Introduction: There is more than one answer to everything, so we have many paths to take. Below I will introduce to you an article about the monthly greening work plan. You are welcome to read and refer to it! Regarding the monthly greening work plan 1

Scientific comprehensive greening maintenance and management should take corresponding technical measures according to the different stages of the trees. Proper care and maintenance. However, the projects for garden tree maintenance and management are very complex, and the conditions vary from region to region; the tree species and even the same species vary greatly at different ages and periods. But in general, there are still certain rules to follow. The main maintenance and management items of the year are now organized into an annual work calendar by month: January: The month with the lowest temperature in the whole year, when open-field trees are in a dormant state.

1. Winter pruning: Carry out comprehensive pruning operations on deciduous trees; prune dead branches, disabled branches, diseased branches on plane trees, large and small trees, and branches that interfere with overhead lines and buildings.

2. Inspection of street trees: Check the binding and staking conditions of street trees in a timely manner, and make rectifications immediately if loose tying, lead wire embedded in the skin, or rocking piles are found.

3. Pest control: Winter is a favorable season for eliminating garden pests. You can dig up the pupae and cocoons of thorn moths in the loose soil under the tree and burn them together. In mid-January, scale insects begin to move, but they are slow at this time. We can scrape off the larvae on the tree trunks. Preventing and controlling pests in winter often has the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort.

4. Green space maintenance: Pay attention to picking out large weeds in street green spaces, flower beds and other places; grass should be picked and trimmed in time on lawns; antifreeze watering should be paid attention to in green spaces.

February: The temperature has risen compared with the previous month, but the trees are still in a dormant state.

1. Maintenance is basically the same as in January.

2. Pruning: Continue to prune dead and diseased branches of plane trees and large and small trees. Before the end of the month, all trees should be pruned.

3. Pest control: Continue to control thorn moths and scale insects.

March: The temperature continues to rise. After the middle of the month, trees begin to sprout, and in the second half of the month some trees (such as camellias) bloom.

1. Planting trees: Spring is a favorable time to plant trees. After the soil thaws, you should immediately seize the opportunity to plant trees. Make a good plan and design before planting large and small trees, dig (plan) the tree pit in advance, and dig, transport, plant and water as you go. When planting shrubs, you should also dig, transport, and plant as you go, and water them fully to increase the survival rate of the seedlings.

2. Spring irrigation: Due to drought and windy weather in spring, evaporation is large. To prevent spring drought, green areas should be watered in time.

3. Fertilization: After the soil thaws, apply base fertilizer to the plants and irrigate them.

4. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: This month is a critical moment for the prevention and control of pests and diseases. Some seedlings (such as pittosporum, etc.) have sooty stains, and boxwood leaf rollers have also appeared (prevented and controlled by spraying pesticides such as fenitrothion). To control thorn moths, you can continue to use the method of digging pupae.

April: The temperature continues to rise, and the trees are budding and blooming or unfolding their leaves and entering a period of vigorous growth.

1. Continue to plant trees: In early April, you should seize the time to plant late-germinating trees. Shrubs that died in winter (rhododendron, safflower, etc.) should be promptly removed and replanted, and new trees should be fully planted. Water.

2. Irrigation: Continue to water the maintained green space in a timely manner.

3. Fertilization: Combine irrigation with lawns and shrubs, topdress with quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer, or spray foliage as needed.

4. Pruning: Cut off dry branches in winter and spring, and you can prune evergreen hedges.

5. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: (1) After the second molt, scale insects gradually move to bark cracks, tree holes, tree trunk bases, wall corners, etc. to secrete white waxy thin cocoons to pupate. It can be swept away with a hard bamboo broom and then buried or soaked concentratedly. Or use the method of spraying pesticides such as fenitrothion. (2) When the beetles begin to move, you can use a grafting knife or homemade steel wire to pick out the larvae, but the wound should be as small as possible. (3) Prevention and control of other pests and diseases.

6. Maintenance in green spaces: Pay attention to the removal of weeds and climbing plants in large green spaces. Grass picking and trimming work should also be done on the lawn.

