set of silver tea sets; tableware: the kaleidoscopic plate and bowl used by Chiang Kai-shek at the banquet in the Beauty Pavilion; a Fisher-Price refrigerator powered by burning kerosene, 1.2 Meter-long carved teeth, etc. In the exhibition hall, the historical photos on display include: In September 1934, Chiang Kai-shek attended the graduation ceremony of the Lushan Officer Training Corps; on July 17, 1937, Chiang Kai-shek and Marshall met on the balcony of the beauty salon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival of 1946, Chiang Kai-shek and his wife had a picnic with General Gillen, the commander of the US military in China, at Hanpokou. The beauty salon is the real carrier of recording history. Xiufeng Xiufeng is the general name for Luxiang Peak, Shuangjian Peak, Wenshu Peak, Heming Peak, Lion Peak, Turtle Back Peak and Sister Peak.

Xiufeng Temple, one of the five major jungles in Lushan Mountain, was originally located at the foot of Hefeng Mountain. Xiufeng Temple was originally named Kaixian Temple. It was changed to Xiufeng Temple after Emperor Kangxi made calligraphy. Xiufeng's Shuyu Pavilion, Yuxia, Longtan, Waterfall, Waterfall Pavilion, Rizhao Pavilion and other scenic spots as well as many precious relics left by historical celebrities. Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, praised the famous Kaixian Waterfall and said: Purple smoke rises from the sun and illuminates the incense burner. Looking at the waterfall from a disk

A vertical stack, with water sloping down from the back more than 20 meters above; double bends, straight into the pool. The upper ones are like snow, the middle ones are like broken jade, and the lower ones are like jade dragons. Standing on the third stack, looking up, the three stacks of springs are splashing with pearls and jade, like thousands of egrets flying up and down; and like hundreds of pairs of popsicles, shaking the sky to welcome pearls, flying for nine days. If it is the rainy season in late spring and early summer, the waterfall is like an angry jade dragon, breaking through the blue sky and flying in the air, making people sigh with the roar of thunder. Kuanglu Waterfall is the first three layers, so it is said that there are fewer springs than three layers, so it is not a visitor to Mount Lu. However, Sandie Spring has long been hidden in barren mountains and deep valleys. Li Bai, who lived in seclusion on it, and Zhu, who taught in Bailu Cave at the foot of the mountain, were not discovered until the Southern Song Dynasty.