Soft rib 1: Add Chinese tones at will.
Every word in Chinese has a tone. One, two, three and four tones are familiar pronunciation rules, but in Korean, every word has no one, two, three or four tones. This makes us unable to find the north for a while, and we will get used to speaking Korean words according to the tone and rhythm of Chinese intentionally or unintentionally, but it sounds stiff and unnatural. Starting from Korean, we should be careful-don't get caught up in the quagmire influenced by Chinese tones.
▲ Tip: The best way to adapt yourself to Korean language habits as soon as possible and consciously carry out compulsory training is to listen and read more. Materials should choose dialogues or articles suitable for their own level. Korean drama scripts, words and even news can be our weapons to conquer Korean.
First, listen repeatedly (don't read) and feel the reader's words with your heart.
②
Follow the tape and imitate reading. Many people only care about themselves when they follow. Recording is recording. I think mine should be resolutely put an end to it. Stop listening to half a sentence at first, and then imitate. When imitating, imagine yourself as the character in it, and then the length of the sentence can be gradually increased.
③
Many people stop after the first two steps. In fact, we missed the third step and followed the whole back. When you are familiar with it to a certain extent, throw away the material and read it completely with the recording. If you don't stop in the whole reading process, you can better feel the coherence of the dialogue, and combine the phonetic and intonation features you just felt in the fragment into a whole, so that you can have a more macro grasp.
At this stage, we should focus on listening to the feelings of Koreans and gradually transition from skilled to natural. Because of time, it may be unrealistic to recite every article, but choosing some excellent articles to recite is a kind of wealth accumulation and the cornerstone of pursuing a great leap in language.
④
Self-examination → record. After practicing for a period of time, if you want to experience the effect, then record your own voice intact and compare it with the original sound. At first, you may feel that the difference is too big, but don't lose heart. Soon, you will feel that the overall feeling of your speech is a big step towards standard and authentic Korean.
As the saying goes, "you can recite 300 Tang poems if you are familiar with them." To get rid of the predicament of Chinese Korean completely, it is very important to make unremitting efforts, especially in the initial and intermediate stages of Korean learning. As long as you keep practicing every day, you will inadvertently achieve a leap in voice quality.
Soft rib 2: loose sound and tight sound can't be distinguished.
When learning Korean, China students often find it difficult to distinguish between loose sounds and tight sounds. Korean consonants are divided into loose sounds, tight sounds and aspirated sounds according to airflow and tension. When people in China pronounce Korean consonants, they tend to pronounce them according to Korean initials. Therefore, many people think that Korean loose sounds and tight sounds are the same, and they can't be distinguished well when pronouncing. Sometimes, when a word starts to sound tight, it will often sound loose when it appears in other positions.
According to the actual situation, it is not because tenses are difficult to pronounce, but because they are not valued. Tight tone and its corresponding loose tone pronunciation parts are basically the same, the difference is that when making tight tone, the pronunciation organs should be tense first, so that the airflow is blocked in the laryngeal cavity, and then the glottis are broken, resulting in throat extrusion. In reading aloud, many people think that it sounds almost the same anyway, so they try to mix up the pronunciation. You know, a little relaxation will make a difference in the world.
In addition, the sound of Korean pine is only similar to some sounds of Chinese Pinyin, but not exactly the same. Many people will feel that the loose sound is not clear when they are beginners, such as? Sometimes it sounds like a g.
Another example is K, which is neither G nor K. In fact, this is the real feature of Korean pine sound, which needs our careful understanding.
Soft rib 3:? , let me do?
Maybe many people take Korean consonants? I can't pronounce, I know I'm not allowed, but I don't know where to start correcting. What time? When it appears as an initial in a sound, many people will pronounce it as L or R. When it is used as a radio, many people will pronounce it as a Chinese consonant. In fact, this is all our wishful thinking.
When pronouncing, there is a key that is easily overlooked-that is, the tip of the tongue should be placed near the upper gum, and then inhaled to make the airflow rush out and become a vibrato. Is the position of the tongue determined? The key to accurate pronunciation is that only when the tongue position is correct can it not be pronounced as L or R.
When it is used as a radio, the tip of the tongue is still pressed against the upper gum, so that air flows through both sides of the tongue to form sound. Chinese consonants need the tongue to roll up much more than the upper gum. This is the biggest difference between the two. When broadcasting in Korean, your tongue should be restrained, and don't habitually roll to the position where consonants are pronounced.
It is no exaggeration to say that a voice can determine whether your Korean pronunciation is really standard, and you can directly judge whether you speak Korean in China or not through this voice. It is enough to see the importance and difficulty of this sound, but the secret of overcoming it has been told to everyone. Remember-put the tip of your tongue on the upper gum, and the rest is that you can imitate it repeatedly to get the true story.
Soft rib 4: vowels? And then what? , who is who?
Influenced by Chinese habits, can't distinguish Korean pronunciation?
And then what? There are many people here, but this is understandable. Vowel? When pronouncing, it is important that the lips are rounded forward and remain the same. Many people can't keep the round mouth shape unchanged when pronouncing, so it is naturally pronounced ou in Chinese Pinyin. Therefore, we should pay attention to the degree and invariable law of lip circle.
Many people pronounce this sound as e in Chinese pinyin, which is also incorrect. There is a difference between the two. If you have listened carefully to pronunciation reading, you will feel that these two sounds are really a little different, but you don't know how to find the key point of pronunciation.
Send? The key to this sound is that its phoneme is different from that of E, and the root of the tongue is lower than that of E. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the mouth should be half-open, not round. Beginners may meet many people?
,? Just mix, it's still because I haven't mastered the pronunciation method. What I need to do is memorize the main points and practice more.
▲ Tip: Pronunciation practice is a very important basic link on the road to success. Many people hate boring practice, which leads to poor pronunciation foundation and even affects their confidence in learning. This is not worth the loss.
Practice pronunciation well
①
Open your mouth. Not opening your mouth is a taboo in learning a language, which means that from the first day of learning Korean, you are destined to learn dumb Korean. Overcoming shyness and humiliation is the first step to learn a language well. No one who really learns foreign languages well is thin-skinned.
②
Enlightenment+imitation. That is to understand the essentials of pronunciation, not simply memorizing, but really understanding the true meaning of key points of pronunciation through imitation practice. Mouth shape, tongue position and phoneme are the objects we understand. When practicing, you should pronounce loudly, observe yourself in the mirror and remember the standard mouth shape demonstrated by the teacher.
③
Practice pronunciation with words and sentences. Simply jumping out of your mouth will make you feel bored after a long time. Never mind, we can take out new words and texts to read. This is not only related to the practice of intonation we mentioned earlier, but also to practicing pronunciation and remembering what we have learned. It's killing three birds with one stone!
The most common weaknesses in Korean pronunciation learning can be summarized as the above four points. Of course, there will be differences in individual learning, and everyone will have their own weaknesses. It is exactly what we should do to quickly find the crux and correct it.
Pronunciation, like human face, also needs our long-term care, make-up, maintenance and even cosmetic surgery. We should realize that pronunciation learning is actually a long-term repeated practice, from quantitative change to qualitative change. Please remember, "Perseverance, you can't carve rotten wood;" Perseverance, the stone can be engraved! "