7. Grass flowers: Replace winter grass flowers in preparation for May Day, and pay attention to watering.

8. Others: Do a good job in painting, cleaning, and maintenance of green guardrails.

May: The temperature rises sharply and trees grow rapidly.

1. Watering: Trees require a lot of water when their leaves are in full bloom, so they should be watered in a timely manner.

2. Pruning: trim off the remaining flowers. Street trees undergo their first bud stripping and pruning.

3. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: continue to focus on catching beetles. The first generation of thorn moths has hatched, but has not yet reached the level of harm. Corresponding measures should be taken according to the actual situation in the conservation area.

Sooty stains caused by scale insects, aphids, etc. have also entered the peak period (on crape myrtle, pittosporum, oleander, etc.). In mid-to-late May, spray 10-20 times of rosin mixture and 50% Tris Use 1500-2000 times of sulfur-phosphorus emulsion to prevent and control diseases and kill pests. (Other pesticides such as insecticides and flower protection can be used)

June: The temperature is high

1. Watering: Plants require a lot of water, so water them in time and don't "depend on the weather." Have a meal".

2. Fertilization: Combine soil loosening, weeding, fertilization, and watering to achieve the best results.

3. Pruning: Continue to strip buds and tillers of street trees. Prune hedges, balls and some flowering shrubs.

4. Drainage work: Pay attention to the drainage work in low-lying areas when there is heavy rain.

5. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: In mid-to-late June, thorn moths enter the peak hatching period, and timely measures should be taken. Currently, 50% fenitrothion emulsion 500-800 times is sprayed. (Or spray with compound bt emulsion) Continue to capture beetles manually. Rose disease, paulownia psyllid, etc. should also be prevented and controlled in time.

6. Carry out inspections before flood control of trees, and straighten, reinforce and re-tie loose or leaning trees.

July: The temperature is the highest, and there will be strong winds and heavy rains after the middle of the month.

1. Transplanting evergreen trees: During the rainy season, when there is sufficient water, coniferous trees and bamboos can be transplanted, but pay attention to weather changes and water in time when encountering high temperatures.

2. Drainage waterlogging: Drainage waterlogging should be done in time after heavy rain.

3. Apply top dressing: dry-apply nitrogen fertilizer and other quick-acting fertilizers before rain.

4. Street trees: Carry out pruning to prevent typhoon stripping and bud stripping. All branches that conflict with electric wires will be pruned, and tree stumps will be inspected one by one. If any loose or unstable trees are found, they should be straightened and tightened immediately. Make preparations in advance in terms of labor organization, materials, tools and equipment, etc., and send people to check at any time, and handle any dangers in a timely manner.

5. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: Continue to control beetles and thorn moths. To control beetles, you can use 50% fenitrothion 1:50 times solution injection (or Guoshubao, or Yuanke No. 3) and then seal the hole, which can also achieve good results. Camphor camphor borer nests must be cut off promptly and the nests destroyed to avoid harm again.

August: It is still the rainy season

1. Drainage: After heavy rain, low-lying waterlogged areas must be drained in time.

2. Typhoon prevention work on street trees: Continue to do a good job in typhoon prevention work on street trees.

3. Pruning: In addition to summer pruning of general trees, hedges must be pruned to shape.

4. Intertillage and weeding: Weeds also grow vigorously, so weeding must be done in a timely manner, and fertilization can be combined with weeding.

5. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: mainly capture longhorned beetles, pay attention to catching longhorned longhorned beetles at the roots. Aphid damage and camphor borer should be prevented and controlled in time. In humid weather, pay attention to xx diseases and rot diseases, and take timely measures.

September: The temperature has dropped, so we should do relevant work in preparation for the National Day.

1. Pruning: To prepare for city appearance work, strip buds below the third-level branches of street trees. Hedge trimming. Weed the green space, trim the lawn, and clean up dead trees in a timely manner to ensure that the trees have green branches and leaves and the green space is clean and tidy.

2. Fertilization: For some trees with weak growth and insufficient branches, some phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied.

3. Grass flowers: To welcome the National Day, grass flowers will be replaced. Choose brightly colored grass flower varieties and pay attention to watering them adequately.

4. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: The peak incidence of perforation diseases (cherry blossoms, peaches, plums, etc.) is to use 500% carbendazim 1000 times to prevent infection. Longhorn beetles begin to turn to root damage, and pay attention to catching longhorn beetles at the roots. Wood moths on poplars and willows must also be prevented and controlled in time. Do a good job in preventing and controlling other pests and diseases.

5. Inspect various greening facilities before the festival.

October: The temperature drops and early winter enters in late October. Trees begin to lose their leaves and gradually enter the dormant period.

1. Be prepared for tree planting in autumn. Planting can begin as soon as the cold-resistant trees lose their leaves in late autumn.

2. Green space maintenance: remove dead trees in time and water them in time. The work of picking and trimming green spaces and lawns must be done well. If the grass and flowers are not growing well, fertilize them.

3. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: Continue to capture root beetles. Attention should also be paid to observation and control of camphor borer. November: The soil begins to freeze at night and melt during the day, entering the mid-winter season.

1. Tree planting: Continue to plant cold-resistant plants and finish before the soil freezes.

2. Turn over the soil: Turn over the soil in the green space to expose pests that are ready to overwinter.

3. Watering: Watering dry and hardened soil should be completed before freezing.

4. Pest and disease control Various pests prepare for the winter in the second half of the year, so the prevention and control tasks are relatively light.

December: The temperature is low and winter maintenance work begins.

1. Winter pruning: prune some evergreen trees and shrubs.

2. Eliminate overwintering pests and diseases.

3. Be prepared for adjustments next year: After the deciduous plants have lost their leaves, observe the conservation area and draw the direction to be adjusted. Regarding greening monthly work plan 2

Maintenance work must be carried out all year round, but maintenance in the first few years after construction is particularly important. Therefore, understanding the growth and development rules of plants based on their biological characteristics and combining them with specific local ecological conditions to formulate a set of scientific conservation measures that are consistent with the actual situation is the key to implementing conservation. Combined with the specific ecological conditions of this project, in order to ensure that the maintenance work is carried out step by step and in an orderly manner, on the basis of ensuring sufficient and effective input of engineering personnel and maintenance machinery, and based on the characteristics and actual conditions of this project, special measures are taken to ensure that the maintenance work is carried out step by step and in an orderly manner. Develop the following realistic, scientific, and routine maintenance calendar plan.

January

1. Carry out comprehensive pruning operations on deciduous trees, cut off dead, damaged and diseased branches; dead branches, damaged branches and diseased branches on large and small trees. Prune insect branches and branches that interfere with overhead lines and buildings.

2. Check the binding and staking conditions of street trees in a timely manner, and make rectifications immediately if loose tying, lead wire embedded in the skin, or rocking piles are discovered.

3. Always do a good job in preventing cold, apply sufficient winter fertilizer, mainly phosphate fertilizer, and completely remove the overwintering skin insect cysts.

4. Accumulate a large amount of fertilizer and make compost to prepare for spring fertilization.

5. Pest control: Winter is a favorable season for eliminating garden pests. You can dig up the pupae and cocoons of thorn moths in the loose soil under the tree and burn them together. In mid-January, scale insects begin to move, but they are slow at this time. We can scrape off the larvae on the tree trunks. Preventing and controlling pests in winter often has the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort.

6. Pay attention to picking out large weeds in road green spaces, flower beds and other places; grass should be picked and trimmed in time on lawns; antifreeze watering should be paid attention to in green spaces. Clean up weeds and silt at the bottom of drainage ditches.

This month’s maintenance focus:

1. The lawn is dry in winter, and fires must be strictly prevented.

2. Pay attention to the cold protection of seedlings.

February

1. Continue pruning deciduous trees and finish pruning all kinds of deciduous trees.

2. Pest control: Continue to prune diseased branches to prevent thorn moths and scale insects. And pay attention to the occurrence of pests and diseases, and spray all seedlings and lawns with quick culling and thiophanate to prevent and control pests and diseases.

3. Continue to apply sufficient winter fertilizer to deciduous trees.

4. According to the drought conditions, water the seedling lawns in winter. Watering should be done at noon to avoid freezing damage to the seedlings. Maintenance focus this month:

1. Strengthen lawn fire prevention work. The last lawn mowing should be low, and personnel inspections should be strengthened.

2. Seize the time to implement the replanting work of deciduous tree species, so as not to miss the best time for replanting deciduous tree species and reduce costs

3. For green spaces that have not yet completed pruning operations ( Mainly deciduous tree species), continue to seize the favorable opportunity for comprehensive pruning before the trees sprout and shoot. Strive to keep the plant's crown shape beautiful, ventilated and light through scientific and reasonable pruning, laying a good foundation for the plant's robust growth. Remember not to re-cut blindly during pruning operations. For pruning operations involving moderate pruning (inclusive) or above, technical personnel must conduct demonstration pruning and explanations before implementation.

4. In the prevention and control of pests and diseases, we should seize the time to clean up weeds and fallen leaves, check the trunks of trees, find egg masses, pupae, etc., and scrape them out and destroy them in time; check the plants and find branches and leaves infected with diseases and pests, It should be cut off and burned promptly. Special attention should be paid to strengthening the treatment of plants in areas where pests and diseases were more serious last year.

March

1. The weather is getting warmer, and many pests and diseases are about to occur. This month is a critical time to prevent and control pests and diseases. Maintain and repair various pest control and disease prevention equipment and prepare medicines. Pay attention to the timely prevention and control of aphids and paramecium scales. The main aphid species in local gardens and green spaces include peach aphid, cotton aphid, etc. Prevention and control methods: comprehensively remove weeds (in shrubs) to reduce the chance of their migration; during the onset period, 40% ethylene glycol can be used Spray with 1000-1500 times dilution of fruit or 1000-1500 times dilution of aphrodisiac (Mexilin), spray several times until it is killed; scale insects mainly include white shield scale, red wax scale, etc., prevention and control methods : When pests occur, crush the insects to death with your hands in time; spray them with 600-800 times dilution of pendoxamine in the young stage; when the pests occur seriously, spray the affected plants and insects with 1000 times dilution of dichlorvos every other time. Spray once every 5-7 days and spray 2-3 times continuously. The thorn moth can continue to use pupae digging method.

2. Spring is a favorable time for tree planting. After the soil thaws, you should immediately seize the opportunity to replant. Make a good plan and design before planting large and small trees, dig (plan) the tree pit in advance, and dig, transport, plant and water as you go. When planting shrubs, you should also dig, transport, and plant as you go, and water them fully to increase the survival rate of the seedlings.

3. Prepare the application of nitrogen fertilizer or nitrogen-containing fertilizer required for the growth of seedlings, apply base fertilizer and irrigate the plants.

4. Due to the drought and windy weather in spring, evaporation is large. To prevent spring drought, green areas should be watered in time.

5. Count the number of dead seedlings and prepare for replanting, mainly deciduous seedlings.

6. Dealing with the details of green space maintenance: gradually treating the steamed bun-shaped tree holes into gentle slopes

This month’s maintenance focus:

1. Pay attention to observing the climate Changes, remove winter heating measures in time to avoid causing yellowing or even mildew of plant leaves.

2. In years with high winter temperatures, low temperatures have less impact on overwintering pests. If spring climate conditions are suitable for the breeding of pests and diseases, it is likely to cause an outbreak of plant diseases and insect pests. To this end, it is necessary to do a good job in preventing pests and diseases in the management and protection of green spaces (street trees), establishing a plant protection responsibility mechanism, conducting inspections at any time, and timely prevention and control. Recent green space plant protection work mainly focuses on the prevention and control of aphids, scale insects and other pests.

3. Replant missing deciduous seedlings.

1. When seedlings begin to grow, combine irrigation with lawns and shrubs, topdress with the required available nitrogen fertilizer or nitrogen-containing fertilizer, or spray foliage as needed. The following aspects should also be paid attention to when fertilizing: < /p>

(3) Before fertilizing color patches, flower borders, and hedges, weeds inside should be cleaned up first;

(4) Long-term use of chemical fertilizers alone will cause soil fertility to decrease. , destroying the ecological balance and causing environmental pollution. The combined use of chemical fertilizers and farmyard manure can improve plant nutrition, increase soil fertility, reduce fertilization costs, improve fertilization effectiveness, and reduce environmental pollution. The two can learn from each other's strengths and complement each other's priorities. It is generally believed that the ratio of chemical fertilizers to farmyard manure is more effective in the range of 7:3 to 3:7.

2. The climate is suitable this month, which provides favorable conditions for the breeding of garden pests and diseases. At present, various degrees of aphid damage are common in various green spaces, and as the temperature rises, aphids will multiply in large numbers. For this reason, we should seize the time to prevent and control it as early as possible. For prevention and control, we can use imidacloprid pesticides (one clean) or permethrin (not commonly used, easy to develop resistance) and other chemical sprays. In addition, monitoring and prevention of pests such as boxwood borer, leaf roller moth, and scarab beetles (grubs) should also be strengthened. Do a good job in the prevention and control of cutworms, mites and other parasites, as well as xx diseases and rust diseases.

3. Drill holes in the lawn. After the lawn is drilled and ventilated, the hard and dense soil can be turned over, and some holes can be poked in the dense grass to allow the grass to breathe smoothly and replenish water and nutrients. , Xunjian decomposes the organic grass felt layer covering the ground, prompting the root system of the grass to thrive; promoting the air, water and nutrients that are the elements of life to penetrate the grass felt and soil layer; prompting the neutral soil particles to cross the obstacles of the grass felt and circulate Speed ??up and enhance the lawn's ability to resist drought, disease, and insect pests. The metabolism of the lawn is enhanced, the oxygen production is increased, watering and fertilization are saved, and the lawn is made greener and healthier, increasing the vitality and elasticity of the lawn.

4. Fill low-lying areas with soil and pull out weeds in the lawn.

5. In early April, you should seize the time to plant late-germinating trees. Shrubs that died in winter should be watered promptly and dead seedlings should be cleaned and replanted. Newly planted trees should be fully watered.

6. Do a good job of stripping and pruning the buds of trees. Cut off dry branches in winter and spring. You can also prune evergreen hedges. Remove excess shoots and branches that are growing out of place at any time.

7. Maintenance in green spaces: Pay attention to the removal of weeds and climbing plants in large green spaces. Grass picking and trimming work should also be done on the lawn.

8. Spring is an important season for plant pruning, and pruning work on managed green spaces should be arranged in a timely manner. Pruning operations must be treated differently according to factors such as plant characteristics and site environment. It must not be treated purely as a "one size fits all" approach. The guiding role of professional and technical personnel in each unit should be fully utilized. At the same time, attention must also be paid to the cleaning of tillering buds after pruning to reduce the consumption of plant nutrients.

This month’s maintenance focus:

1. Prevent and control pests and diseases: aphids, scale insects, etc.

2. Drilling holes in the lawn will make the lawn grow robustly an important measure.

3. Strengthen plant pruning and fertilization.

4. As the holidays approach, all greening maintenance units should strengthen the daily management of green spaces to provide citizens and tourists with a beautiful, detailed and peaceful holiday atmosphere; organize a comprehensive and detailed safety inspection before the end of the month.

May

1. Perform post-flowering pruning and hedge pruning on spring-flowering shrubs, and perform first bud stripping pruning on street trees. According to technical operation requirements, the roots of seedlings that sprout tillers should be pruned and stripped at any time.

2. Continue to strengthen the management of trees. Trees require a lot of water when their leaves are in full bloom and should be watered in a timely manner. Increase the top-up application and apply thin fertilizer frequently. Since the seedlings begin to grow leaves this month, the fertilizer should be mainly urea to promote the growth of the seedlings. The lawn fertilizer should be mainly compound fertilizer.

3. A large number of pests and diseases harm trees and flowers. You should pay attention to the prediction and forecast of pest conditions and do a good job in preventing pests and diseases. The temperature is getting higher this month, which is the season of high incidence of garden plant diseases and pests. Aphids, beetles, scales Pests such as insects, thorn moths, boxworms, cuckoo stink bugs, etc. have begun to cause damage one after another. Therefore, we should attach great importance to the prevention and control of garden plant diseases and insect pests, and earnestly follow the principles of "prevention first", "prevent early, and treat minor diseases". " and other basic principles of pest control, and take appropriate and effective control measures to prevent large-scale outbreaks of plant pests and diseases. Sooty soil disease caused by scale insects, aphids, etc. has also entered its peak period. In mid-to-late May, spray 10-20 times of rosin mixture and 1500-2000 times of 50% trithionate emulsion to prevent and control diseases and kill Dead pests. (Other pesticides such as insecticides and flower protection can be used)

4. Mow the lawn once, with the mowing height controlled at 6-8cm, in mid-May.

5. To remove weeds in lawns and shrubs, use herbicides combined with manual pulling. The herbicides are grass-covering energy (1:1750 times liquid, remove weeds) and make it grow ( 1:2000 times solution, remove broadleaf grass).

6. Remove weeds from the side ditches, clean the bottom of the ditch, and place the cleaned soil on the ditch wall and pat it for compaction.

This month’s maintenance focus:

1. On the basis of timely arrangements for replanting the seedlings that have not yet been replanted, the daily management of the area should also be strengthened.

2. Spreading buds is one of the important parts of greening maintenance in spring and summer. Failure to spread buds in time will directly affect the nutrient distribution of plants and increase plant nutrient consumption. It is necessary to strengthen the budding work on seedlings. .

3. Strengthen the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests.

4. Strengthen spring pruning work.

The purpose of spring pruning is to make the tree look beautiful and the flowering plants to have luxuriant flowers and leaves. Through pruning, the tree crown is controlled to maintain a certain shape and size, so that the tree structure and branch density are reasonable and easy to manage.

When pruning, you should follow the principles of first look, second cut, and third check. Before pruning, you should first understand the growth potential of the tree, the distribution of branches and the required crown shape. Especially for perennial branches, you should carefully consider it. Then cut off. When working, work from top to bottom, from outside to inside, from rough cutting to fine cutting. Start by thinning out branches, and cut off unnecessary branches such as dead branches, dense branches, overlapping branches, etc., and then make short pruning of the remaining branches. Cut the buds in the direction you want the branches to grow. Finally, check whether the pruning is reasonable and whether there are any missed cuts or miscuts for correction or re-pruning.

5. When pruning, the saw must be sharp and the cut should be smooth and flat. It is strictly forbidden to tear the bark. Before using tree climbing machinery and folding (long) ladders, check whether each component is flexible and loose to prevent accidents. Tie a safety rope when climbing a tree. During operations, especially when pruning street trees, there must be dedicated personnel to maintain the site to prevent large branches from falling and injuring passing pedestrians and vehicles.

6. Strengthen the watering work in the divided zones on the road, and water it thoroughly.

7. Strengthen weeding.

June

1. This month has entered the rainy season. When there is heavy rain, attention should be paid to drainage work in low-lying areas. When the temperature is high and the humidity is high, the work of replanting seedlings with missing holes should be carried out as soon as possible.

2. Combine soil loosening, weeding, fertilization, and watering to achieve the best results. Prune and fertilize flowering shrubs after flowering, strip buds and tillers of street trees, and prune small shrubs, hedges, and balls. At the same time, be sure to avoid rainy weather when pruning to prevent wounds from being invaded by germs and causing widespread disease.

3. Continue to remove weeds and fertilize the lawn. The height of mowing should be controlled below 10cm. Fertilizer should be mainly compound fertilizer. Pay attention to applying thin fertilizer frequently.

4. Do a good job in preventing and controlling pests and diseases. This month, we will focus on the prevention and control of bag moths, thorn moths, poisonous moths, turtle scales, aphids and other pests, as well as leaf spot, charcoal disease, sooty stains, and tree borers. In the prevention and control work of dry longhorned beetle, the pests are mainly controlled by rapid culling and permethrin control. The diseases are mainly treated with carbendazim (800-1000 times liquid), mancozeb (500-800 times liquid), and pyrethroid. Control with Bujin (1000-2000 times liquid). Spraying should be carried out in sunny and windless weather.

5. Carry out inspections before flood control of trees, and straighten, reinforce and re-tie loose or leaning trees.

6. According to weather conditions, replant evergreen trees and small shrubs before rain.

Maintenance points this month:

1. Strengthen the cleaning and removal of weeds. There is abundant rain this month, and weeds are growing vigorously in the green space, especially in the color blocks, so weeding must be done in time.